According to the State Council's Decision on Further Adjusting the Management System and Layout Structure of Schools Affiliated to Departments (Units) in the State Council (Guo Fa [1999] No.26, hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), China Academy of Sciences continues to manage its affiliated schools. At present, the directly affiliated institutions of China Academy of Sciences are China University of Science and Technology (HKUST) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (HKUST). Historically, 1978 Zhejiang University, Chengdu University of Technology (formerly Chengdu University of Technology) and harbin university of science and technology (now harbin university of science and technology) were directly under the China Academy of Sciences, while Shanghai University of Science and Technology (now Shanghai University) was managed by China Academy of Sciences for a long time (indirectly directly under China Academy of Sciences), and the management rights of these four schools were transferred to other central authorities in 198 1 year.