Physics majors train senior professionals who master the basic theories and methods of physics, have good mathematical foundation and experimental skills, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, technology and related management in physics or related science and technology fields.
Students in this major mainly study the basic laws of material movement, receive training in scientific research and technology development by using physical knowledge and methods, and obtain preliminary training in basic research or applied basic research. They have good scientific literacy and certain scientific research and application development capabilities.
Attach importance to the study of matter, energy, space and time, especially their respective properties and their relationships. Physics is knowledge about the laws of nature; More broadly, physics explores and analyzes what happens in nature to understand its laws.
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The important branches of physics major are:
First of all, thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is a subject that studies the properties and laws of thermal motion of matter from a macro perspective. As a branch of physics, it and statistical physics constitute the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of thermodynamic theory respectively. Thermodynamics is also studied by statistics, that is, thermodynamics and statistics
Second, quantum mechanics.
Quantum mechanics is a theory and a branch of physics, which studies the motion law of microscopic particles in the material world. It mainly studies the basic theory of the structure and properties of atoms, molecules, condensed matter, nuclei and elementary particles. Together with the theory of relativity, it forms the theoretical basis of modern physics. Quantum mechanics is not only one of the basic theories of modern physics, but also widely used in chemistry and many modern technologies.
Third, solid state physics.
Solid state physics is a subject that studies the physical properties, microstructure, motion patterns and laws of various particles in solids and their relationships. It is an important branch of physics, involving mechanics, heat, acoustics, electricity, magnetism and optics. Solids are widely used, and each era has its own unique solid materials, devices and related products.
Baidu encyclopedia-physics major