Population density: 832 people/km2.

Meilan International Airport

Meilan District is located in the northeast of Haikou City, bordering Wenchang City in the east, qiongshan district in the south, Longhua District in the west and Qiongzhou Strait in the north. The total area is 553 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the registered population was 454,200, including 314300 non-agricultural population.

District People's Government is located in Zhenxing Road, zip code: 570203. Administrative division code: 460 108. Area code: 0898. Pinyin: Meilan Qu.

Basic profile

Meilan District is one of the four county-level districts under the jurisdiction of Haikou City, which governs five towns and eight streets, with an area of 58 1 km2 and a population of 520,000. It is the seat of Hainan Provincial Party Committee and provincial government and the political, economic and cultural center of Hainan.

Meilan is a beautiful urban area, facing the river and the sea, with a continuous coastline of 100 kilometers, fertile land and vast red land. There are mangrove national nature reserves in meilan airport and Dongzhai Port. Nandu River, Meishe River and Haidian River cross the city and enter the sea. Haiwen Expressway and Wenqiong National Road on the east line cross the border, which has unique advantages in natural resources.

Meilan Business District is one of the business centers in Haikou. Commercial port has a long history. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Baishamen has become the commodity distribution center of Hainan Island's foreign trade, and Baisha Street is the earliest commercial street. In the Ming Dynasty, Rachel's "Bachelor's Manor" described: "The sails are crowded and the forest stands like a bamboo", which explained the grand occasion around Baishamen that year. In the ten years since the establishment of the district, the district government has actively promoted the policy of "emphasizing commerce", and the scale of commerce and trade has been expanding, and commercial outlets have been expanding, forming a relatively perfect commercial system. Among them, Haixiu East Road is a central business district integrating tourism, shopping, leisure and entertainment.

Tourism coconut wind and sea rhyme are intoxicating. Haikou, with tropical scenery and coastal features, was rated as "China Excellent Tourist City". Meilan District is an important tourist city in Haikou with rich tourism resources. Meilan District is adjacent to Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Nandu River in the east, where rivers and seas meet and the natural environment is beautiful. In particular, Haidian Island and Xinbu Island at the mouth of Nandujiang River, like two bright pearls, set each other off. This unique location is a treasure for leisure and vacation. The beautiful beach sand in Haidian Island is clear, cool and pleasant. Xinbu Island is surrounded by the sea and has a quiet environment. Tourism facilities and supporting industries are perfect, and there are many hotels, shopping and entertainment places, which can meet different levels of consumer demand. Two well-known five-star hotels in Haikou-Global Island Ted Hotel and hong kong gold coast hotel are located in the jurisdiction.

Meilan Science and Education Zone is an urban area where universities and technical secondary schools are concentrated. At present, there are three institutions of higher learning such as Hainan University and Hainan Institute of Education and five vocational and technical schools such as Haikou Tourism Vocational School, which have initially formed a multi-level and diversified education system. There are also many scientific research institutions, and the famous China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute is located in Haidian Island. Numerous scientific and educational institutions have provided good information and technical support for the all-round development of Meilan District.

physical geography

Meilan District is adjacent to Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Nandu River in the east, where rivers and seas meet and the harbor branches vertically and horizontally. It is a beautiful urban area with coastline 100 kilometers, fertile land and vast red land. There are mangrove national nature reserves in meilan airport and Dongzhai Port, and Nandu River, Meishe River and Haidian River pass through the city and enter the sea.

Nandu River, Meishe River and Haidian River pass through the city and flow into the sea.

Nandujiang

Nandujiang River, the largest river in Hainan Island, originates from Nanfeng Mountain in Baisha County, central Hainan Island, and lies between east longitude10912 ′ ~10 35 ′ and north latitude18 56 ′ ~ 2005 ′. Nandujiang River basin covers an area of 7,033 square kilometers, including Baisha County, Danzhou City, Qiongzhong County, Chengmai County, Tunchang County, Lingao County, Ding 'an County, Wenchang City and Haikou City, with 62 townships and 520 administrative villages.

Mesher, R.

Meishe River is a river in the east of downtown Haikou, with a total length of 23.86 kilometers, and the area from Shapo Reservoir in the upper reaches to the estuary is 50. 16 square kilometers. Originated in Yangshan area in the south of Haikou City, it flows through four towns and streets in an arc shape, such as Yongxing, Chengxi, Fucheng and Bailong, and joins Haidian River on the east side of Heping North Road Bridge, and finally falls into Qiongzhou Strait from Xingang Wharf.

