The tone of Guangdong Han Opera is basically Pi Huangqiang, and there are also four tones and blowholes, as well as a few Kunqu operas, minor tunes and Buddhist songs. It is not only closer to Huizhou Opera in singing, but also closer to Huizhou Opera in accompaniment instruments, such as the first string, the horn and the big Su Gong, which are as famous as Hu Hui, Pioneer and Su Gong in the old Huizhou Opera.
The basic aria of Guangdong Han Opera belongs to Banqiang, which can be divided into four categories: Huang Er, Xipi, Daban and Qupai.
The yellow board includes a guide board, a head board, a second board, a third board, a second board, a faucet, an overlapping board, a crying board, a call head, etc. The tunes of Guangdong Han Opera include some tunes, folk tunes and a few bangzi and Kunqu operas. Its accompaniment music includes more than 100 gongs and drums, suona qupai, 100 folk tunes and more than 400 stringed music, which can be used to set off the atmosphere of the plot and cooperate with the performance of characters.
Accompaniment instruments can be divided into literary field and martial field. Wenchang Musical Instruments include Touxian, Erhu, Sanxian, Xiao Heng, Dasuona, Xiaosuona, dulcimer, Dihu, Qin Qin, Yueqin, Coconut Hu, Pipa, Guzheng, Lusheng and Cello. There are war drums, big drums, side drums, big Su gongs, small gongs, bowl gongs, bronze and gold, sandalwood, trumpet, big cymbals and small cymbals.
Touxian, Dasu Gong and Horn are unique accompaniment instruments of Guangdong Han Opera. The first string is the leading string, which is suitable for accompanying adult falsetto. The tone of Da Su Gong is soft, deep and solemn, and the accompaniment is slow and steady. The horn is loud, majestic and violent, and it is often used in opening and closing. The sound has a biting sense of terror. Therefore, in the scene of fierce fighting between the two armies and the death of the imperial court, a tense, sad and horrible atmosphere can be set off.
As an independent and complete drama, Guangdong Han Opera has its own characteristics in performance. Xiao Sheng pulls mountains shoulder to shoulder, with a steady, generous, dignified and elegant posture; Both Wen Sheng and Wen Wusheng are chic and elegant, paying attention to fans, sleeves and feathers. Vincent should walk like autumn leaves and stand like Yushu Tingting. Wusheng pays attention to dark strength, appearance and handle of knife and gun.
More than 50 kinds of stepping actions and procedures, such as slow step, middle step, quick step, thin step, straight step, oblique step, curved step, big jump, small jump, water exit and water entry.
The boudoir requires not to show your feet, not to show your inches, not to show your teeth, and not to put your hands on your chest. When singing, you should master "your head is empty and your shoulders are loose"; When singing, the sound quality should be vigorous, the singing method should be soft and beautiful, and the performance should be relaxed and solemn.
The antics are exaggerated, the chest is bent with knees, and he often moves with small steps or one leg. Shoulders, eyes, nose, mouth and tongue are closely coordinated with shoulders, hands, fingers, waist and legs, requiring "a solid foundation, a light body and a squat movement as steady as nails; Walking skills are endless, and jumping is silent. "
Open your arms and pull the mountain chest high, with your hands open and shoulder level. All kinds of sleeves, catwalks and fan programs require generosity, dignity and stability. Hong Jing and Wu Jing's performances require "raise your hand and throw a thousand pounds, and show your heroes with open arms;" Steady steps make the sky dark, and the Asian Games King Kong is unable to move. "
There are seven lines in the roles of Guangdong Han Opera: life, Dan, ugliness, male, female, red net and black net. In addition, there are parcels and miscellaneous items, commonly known as small lines.
Life, Dan, Ugliness and Gong in the big line can also be subdivided into "Dang", such as the "Gong" line with white beard, which is mixed with white beard, old beard and old martial artist. There are Wensheng, Wusheng, Wenwusheng and Doll Health in the "life" line. Dan is divided into Zheng Dan, Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, wudan and Cai Dan. "Ugliness" can be divided into official clothes, square towels, short clothes, martial arts, children and women.
