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1, major in architecture
German architecture is one of the model buildings in the world. World-class architectural design institutions, such as BRT, ARCHITECS and GMP, attract architectural professionals from German universities every year. At home, the rising real estate industry also urgently needs construction professionals.
Popular institutions: technical university of munich, Berlin Technical University, Weimar Bauhaus University.
2. Material engineering
Modern technology provides countless available materials: metals, such as iron and non-ferrous metals, semiconductors; Non-metallic inorganic materials, such as ceramic materials, glass, inorganic adhesives and organic materials, such as plastics and rubber. And more and more important composite materials.
The study of materials science is based on the interest in mathematics, natural science and technology. Material engineering education is to introduce the relationship between raw materials, production/manufacturing technology, material structure/characteristics and their applications.
Recommended institutions: Nuremberg University, Berlin University of Technology and Dresden University of Technology are all famous for their materials engineering.
3, mechanical engineering
Germany is a world automobile power, with Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, Porsche and other automobile brands. The turnover of automobile industry ranks first in Germany's industrial turnover and is a pillar industry in Germany.
Because there are many internship opportunities, students majoring in mechanical engineering can often enter enterprises and get valuable exercise opportunities. German universities basically offer mechanical engineering-related majors, especially those in TU9 University of Technology Alliance, such as technical university of munich, Aachen University of Technology and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, which have become the first choice for domestic engineering students to study abroad.
Universities in Germany are divided into two categories, one is applied science and technology university, and the other is comprehensive university. It is suggested that students applying for the University of Applied Science and Technology should pay special attention to internship and practical experience. Most FH requires students to have at least 10 weeks of internship. Students who apply for comprehensive universities pay more attention to their school performance and experience in project research.
Recommended institutions: Dresden University of Technology, Berlin University of Technology, Hanover University of Technology, Aachen University of Technology, technical university of munich, etc.
4. Economic majors
The strength of the German economy is obvious to all. The German economy has always been called "the locomotive of European economy". Its GDP accounts for one-third of the EU.
The review of materials for economics majors will pay more attention to students' math scores. In addition, in order to improve their competitive advantage, we will also advise students to provide GRE scores when applying for German economics majors.
5. Management major
Governments and enterprises in developed countries attach great importance to consulting management professionals in colleges and universities on management strategies and methods, which provides more opportunities for graduate students and doctoral students engaged in these fields to practice and develop. With the development of China's economy, local enterprises need a large number of management talents with professional quality and international vision. Therefore, no matter from the employment rate or salary, the future of returnees majoring in management is guaranteed.
German popular business economic management (BWL) and national economics (VWL) attract many international students every year.
Popular institutions: Mannheim University, Munich University, Cologne University, Frankfurt University, Mü nster University, Kiel University, Humboldt University of Berlin, Free University of Berlin.
6. Education
Pedagogy is a discipline with a glorious history in Germany. Compared with other countries, the discipline consciousness of German pedagogy is more conscious and strong. The major that China students choose most is German as a foreign language. This major has a separate theoretical system and sub-disciplines, which is more practical because it focuses on German teaching practice.
After returning to China, the employment prospects are also good, and I can be a teacher in educational institutions and schools. In addition, DAAD institutions in China, German embassies, German universities, institutions, enterprises and foundations also need to recruit relevant professionals.
Popular institutions: University of Munich, University of Tubingen, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Hamburg, Free University of Berlin, University of Bielefeld, University of Dortmund, University of Bremen, University of Eisen in Duisburg, University of Kiel, University of Herun-Nuremberg.
7. Law
China and Germany are both civil law countries. Germany is a representative country of civil law system, and the German code is a reference for many civil law countries to formulate codes. If you are a domestic law student, it is very appropriate to go to Germany for further study. In some schools, law majors taught in German have to take the national unified examination, and the language requirements are relatively high. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the application conditions of the school when choosing a school.
At the same time, some universities in Germany also offer master's degrees in law taught in English, including Mannheim University, Frankfurt University and Hamburg University. General law majors apply for English teaching, and the school requires IELTS scores of 6.5 to 7.
Recommended institutions: University of Mü nster, University of Freiburg, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Bremen, University of Cologne, University of Augsburg, University of Heidelberg, etc.
8. Types of news dissemination
German journalism is very strong and the birthplace of modern news. In recent years, with the rapid growth of people's demand for information, the media market has shown a prosperous scene. With the rapid development of digital TV, Internet and mobile phone platforms, today's mass media has a broader development space.
Compared with domestic media education, foreign media education has many advantages, such as a long history, complete professional settings, strong R&D strength and strong international atmosphere.