The name of Meishe River has different names in different dynasties. According to the records of Qiongtai County and Qiongshan County, Meishe River in Song Dynasty was nicknamed Longtan Water (because it originated in Longtan), Nanxi Water (because it flowed from the south of Fucheng) and Nanqiao Water (because it flowed through the south bridge of Fucheng). In Ming Dynasty, it was often called pre-school water and Hekou River, because it flowed in front of Gong Xue in Qiongzhou and Gongxue in Qiongshan in Fucheng, so it was also called pre-school water. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been called Pangong River and Meishe River.

In Hekou Village, qiongshan district, Haikou City, in the middle reaches of Meishe River, many old people are still used to calling Meishe River "Hekou River". The old man in Hekou Village told us that Meishe River is divided into two tributaries near Hekou Village in the southeast of Fucheng, one of which flows into Nandujiang (now dry), and the other flows through the eastern urban areas of Haikou, such as East Gate of Fucheng, Pandan Village, Wu Gong Temple, Xiayao Village, Bailong and Meishe, and then flows into Haidian River on the east side of Heping Bridge on Chang Di Road, and then flows into Qiongzhou Strait from Haikou New Port, so it is called "Hekou River".

climate

Meilan District belongs to the monsoon tropical climate zone. The annual average temperature is 23.8℃, the summer is long and the winter is short, the seasonal characteristics are not obvious, the sunshine time is long and the heat is rich; There is no frost and snow all year round, with abundant rainfall. 4- 10 is the active season of tropical storms and typhoons every year, with August-September as the most. May-10 is the rainy season, and September is the peak of rainfall, with an average rainfall of 300.7 mm. ..

The highest temperature is in July and August, with a monthly average of about 29℃, and the lowest is 65438+ 10, with a monthly average of about 17.2℃. It is suitable for traveling all year round, and the golden season is from June 5438+00 to April of the following year. When the mainland of China was frozen, Haikou was still full of spring and lush.

ecology

Haikou has a good ecological condition, with an average air pollution index of around 40, and its air quality is far better than the first-class quality standard stipulated by the state, ranking among the best cities in China. Groundwater quality is excellent, basically mineral water type, world-class, and the standard rate of urban drinking water is high. The green rate is 36.7%, the green coverage rate is 4 1.7 1%, and the per capita green space is 85 square meters.

Meilan District is rich in natural resources, with coastline 100 kilometers, fertile land and vast red land.

In terms of aquatic resources, the freshwater aquaculture area in the whole region is nearly 10,000 mu, and there are more than 30 kinds of common freshwater fish, mainly carp, and shrimp, crab and mussel are also abundant.

Meilan District has a beautiful natural environment, with Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Nandu River in the east, where rivers and seas meet and the harbor branches vertically and horizontally. In particular, Haidian Island and Xinbu Island at the mouth of Nandujiang River, like two bright pearls, set each other off. This unique location is a treasure for leisure and vacation. The beautiful beach sand in Haidian Island is clear, cool and pleasant. Xinbu Island is surrounded by the sea and has a quiet environment.

Population and nationality

By the end of 1995, Zhendong District had an area of 45.78 square kilometers, a permanent population of 235,300, and governed 1 township and 7 sub-district offices.

By the end of 2000, Zhendong District had jurisdiction over 7 streets, 1 town and 1 township. The total population is 356,529, and the population of each township is: Aibo South Street/KOC-0/7509 Heping South Street 28/KOC-0/94 Haifu Road Street 95670 Zhendong Street 24869 Baisha Street 3/KOC-0/085 Haidian Street 4603/KOC-0/Renmin Road Street 44802 Xinbu Town/KOC. Unit: person)

On June 4, 2003, with the approval of the provincial government, Meilan Town in Meilan District was renamed as Yanfeng Town. By the end of 2003, Meilan District had an area of 552.8 square kilometers. The permanent population is 523,400, and the registered population is 410.8 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 8 sub-district offices, 53 village committees and 52 neighborhood committees. The district government is on Zhenxing Road.

By the end of 2004, Meilan District had an area of 58 1.06 square kilometers. The registered population is 454,200, of which the non-agricultural population is 3 1.43 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 8 sub-district offices, 50 neighborhood committees and 53 village committees. The district government is on Zhenxing Road. Coastline length 100 km.

Hainan people have always attached importance to festivals, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the past, this forgotten island was remote and desolate, and many people went out. Although they live in Hongkong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, even Australia and the United States, China people are China people everywhere. "I miss my family more on holidays", and I naturally think of people when the moon is full. Therefore, it is a custom passed down from generation to generation in China to enjoy the moon across the sea, sing to the sea and send that yearning, that longing and that blessing from afar.

Nowadays, Hainan's economy is prosperous, its life is rich, and the exchanges between friends and relatives are more frequent, so the forms and connotations of this annual Mid-Autumn Festival are becoming more and more diverse and rich. Guilin Ocean Carnival is an activity of enjoying the moon, reunion, carnival and leisure, which is both warm and elegant.

