Shenyang:
Referred to as "Shen" for short, it is the capital of Liaoning Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, the China Northern Theater Command and the Shenyang Joint Logistics Support Center directly under the Central Military Commission. It is an important central city in Northeast China, an advanced equipment manufacturing base and a national historical and cultural city approved by the State Council.
Shenyang is located in the southeast of China, in the center of Northeast Asia economic circle and Bohai Economic Circle, and is a comprehensive hub city leading to kanto region in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The whole city governs 10 district and 2 counties, and 1 county-level cities, with a total area of12,948 square kilometers and an urban area of 3,495 square kilometers. In 20 15, the resident population was 82,965,438, the registered population was 7.304 million, and the GDP was 728.05 billion yuan.
Shenyang is a national historical and cultural city, known as "once the birthplace, two generations of emperors are the capital". It is the most important heavy industry base in China, which mainly focuses on equipment manufacturing, and has the reputation of "the eldest son of the country" and "Ruhr of the East". It has successively won the titles of "National Civilized City", "National Model City for Environmental Protection", "National Forest City" and "National Garden City".
location
Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China, in the middle of Liaoning Province, mainly in plains, with mountainous hills in the southeast, and the Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Xiushui River pass through the territory. It belongs to temperate semi-humid continental climate, and the annual temperature is between -35℃ and 36℃.
The average temperature is 8.3℃, the annual precipitation is 500mm and the annual frost-free period is 183 days. Affected by the monsoon, the precipitation is concentrated, the temperature difference is large, and the four seasons are distinct.
Shenyang is the largest central city in Northeast China and has the reputation of "Ruhr of the East" and "the eldest son of the country". Shenyang is the core city of Shenyang Economic Zone (Shenyang Metropolitan Area) under construction. Located in the center of Northeast Asia Economic Circle and Bohai Economic Circle, it has a complete range of industries and an important strategic position. With Shenyang as the center, within the radius of 150 km, eight large cities with basic industries and processing industries are concentrated, forming a central Liaoning urban agglomeration with rich resources, strong structural complementarity and high technical relevance. Shenyang has the largest civil airport in Northeast China, the largest railway marshalling yard in China and the highest-level "One Ring and Five Shoots" expressway network in China. Dalian Port, Yingkou New Port and Jinzhou Port, which connect the world's major ports, are all less than 400 kilometers away from Shenyang, and have unique geographical advantages. As the central city in Northeast China, Shenyang has strong absorption, radiation and driving force for surrounding areas and even the whole country.
Climate:
Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China and the middle of Liaoning Province, with a temperate monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 6.2 ~ 9.7℃. Since 195 1 was completely recorded, the extreme maximum temperature in Shenyang was 38.3℃ (1July 952 18). The extreme minimum temperature in the central city is -32.9℃(200 1 year 1 day), and the minimum temperature in the suburbs in recent years is -35.4℃ (200 1 year/day). Previously, the high temperature observed in Shenyang was 39.3℃( 1920) and the low temperature was -33. 1℃( 1950). The annual precipitation is 600-800 mm, the average annual precipitation in urban areas is 765,438+05,438+0 to 2065,438+00, and the annual frost-free period is 65,438+055-65,438+080 days. Affected by monsoon, precipitation is concentrated in summer, with large temperature difference and distinct four seasons. The winter cold lasts for a long time, and there is less snowfall in the past six months. The biggest snowfall was a 47.0mm blizzard on March 4th, 2007. It is short and rainy in summer, with 2 1, 1973 rainstorm 2 15.5mm on August. In spring and autumn, the temperature changes quickly and lasts for a short time: it is windy in spring and sunny in autumn.
History and culture:
Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. This is a big city with a long history. It is named because it is located in the north of the ancient Shenshui (now Hunhe River) (Hunhe River in the south and Yanghe River in the south). Shenyang gave birth to the early culture of Liaohe River Basin. There were human activities in Shenyang 30,000 years ago. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 7,200 years ago, ancient human ancestors flourished here. Since the establishment of Fangcheng (the predecessor of Houcheng) in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shenyang has a history of more than 2600 years. Shenyang is known as "once the birthplace, two generations of emperors are the capital". 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Manchu state. 1644, Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing dynasty, led the Manchu army into Beijing, the capital of Guannei, and its capital was Shengjing. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is one of the two most complete palace buildings in China.
Administrative divisions:
Shenyang * * * governs 10 municipal districts, 1 county-level cities and 2 counties.
Resource allocation:
Shenyang has a forest area of 6.5438+0.47 million hectares and a grassland area of 82,000 hectares. The total water resources are 3.26 billion cubic meters, including surface water area1/kloc-0.40 billion cubic meters and groundwater 2/kloc-0.20 billion cubic meters. Thirty-six minerals have been discovered, including 13 minerals with proven reserves, 2 billion tons of coal and 107 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves.
Shenyang is located in the center of urban agglomeration in central Liaoning, with a radius of 150km. There are seven large industrial and commercial cities in central Liaoning, including Anshan, Fushun, Liaoyang, Benxi, Tieling and Fuxin, which have particularly close economic ties, huge market capacity and broad development prospects. Not only can it provide inexhaustible mineral resources for industrial enterprises, but it is also a product sales market with strong purchasing power.
Health institutions:
Shenyang is one of the three major cities (Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang) with the largest number of third-class first-class hospitals in China, and its medical and health technology ranks among the best in the country. China Medical University is one of the four major emergency centers in China. At the end of 2007, there were 65,438+0,856 health institutions (excluding village-level health organizations). Among them, the hospital191; 134 hospitals; There are 3 12 community health service institutions, including 3 community health service centers 103 and 209 community health service stations; 19 center for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention station); 15 maternal and child health care institutions; 25 specialized disease prevention and control institutions; Health surveillance station 14. There are 347,365,438 beds and 48,835 health technicians, including 65,438 licensed doctors, 65,438 licensed assistant doctors and 65,438 registered nurses.