Undergraduate majors in college physics mainly include physics, applied physics, nuclear physics, acoustics, system science and engineering, quantum information science and so on. The postgraduate majors of university physics are slightly different in different regions and colleges, mainly including theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics, optics and radio physics.

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The main theoretical courses of physics major include advanced mathematics, general physics, mathematical physics methods, theoretical mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, solid physics, structure and physical properties, and computational physics. The knowledge system of physics major consists of two parts: theoretical knowledge system and practical teaching. Training of physics specialty

Master the basic theories and methods of physics, have a good mathematical foundation and experimental skills, and be able to engage in scientific research, teaching, technology and related management in the field of physics or related science and technology.

The origin and development of physics;

Physics started late in China, and undergraduate education in physics began at 19 13. This year, Peking University opened a physics course, and the undergraduate education of physics in China began. Since the new century, the physics departments of many universities have been changed into physics colleges, physics and electromechanical colleges. Great progress has also been made in curriculum and training objectives.

Physics departments in universities are generally composed of physics-related disciplines, such as nuclear physics, geophysics, atmospheric physics, astronomy, heavy ions, electricity, magnetism, optics, and some universities also include machinery.