Mencius' ancestor-Mencius
First, Meng surname source:
An ordinary brother named Qing Fuzhong, who comes from Ji and whose ancestors are Lu Zhuanggong. The State of Lu was Zhou (Ji surname) in 1 1 century BC.
The vassal States with the same surname were enfeoffed, and Qufu (now Shandong) was their capital, celebrating their father as the brothers of Lu Zhuang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhuanggong
He died, ascended the throne like a son, and sent someone to kill him. Gong Min succeeded to the throne for two years, and he sent someone to murder Gong Min and let him stand on his own two feet.
, make the state of Lu chaos. Therefore, there is an idiom "celebrating the death of my father, the road south is not finished." After Qingfu left Juguo (now Shandong Ju)
County). Lu (Qing Fu's younger brother, Lu Xiang at this time) used bribery to ask Ju Guo to return to Qing Fu. Qingfu is on his way home.
Hang yourself. After Qingfu's death, Ji You let Gongsun Ao, Qingfu's son, inherit the throne. The oldest brothers and sisters in ancient times.
It's called Meng. Qing Fu is the eldest son, so his descendants are called Shi. The history of the late spring and autumn period.
Together with his uncle, he maintained the state power of Lu, and his descendant history was called Meng because he avoided celebrating his father's crime of regicide.
Stone. Since Monk, a thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States period, the Meng people regarded it as the glory of their own family.
Respect for the ancestor of this surname is an affirmation of the Meng family in Shandong.
The second one is also from the surname Ji. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Wei (Zhou Fenfeng's vassal state with the same surname) was founded by Zhou Wuwang Dikang.
Uncle, whose capital is in present-day Henan Province), the son of the twenty-eighth king, failed to succeed to the throne due to illness, and his grandson drove him to see the king.
Father (grandfather) is the surname, called Meng Gong's. Later, it was named after Meng, and Henan was named after Meng.
. Judging from the above origins, Montessori originated from, regardless of whether he was born in Lu Yu. Therefore,
It is said that Meng people are descended from the same family.
Third, the migration of Meng.
Meng is of the same origin, but there are two birthplaces, namely, northern Henan and southeastern Shandong. That's it, Meng.
First, it rose in the northern part of the Central Plains, and the Meng surname of the two places quickly merged, in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other places.
The province is extremely prosperous. By the Han Dynasty, Meng had become a prominent family in Henan, Hebei and Shandong, and spread to the west.
Moved to Xianyang, Shaanxi, and went south to Shangyu, Zhejiang, Sun Yicheng, Hubei and Qujing, Yunnan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Montessori
Because of the escape from the war, ethnic groups moved south on a large scale, and most of Henan moved to Hubei and northwestern Jiangxi.
Meng's family in Shandong has moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Chengdu, Sichuan, has existed since the Han Dynasty.
Meng surname, after the Han Dynasty, the migration of Meng surname gradually increased, and it doubled rapidly in the Five Dynasties. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Meng's family spread widely.
Distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places in China.
Ming and Qing dynasties spread all over the country. After the establishment of the Meng family in Lu, it successively belonged to Meng Wenzi, Meng Xianzi and Meng Zhuang.
When the child reached its peak, the monarch of Lu took it as the hereditary fief of the Montessori family, which was the formation of the Montessori family.
This place has settled down. In 408 BC, the State of Qi attacked the State of Lu, and the Montessori family was scattered everywhere.
In a word, Meng's family originated from Lu Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, but its prominent position depended on Meng's family in the Warring States Period.
The great thinker Mencius.
By the forty-fifth generation of Mencius, the population of the Meng family was still very small. After the Northern Song Dynasty, due to Mencius
With the improvement of status, the Meng family began to flourish and its population increased rapidly, forming "Pingchang" and "Wuwei".
Two big counties.
Fourth, historical celebrities.
The Sage of Asia, Mencius and Minke, Zou people in the Warring States Period, were the second figures in the history of China.
Confucius, a great thinker and educator, was called "Ya Sheng" by the later Buddha. Mencius can become a person.
A great thinker is inseparable from Meng Mu's good teaching. "Meng Mu's Three Movements" are well known and spread as beauty.
speak Legend has it that Mencius lived near a cemetery when he was a child. He began to play because he often saw people attending funerals.
Funeral games. I had to move my family to another place, but this place is close to the market, so Meng
Zi played the game of doing business again. Meng Mu then moved his family to a nearby school. Mencius is in this school.