From 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the road leading to Guilinyang has become a busy situation, and countless people and cars flock to it. Motorboat show, sea race and lover's sextet kicked off the carnival. At about 7 pm, when a silvery moon rises from the Ran Ran at sea, the Yangshilitan in Guilin has already become a jubilant ocean, full of tourists, singing and laughing. People who have worked hard for a year seem to see the moon's face and dance for the first time. At this moment, men and women, old and young, can't help but get carried away. Friends eat barbecue, sing and dance around the bonfire; Friends and relatives thousands of miles away gather together to share the joy of reunion; Wanderers in other places pray for their loved ones and draw a picture of enjoying the moon. It is "Tianya * * * at this time"!

After 10 in the evening, the carnival reached its climax. Tens of thousands of people gathered at the seaside to set off fireworks and firecrackers, and colorful fireworks rose into the air, one after another, in a string, making the miles of the sea and the border look like day. People are completely immersed in the atmosphere of self-entertainment.

General situation of economy

industry

It is mainly composed of emerging industries such as information industry, biopharmaceutical industry and traditional advantageous industries such as rubber products, machinery manufacturing, electronics industry and building decoration materials. Relying on the advantages of centralized universities and scientific research institutions, intensive talents and abundant information resources, and seizing the opportunity of building an "information intelligent island" in our province, the district government regards the development of information industry as a breakthrough in developing and transforming traditional industries, accelerates the optimization and upgrading of industries, and realizes the transformation of industrial production from labor-intensive to technology-intensive.

fishery

Meilan District makes use of abundant seawater and fresh water resources, adjusts the fishery industrial structure according to local conditions, and constructs a new pattern of fishery economy in line with the actual situation in this area. Fishery economy has become one of the pillar industries of rural economy in Meilan District.

The ocean is a treasure house of Meilan resources. This area is a fishing area in Haikou City, with a coastline of118km and an offshore beach of 73,400 mu. There are 904 fishing boats and 37,000 mu of seawater and fresh water breeding bases in this area. There are 22,000 mu of marine culture, including 4,000 mu of prawn culture in high ponds, 0/10,000 mu of prawn culture in low ponds, 5,000 mu of shellfish culture and 3,000 mu of other culture. Freshwater aquaculture area10.5 million mu, including 4,000 mu of tilapia, more than 600 mu of frog and other fish10.04 million mu. The per mu yield of prawn culture in high pond is 750 ~ 1000 kg, and that in low pond is 400 ~ 600 kg.

Meilan District is rich in laterite resources, and it has a unique advantage to develop flower industry. There are 145 flower bases in the whole region, with a planting area of 10800 mu, most of which are concentrated around meilan airport and along Haiwen Expressway. There are 26 flower bases with a scale of 100 mu and a monthly turnover of more than 2 million yuan, which are mainly sold to Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and other places.

Develop fishery economy through multiple channels

Meilan District advocates a variety of development modes, insists on self-financing, takes the road of "socialization of investment subjects", faces the society, and encourages farmers, enterprises, individuals, collectives and domestic and foreign investors to jointly develop resources in the form of contracted management, land lease development and joint-stock cooperation, so as to form a joint force for the development of fishery industrialization and promote the rapid development of fishery economy in the whole region.

administrative division

In 2006, Meilan District administered 8 streets and 5 towns: Haifu Street, Lantian Street, Aibo Street, Haidian Street, Renmin Road Street, Bailong Street, Heping South Street, Baisha Street, Xinbu Town, Lingshan Town, Yanfeng Town, sanjiang town Town and Dapopo Town. There are also state-owned Guilin Ocean Farm, state-owned Sanjiang Farm and Luoniushan Farm.

Haifu Street governs 6 communities: Donghu Li Community, Baipoli Community, Feng Long Community, Longshepo Community, British Community and Nanbao Community.

Blue Sky Street governs four communities: Qi Long Community, Wanhua Community, Taguang Community and Xiayang Community.

Aibo Street governs seven communities: Xinfengli Community, Zhenlong Community, Longwen Community, Sanya Community, Nanlian Community, Lianguifang Community and Hongkanpo Community.

Haidian Street governs 6 communities: Xin 'an Community, Jiang Yan Community, Jin Dian Community, Haida Community, Baishamen Community and Fuan Community.

Renmin Road Street governs 6 communities: Yindian Community, Fishing Community, Bangdun Community, Seaside Community, Xinli Community and Wanfu Community.

Bailong Street governs five communities: Meishe Community, Zhenxing Community, Wuxian Community, Qianjia Community and Liushuipo Community.

