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What are the 985 universities?
There are 39 985 colleges and universities in China, of which 34 are listed in the first phase and 5 in the second phase. The first phase of "985 Project" was first implemented in Peking University and Tsinghua University.

In 2004, according to the Action Plan for Revitalizing Education from 2003 to 2007, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance issued the Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance on Continuing to Implement the "985 Project" and started the second phase of construction.

Specifically:

I. Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University, referred to as "Tsinghua" for short, is a sub-ministerial system directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the central government, ranking among "21/project", "985 project" and "world-class university and first-class discipline".

He has been selected as a member of Nine Major Alliances, China University Presidents Association, East Asia Research University Association, Asian University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance and Tsinghua-Cambridge-MIT Low-carbon University Alliance, and is known as the "cradle of red engineers".

Second, Peking University

Peking University, abbreviated as "Peking University", was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school founded in the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China.

Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education.

Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social sciences, agriculture and medicine. He was the founder of higher education in China in modern times.

Third, Xiamen University.

Xiamen University (XMU for short) was founded in 192 1 year by Chen Jiageng, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader. It is the first university founded by overseas Chinese in China's modern education history, one of the earliest universities in China to recruit graduate students, and the first university in China to build an independent campus overseas, and is known as the "strong country in the South".

The school is a national key comprehensive research university directly under the Ministry of Education, jointly established by the Ministry of Education, the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Fujian Province and Xiamen City. It is a national "double first-class" world-class university construction university and a national "20 1 1 plan" leading university.

The national "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" focus on the construction of colleges and universities, and the first batch of 20 independent degree examination colleges and universities have been selected into 1 1 Plan, Everest Plan, Excellent Engineer Education and Training Plan, Excellent Legal Talents Education and Training Plan and Excellent Doctor Education and Training Plan.

National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan, National New Engineering Research and Practice Project, National College Students' Innovation Experiment Plan, National High-level University Postgraduate Project, China Government Scholarship Receiving Institution for Overseas Students in China, Demonstration Base for Overseas Students of the Ministry of Education to Work in China, and National Model University for Deepening Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Reform.

Fourth, China University of Science and Technology.

China University of Science and Technology, referred to as China University of Science and Technology, is located in Hefei, Anhui Province. It is directly under the China Academy of Sciences, and it is a vice-ministerial system directly under the central government. It is ranked as a class A world-class university construction university, 2 1 1 project and 985 project, and one of the first 20 independent degree examination universities.

Selected for Everest Plan, 1 1 1 plan, 20 1 1 plan, knowledge innovation project of China Academy of Sciences, outstanding engineer education and training plan, national demonstration university for deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education reform, and national postgraduate program for building high-level universities.

Scholarship institutions of China government for international students in China are members of nine major leagues, China University Presidents Association, East Asian Research University Association and Pacific Rim University Alliance. It is a comprehensive national key university with cutting-edge science and high technology, as well as characteristic management and humanities.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Nanjing University

Nanjing University, referred to as "Nanda" for short, is a comprehensive national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). It is a century-old prestigious school with a long history and outstanding reputation.

Ranked among the first batch of national "double-class" world-class universities, Class A construction universities, "21Project" and "985 Project", and selected for "Everest Plan", "1 1 Plan" and "201655"

"Excellent Doctoral Education and Training Program" and "Excellent Legal Talents Education and Training Program" are members of nine major alliances, China University Presidents Association, Pacific Rim University Alliance, 2 1 Century Academic Alliance and East Asia Research University Association.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia -985 Project

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tsinghua University

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiamen university

Baidu encyclopedia-university of science and technology of China

Baidu encyclopedia-Nanjing university