Recommended institutions: Bremen University, Bonn University, Tubingen University, etc.
Pay attention to the details when studying in Germany.
1, when we first met.
When you arrive in a country, not only the environment is strange, but also the people you meet are strange, so it is very important to know what the country should do when you meet for the first time. When you meet someone for the first time in this country, you should look at them kindly. Don't look around. This is very polite and will make them feel embarrassed and puzzled. And after that, they basically shake hands. At this time, we should grasp the strength, not gently but not too heavy. At that time, many people shook hands according to the order of gender, age and position, so we should try our best to be concise when introducing them. Too many will make people forget at once.
2. Congratulations
This still refers to the birthday. In fact, in China, some gifts are prepared in advance, which are basically prepared in advance and then sent out, and rarely sent out on the same day. However, it is extremely impolite in this country, so no matter whether you prepare gifts in advance, you have to wait until your birthday, because any congratulations, especially birthdays, can be sent in advance, which also shows that people in this country are very strict about time.
3. Views on Party Time
In fact, this is not much different from the last one in essence, because it reflects the understanding of time. In this country, no one will knock on the host's door before that time, even if we make an appointment to play and get together. They will knock on the door on time. Even if they arrive earlier than that time, they will stay in the car or park their car and knock on the door on time.
4. Privacy cannot be explored
In fact, the former can also be reflected, because they think that they will only be together if they have an appointment. Before that, everyone will have their own things, and rushing to leave early may disturb others. And when you enter other people's homes, you can't wander around without permission, because people in this country value privacy very much.
3. Germany study abroad deposit preparation guide
1, base amount
In Germany, public colleges and universities do not charge tuition fees, and there are many public schools. Therefore, the deposit prepared by everyone only needs to cover their living expenses in Germany, and it is enough to prepare according to official standards.
The average monthly expenditure is 853 euros, and the total annual expenditure is 65438 euros +00236 euros. The amount you need to prepare is the living expenses for this year. In Germany, you can spend up to 853 euros per month as living expenses.
2. Influencing factors
Compared with last year, the deposit to be prepared this year has actually increased, from 720 euros to 853 euros per month. This is the first time in recent years to adjust the increase, mainly affected by prices and living standards.
Germany's economy has greatly improved in the past two years, and the consumption of studying here will naturally increase, and the corresponding deposit preparation will also increase, so this is a relatively normal change. More preparation will be more beneficial to everyone.
3. Preparation process
After you receive the acceptance letter, you can enter the preparation of the deposit. You need to open a bank account first, which requires a German bank account. At present, German banks have many branches in China, so they can directly submit applications for opening accounts.
You can choose to open an account directly at the offline bank and deposit the full amount of cash into the account; Or choose X-Patrio or Fintiba to open an account online and transfer the full amount of cash to the account by transfer.
4. Account activation
Students who choose to open an offline account need to go to the corresponding bank to activate their accounts after arriving in Germany. Everyone needs to fill in the activation form and show their passports for identity verification. After success, they can use it directly.
Students who choose to open an account online can go to any bank if they have not chosen a bank before, which is more convenient. They also need to fill in the form, review the materials, and activate the account directly after passing.
4. German language test for studying abroad
Telford 1
Test Daf (Telford) is a German language test for foreign learners of German or people who just want to prove their German level.
TestDaF distinguishes language ability according to 3~5 grades, with 5 grades (TDN5). Candidates who have achieved Grade 5 in all four parts of the test can adapt their language skills to all university courses in Germany. TestDaF's certificate is recognized by all universities in Germany.
2.DSH exam
The full name of the DSH test is "German Test for Foreign Applicants in German Universities" (Deutsche Sprach Prü fung fü r den Hochschulzugausl? Ndischer Studienbewerber). It is organized by German universities respectively, but the basic model is unified, with the focus on examining students' oral and written understanding, processing and expression abilities. So the exam includes two parts: written test and oral test.
3、Telc C 1
At present, some German universities also admit that this language test score can replace Telford or DSH, but not all German universities admit it? It's hard to say, you should consult the school official who applied for it.
Generally, some universities in Germany only recognize the language certificate Tecl C 1 Hochschule, and there are special test sites in Germany.
4. Goethe
However, when applying for German universities, most universities only recognize Goethe C2 language certificate, and the difficulty of Goethe C2 is far more than 16. Therefore, students who are going to study abroad will not specially take a Goethe Institute language score certificate.
However, in technical university of munich this year, the language requirements for direct admission have been lowered, and Goethe B2, Telc B2 and DSH2 have also been recognized. Goethe B2 can be admitted directly, and it is the only one, but it is said that the language requirements will be adjusted from the next application season.