Sheng Xing, also known as "Xiao Sheng", mainly plays a young and mature man, singing with a fake male voice, with a steady figure and elegant movements. There are mainly two kinds of students, boys and students. During the performance, Sheng "walks like autumn wind and stands like Yushu", pays attention to badminton, fans and sleeves, and plays Zeng Rong and other roles in "Upset House". Wu's performance is neat, paying attention to the rhythm of strength and the work of children. He played Zhao Yun in War of Xuzhou.
Dan Xing plays various roles of young and middle-aged women, lip-synching with female voices, and is good at figure and sleeves. Danhang is divided into three types: Zheng Dan, Tsing Yi and Huacaidan. Zheng Dan, also known as Wuyi, is dignified and free from vulgarity, demanding that "the skirt can't move and the teeth can't be exposed". Your role is like Qin Xianglian in Qin Xianglian. Tsing Yi, also known as Gui Dan, has the same performance requirements as Zheng Dan, and plays the roles of Wang Jin Ai in Lin Zhaode. The role played by Hua in The Lamp Case requires her body to move like a swallow and walk like the wind.
Ugly people play all kinds of funny and humorous roles, sing in male voices, exaggerate their movements, often move in small steps or on one leg, and have small hands. When performing, eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth and tongue should cooperate closely with shoulders, hands, fingers, waist and legs.
There are:
Two thieves practiced for five winters, and stealing oil and catching them alive was the most successful.
A clown actor must learn four farce: stealing oil, stealing chickens, capturing Saburo alive and losing Luoyang seal.
The ugly behavior has the ugliness of the official robe, Wang lung who plays "Zhaojun Dike"; An ugly shirt, dressed as the son of "playing the flower drum"; Ugly cassock, a young monk who plays the role of "monk and nun"; The short coat is ugly, and Chao Huang plays "stealing oil"; The boy is ugly, playing the blue stepson of the blue stepson; Wu Chou, pretending to be "time-shifting stealing chickens"; Ugly woman, playing Xiao by the iron bow.
Also known as "old students" and "bearded students", public banks play the roles of various middle-aged and elderly people, singing in the original voice of a male voice, with solemn and generous manners and footwork based on a steady "eight-character step". There is an old man with a white beard in the public line, and his movements are slow. We must pay attention to the merits and demerits, such as Bai Lixi, who plays "Bai Lixi's wife"; Wu must be an old student, pretending to be "Kong Ming invited Dongfeng"; The old man with white beard plays Wang Song of Champion Media; Wu Laosheng, Huang Zhong who plays the "hero".
Pohang, also known as "Lao Dan" and "Mom", plays the role of elderly women. There is a poor woman who plays Zhang Yuanxiu's wife in Qingfeng Pavilion. Your wife, She Taijun who plays White Tiger Hall; Ugly woman, Wang Po who plays "Cut the Golden Lotus".
Wu Jingxing, also known as "black face" and "big face", plays both a hero and a traitor. He used sonic boom to make a sound, which was intense and extensive. He performed martial arts and used many big moves, demanding "show your hands and feet and show your heroes with open arms".
Jason Wu has a bad face and plays Yao Gang of Taihang Mountain; White face, Cao Cao dressed as "pass the parcel"; Blue and white face, Gongsun Yan who plays "Wang Qi Qiu Jiang"; Golden flower face, playing the king of the gods in fairy tales; Erhualian plays Zhang Feiyu in No.3 Middle School.
Hong Jingxing, also known as the red face, plays a hero. The original sound and falsetto are combined, and the singing has a unique style and charm. The performance requires a majestic gait. The red net sings the weight of the red net first hand, and plays a role like Zhao Kuangyin in "Make a hole and become sworn"; Second-hand Red Net redoes its work and martial arts, and plays the role of Cui Yi of Cui Ziqijun.