Heping South Street governs five communities: civilized community, Junyao community, uphill community, Qiongyuan community and Yangguang community.

Baisha Street governs four communities: Li Jinshan Community, Baishafang Community, Bailong Community and Xia Ling Community.

Xinbu Town governs four communities: Xinbu Community, Xindong Community, Sanlian Community and Tuwei Community.

Lingshan Town governs 1 community and 22 administrative villages: Wen Ming Neighborhood Committee, Dongtou Village, Donghu Village, Xinqiong Village, Chang Lin Village, Xinguan Village, Xinshi Village, Jinfeng Village, Fuyu Village, Dongying Village, Zhong Kai Village, Aiqun Village, lingshan village, Gunshan Village, Jinwen Village, Qiaodong Village, Dalin Village, Hongfeng Village and Dada Village.

Yanfeng Town governs 1 community and 13 administrative villages: Yanfeng Community, Yanhai Village, Bianhai Village, Beixiang Village, Zhong Yan Village, Meilan Village, Yandong Village, Sumin Village, Yannan Village, great wall village, Qunzhuang Village, Tashi Village, Yan Xi Village and Shanwei Village.

Sanjiang town governs 1 community and 8 administrative villages: Sanjiang Community, Sanjiang Village, Qielan Village, Daoxue Village, Ruiqi Village, Su Xun Village, Shang Yun Village, Yanjingtang Village and Jiangyuan Village.

Roughly, Po Town has jurisdiction over 2 communities, and 10 administrative villages: Minle Community, Coconut Forest Community, Changfu Village, Jindui Village, Dadong Village, Yongqun Village, Zaiqun Village, Xianlai Village, Chongde Village, Meitong Village, Rong Da Village and Meiliang Village.

The development of history

June 65438+1October 65438+June 2002, approved by the State Council (Guo Han [2002] No.92): Qiongshan City, xiuying district, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City were abolished, and xiuying district and Longhua of Haikou City were established on the basis of the original administrative divisions of Qiongshan City, xiuying district, Xinhua District and Zhendong District of Haikou City. Meilan District has jurisdiction over the original administrative region of Zhendong District of Haikou City (except Guoxing Street, Mipu Neighborhood Committee of Lantian Street and Daoke Neighborhood Committee) and Lingshan Town, Meilan Town, sanjiang town Town and Roughly Slope Town of Qiongshan City, and the District People's Government is located in Zhenxing Road. Attachment: The former Zhendong District covers an area of 46 square kilometers and has a population of 240,000. The administrative division code is 460 102, and the postal code is 570203. It governs 7 streets 1 town 1 township: Baisha Street, Haidian Street, Renmin Road Street, Aibo South Road Street, Haifu Road Street, Heping South Road Street, Xinbu Town and Bailong Township, Zhendong Street. The district government is located on Renmin Avenue.

By the end of 1995, Zhendong District had an area of 45.78 square kilometers, a permanent population of 235,300, and governed 1 township and 7 sub-district offices.

By the end of 2000, Zhendong District had jurisdiction over 7 streets, 1 town and 1 township. The total population is 356,529, and the population of each township is: Aibo South Street/KOC-0/7509 Heping South Street 28/KOC-0/94 Haifu Road Street 95670 Zhendong Street 24869 Baisha Street 3/KOC-0/085 Haidian Street 4603/KOC-0/Renmin Road Street 44802 Xinbu Town/KOC. Unit: person)

At the end of 2002, Meilan District was located in the northeast of Haikou City, bordering Wenchang City in the east, qiongshan district in the south, Longhua District in the west and Qiongzhou Strait in the north. It covers an area of 552.8 square kilometers. The population is 520,000. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 8 sub-district offices, 52 neighborhood committees and 53 village committees. The district government is on Zhenxing Road.

On June 4, 2003, with the approval of the provincial government, Meilan Town in Meilan District was renamed as Yanfeng Town. By the end of 2003, Meilan District had an area of 552.8 square kilometers. The permanent population is 523,400, and the registered population is 410.8 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 8 sub-district offices, 53 village committees and 52 neighborhood committees. The district government is on Zhenxing Road. (List of Administrative Districts in 2003)

By the end of 2004, Meilan District had an area of 58 1.06 square kilometers. The registered population is 454,200, of which the non-agricultural population is 3 1.43 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 8 sub-district offices, 50 neighborhood committees and 53 village committees. The district government is on Zhenxing Road. Coastline length 100 km.

In March, 20021year, Meilan District ranked 85th in the top list of assured food 100 in China.

In October, 200211,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Meilan District as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In June 2020, Meilan District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Qiongya District).

2065438+March 2005, Meilan District won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.