? Qian Sun Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang; Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang? When I was a child, what was the origin of this "hundred surnames" that many people would recite? Let's take a look at the reasons for the hundreds of surnames I have carefully collected for everyone.
It stands to reason that Zhao is not the most populous surname. Why is it ranked first? In fact, there are rich stories behind the words of hundreds of surnames.
Last name contains
When and by whom was Hundred Family Names written?
Speaking of hundreds of surnames, we are all familiar with them. Before the Republic of China, it was called "Sheng He Qian"? Three thousand? . As a children's book, it used to be a must-read for every child after entering school.
Hundreds of surnames collected 504 surnames, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames. In ancient times, children should not only be able to recite, but also tell the origin of important surnames and historical celebrities.
Qian Wenzhong, a professor of history at Fudan University, said that Hundred Family Names was very popular in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in Autumn Travels:? In October, farmers send their children to school, which is called winter school. What you read, such as Zazi and Hundred Family Names, is called a village book. ? At that time, hundreds of surnames had become a must-read list for rural children, which showed their popularity.
Qian Wenzhong speculated that the author of Hundred Family Names was from Wuyue at the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty? Intellectual? . What is the "hundred surnames" recorded in Wang Mingqing's New Jade Photo Record in the Southern Song Dynasty? Wang wrote it when the Qian family had a country in Zhejiang? This confirms this statement. However, there were 465,438+065,438+0 surnames among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty, and now there are 504 versions that are actually supplemented by later generations.
Qiansun Zhaoli
Why? Qiansun Zhao Li? Start with four surnames.
What is the beginning of Baijia's surname? Qian Sun Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang? And then what? Is it because there were many surnames at that time?
Some readers believe that Hundred Family Names was written by people in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao? It was the surname of the emperor at that time, and then what? Money? Is for money? Sun? Represents a large number of future generations. Lee? It means peaches and plums are everywhere. Together, the Lao Zhao family is not only rich, but also has prosperous children and students all over the world.
"Zhao Yuxinzhi" records: What is the first cloud of Hundred Family Names printed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Qiansun Zhao Li? Gai Qian's surname is Zhengshuo, and Zhao Benchao's surname is Guo, so money is second; Sun Naizhong Yi (money) is a princess; Secondly, Jiangnan is leeward. The second sentence is cloud? Wu Zhou Zheng Wang? All Wu Su went down to the empresses. ?
In this regard, Qian Wenzhong introduced that the surnames in Hundred Surnames are not arranged according to the population of these surnames. ? Zhao? It was the surname of the emperor at that time, and of course it ranked first; Qian Liu once established the wuyue in wuyue, and made many contributions to the local people. The locals are very grateful to the Qian family for their kindness, so? Money? Put it in second place. As for it? Sun? , is the surname of Queen Qian Hongchu, King of wuyue; ? Lee? It was the surname of Nantang, a neighboring country of wuyue at that time.
In fact, hundreds of surnames were originally just a simple arrangement of surnames, which had no specific meaning after completion, but some sentences later evolved into idioms. For example,? Wujiaochang bow? The four surnames in Hundred Surnames are arranged together. Are quilts often used to compare objects now? Burn black? .
Multiple versions
There are records about surnames in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
In fact, before the Song Dynasty, there was a monograph on surnames, which can be traced back to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions era. There are many records about surnames in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that have been unearthed so far.
During the Warring States Period, the historian of Zhao compiled a Book of the World, which mainly recorded the surnames and lineages of princes and doctors from the Yellow Emperor to the Spring and Autumn Period. It's a pity that the book of the world has been lost. What people see today is the eighth edition of the Qing Dynasty. Eight world books? Among them, the two versions of Lei Xueqi and Yan are the best.
What is a hundred surnames? Four-character classic? During the Western Han Dynasty, someone once compiled a book "Surname Urgent". Except for the beginning, the whole text is written in? Three-word poem? Formal arrangements, commonly known as? Say the three-character sutra? . This book was very popular before the Song Dynasty and had a great influence on the appearance of hundreds of surnames.
After the publication of hundreds of surnames, later generations have compiled various surnames of continuing hundreds and increasing hundreds. What do people see most often now? Hundreds of surnames? In fact, it is not the original work of the Song Dynasty, but a book "Augmented Hundreds of Surnames" in the Qing Dynasty.
? Zhu Feng is lucky and rich. Holy Spirit, Civil and Military, Tao and Tao and Tang? It is estimated that sharp-eyed readers can guess the compilation time of this book "Thousands of Surnames in the Ming Empire". The emperor of the Ming Dynasty was surnamed Zhu. Is the first surname in this article natural? Zhu? Not others, exactly.
? Confucius is not in the party, but also Meng Qian and Qi Liang. Shan Zhanyang, Rongchang, Zou Lu? Emperor Kangxi personally presided over the compilation of Hundred Family Names in Qing Dynasty, which is also four words, but what are the first two sentences? Kong? 、? Meng? At first, it means to respect Confucianism.
Han nationality has "hundreds of surnames", as well as ancient Jurchen nationality and Mongolian nationality. For example, Jurchen Lingbai Family Names and Mongolian Lingbai Family Names were written in minority languages, but they did not catch on.
Do you know
There are 23 surnames with the largest number, and those with more than10 million are Li, Wang, Zhang and Liu.
Past? Hundreds of surnames? Ranking is not based on the number of people? Hero? . In 20 10, the State Council conducted the sixth national census, and determined that the total population was1339,724,852 (excluding the population of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).
According to the statistics of the State Council Census Office, Li's population accounts for about 7.94% of the total population in China, with a total population of about 95.3 million, ranking first among all surnames. Wang Xing's total population is about 88.9 million, ranking second. Zhang, who ranks third, has a population of about 84.8 million.
Other top 4? 10 people's surnames are: about 64.6 million Liu, 54.4 million Chen, 37 million Yang, 27.5 million Zhao, 26.8 million Huang, 25.4 million Zhou and 24.6 million Wu respectively. According to statistics, the total population of the top ten surnames is about 550 million.
According to this statistics, there are 1 53 surnames with a population of over110,000 in China, accounting for 90.67% of the total population of China. Among them, there are 23 surnames, including Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song and Zheng, with a population of over100000, accounting for about the total population.
There is also the book "Four Hundred Most Popular Names in China" written by Yuan Yida and Master Qiu, but will it? Wang? The surname comes first, and the surname Li comes second. Yuan Yida, director of the China Surname Origin Research Center of China Fuxi Culture Research Association, said that since the Song Dynasty, Li, Wang and Zhang have been the three most populous surnames in China, among which Li and Zhang have slightly different populations in different periods and often rank equally.
What is the ranking based on? Surname database of China population of 65.438+33 million (2008-2065.438+00)? The analysis includes all surname data of Taiwan Province province and random sampling data of Hongkong and Macau.
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Are there many people with the same surname around you? Do you know the origin of your surname? Who are the celebrities with the same surname, ancestor and clan? Are there any interesting stories in your family?
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