Attracted by the sound of reading, I often go to school to learn poetry and calligraphy etiquette.
Mencius recited scriptures when he was a teenager, and Meng Mu often made inspections while weaving. On one occasion, Mencius recited poems.
When the book was suddenly interrupted, Meng Mu immediately cut off all the half-woven cloth as a warning. Zaimeng
Under the inculcation of his mother, Mencius finally became a great thinker and educator. He called his disciples to give lectures and traveled widely.
, Song, Teng, Wei and other countries, followed by dozens of cars and hundreds of people. He is the visiting secretary of Qi Xuanwang.
I was depressed in the end because the idea was not adopted. In his later years, he co-wrote a book with disciple Zhang Wan, and wrote Mencius.
Books, * * * seven. In this book, Mencius developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" and formed a "benevolent policy"
"Theory, its core is to require rulers to attach importance to the people. At the same time, Mencius also put forward "conscience" and "conscience"
The thought of "goodness and ability" has a far-reaching influence on later generations. After Song Dynasty, Mencius, Analects of Confucius, University,
The Doctrine of the Mean is listed as the "Four Books" and has become a required reading for the feudal imperial examinations. Mencius died in Zhou Nanwang at the age of twenty.
Six years (289 BC) at the age of 84.
Meng Haoran: Meng Haoran, a native of Xiangyang (now Hubei) in Xiangzhou, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Most of his poems are pastoral poems with unique style. He studied in his hometown in his early years and later became an official in Chang 'an.
After that, they all came back depressed. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Wang Wei occupied a high position in the imperial court. He appreciates Meng Haoran's talent very much.
China privately invited Meng Haoran to his house to write poems and sing, and Meng Haoran took his newly written poems to see.
Wang Wei and them echoed each other and shouted happily. It happened that Tang Xuanzong came to Wang Wei and Meng Haoran on business that day.
If you want to hide, hide under the bed quickly. Wang Wei was afraid of committing the crime of deceiving the monarch, so he had to kowtow to Emperor Xuanzong in silence.
Sin. Tang Xuanzong also heard that Meng Haoran's poems were well written, but he had never seen them before, so he called Meng Haoran out.
Meet him and ask him what good poems he has written recently. Meng Haoran immediately took out his new book, Eventually Mount Nanshan, and read it to Tang Xuan.
When Meng Haoran read that "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes. I was ill for so long that I couldn't see my friends", Tang Xuanzong said unhappily.
: "I didn't see you take the initiative to ask for an official position, and the court didn't abandon you. Why do you say' incompetent'
What if you know the Lord and abandon him? "So left. Since then, Meng Haoran has broken the idea of being an official and has been living in his hometown.
Park seclusion. There are more than 260 poems handed down from generation to generation by Meng Haoran, among which there are many excellent ones.
. Such as "Spring Dawn": "I wake up in this beautiful spring morning, and birds are singing everywhere; But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. " Artistic conception of artistic works
Fresh and ingenious, it has become a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages. Foreign descent is integrated into historical surnames
After the Han Dynasty, Mencius' position was improved, and a large number of talents named Meng emerged. Meng Qing and Meng Xi's father in the Western Han Dynasty
Zi is a famous master of Confucian classics and plays an important role in the inheritance of Yi and Li. Eastern Han Dynasty
Meng Guang was a famous talented woman, while Meng Zong in the Three Kingdoms period was famous for her benevolence and filial piety. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Meng's surname was Cong Cong.
Meng Jean and Meng Haigong, the leaders of the peasant uprising, appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, several works appeared in the Montessori family.
Famous poets, they are Meng Yunqing and Meng Jiao. Meng Yunqing's poetic language is simple and reflects real life. Ermeng
A poem in the suburbs, "Ode to a Wanderer", has been sung through the ages, pinning the wanderer's thoughts on his mother. In the Five Dynasties, Meng
There are two emperors in the surname. They are the founders and monarchs of Houshu, Meng Yunxiang and Meng Chang.
Meng Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty was a famous general who fought against Mongolian invasion, and Meng Haima in the late Yuan Dynasty belonged to Xiangyang Red Scarf Army.
The leader is Meng in Qing Dynasty, a dramatist. In modern times, many famous figures have appeared in the Montessori family.
They are historian Meng Sen, educator Meng Xiancheng, geologist Meng Xianmin and contemporary female artist Meng Xiaodong.