China Marxism is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China.

(1) is to use Marxism to solve the practical problems of China's revolution, construction and reform.

(2) It is to upgrade the practical experience and historical experience of revolution, construction and reform to theory.

(3) Marxism is rooted in China's excellent culture and the latest plug-in of the miracle world.

2. What are the main contents of Scientific Outlook on Development? P36

Scientific development, the first meaning is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental way is to make overall plans.

chapter two

1, seeking truth from facts is the basic content of the ideological line? P48

China * * * party constitution, which was adopted at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, clearly pointed out that the party's ideological line is to proceed from reality, integrate theory with practice, seek truth from facts, test truth and develop truth in practice.

(1) Fundamental condition: proceeding from reality; (2) Basic road: combining theory with practice; (3) Essence and core: seeking truth from facts; (4) Fundamental goal and verification condition: testing truth and developing the true meaning in practice.

2. What is the main significance of seeking truth from facts? P52

(1) is the application, development and enrichment of Marxist epistemology in the practice of Marxism in China.

(2) It is the ideological basis for formulating and implementing the correct political line.

(3) it is the main content of strengthening the party's ideological style construction and progress guidance.

3. How to understand that the essence and core of the Party's ideological line is seeking truth from facts?

The party's ideological line expressed in theoretical form consists of four basic elements: seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, integrating theory with practice, and persisting in testing the true meaning with practice as the criterion. Theoretically speaking, these four basic elements are the same interrelated, interpenetrating and complementary whole, but they are not juxtaposed regardless of primary or secondary. Seeking truth from facts is a summary of the unity of materialism, dialectics and epistemology. It embodies the concrete historical unity of subjectivity and objectivity, theory and practice, including proceeding from reality, adhering to the principle of unity of theory and practice, and accurately grasping the law of development of things, so it is the core of the other three basic points, but it cannot replace the other three basic points.

4. In the process of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, why should we continue to emancipate our minds? How to scientifically understand theoretical innovation?

To maintain the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of keeping pace with the times, promote theoretical innovation, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxism;

(1) Keeping pace with the times means that all theories and work of the Party should reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative.

(2) Theoretical innovation based on practice is the forerunner of social development and change.

(3) Theoretical innovation must keep an accurate direction and way of thinking.

(4) Theoretical innovation must serve and stay in practical innovation.

(5) Innovation must be based on seeking truth and being pragmatic.

chapter three

1, how to understand the relationship between China's revolutionary practice and new-democratic revolutionary theory?

Mao Zedong proposed that the China Revolution was a "new democratic revolution". This reveals the relationship between China's revolutionary practice and new-democratic revolutionary theory;

1. The leading class of the new-democratic revolution is the proletariat.

B, the new democratic revolution belongs to the scope of the world proletarian revolution.

The leading ideology of the new-democratic revolution is Marxism.

The future of the new-democratic revolution is a gradual transition to socialism through new democracy.

In a word, Sima Guang, why did you smash the jar! (turn), the new democratic revolutionary theory and China's revolutionary practice, the former is the necessary preparation for the latter, the latter is the inevitable trend of the former. There are differences and connections between the two. The views of "the second revolution" and "completing a battle" are all wrong.

2. What is the important content of the general line of the new democratic revolution? P60

1948 "speech at the meeting of cadres in Shanxi and Suiyuan" completely expressed the general line of the new-democratic revolution, which is the revolution led by the proletariat against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism.

3. How to understand the leadership of the new-democratic revolution?

1) The leadership of the proletariat is the central issue of China's revolution and new-democratic revolution theory. The fundamental sign of the difference between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution in different scopes is whether the leadership of the revolution is in the hands of the proletariat or the bourgeoisie.

(2) Because imperialism wants to turn China into their colony, and because of the fragility and concession of China's national bourgeoisie, the burden of leading the China revolution to victory has historically fallen on the shoulders of the China proletariat and its political parties. The new-democratic revolution cannot be led by any other class or any other political party, but only by the proletariat.

3) The leadership of the proletariat over the China Revolution is realized through its own political party; Only under the leadership of its political party can the proletariat complete its historical mission.

chapter four

1. How did China carry out the socialist transformation?

China's socialist reform of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

(1) Agricultural socialist reform: the theory and practice of transforming individual farmers' economy into socialist collective economy through cooperation. 1953, mutual assistance and cooperation activities began in rural areas of China. By the end of 1956, agricultural cooperation was basically realized.

(2) Socialist transformation of handicraft industry: the theory and practice of transforming individual handicraft industry into socialist collective ownership economy through cooperation. This transformation takes the form of cooperatives and gradual transition steps, from handicraft production cooperative groups and handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives to handicraft production cooperatives. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of individual handicrafts was basically completed.

(3) Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce: the theory and practice of gradually transforming the national capitalist economy into a socialist economy through the situation of national capitalism. China adopted a policy of application, restriction and transformation to capitalist industry and commerce, and a policy of redemption to the bourgeoisie. China's transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, including the transformation of bourgeois elements, gradually transformed the exploiters into socialist workers. With the completion of capitalist industrial and commercial transformation, the bourgeoisie as a class has been eliminated.

The three socialist transformations refer to the socialist reforms of agriculture, capitalist trade and handicrafts organized by China in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Among them, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is the focus of the three major transformations. The successful completion of the three major socialist transformations has created conditions for the transition of new China from a new democratic society to a socialist society.

2. How to understand the significance of establishing China's basic socialist system?

A: The establishment of the socialist system is the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China, and it is also another epoch-making historical change in China in the 20th century. Entering the new period of socialism has laid a solid foundation for the development and progress of China society. First, the establishment of the socialist system has created institutional conditions for China's modernization. Second, the establishment of the socialist system has enabled the people to truly become the masters of the state and social means of production. Third, the establishment of the socialist system in China has further changed the world political and economic structure, strengthened the power of socialism and had a positive impact on maintaining world peace. Fourth, the entry of a big eastern country, which accounts for a quarter of the world's population, into a socialist society is another historic great victory in the history of world socialist activities. Fifth, the establishment of the socialist system in China has confirmed the true meaning of Marxism, and enriched and developed Marxist scientific socialism theory with its unique theoretical principles and experience summary.

3. Why is the new democratic society a transitional society?

In the new democratic society, there are five economic components.

The class composition of China society is mainly manifested in the basic class strength of the three factions;

With the basic completion of land reform, the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie has gradually become an important contradiction in China.

chapter five

1. How to comprehensively and correctly grasp Deng Xiaoping's new summary of the essence of socialism?

A: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping summarized the historical lessons of abstract socialism for many years as follows: splitting the productive forces, adhering to the "socialist principles" for many things that restrict the development of productive forces and have no socialist essence, and opposing the "capitalist restoration" for many things that are conducive to the development of productive forces under socialist conditions. After deep thinking, he creatively summarized the essence of socialism and deepened his understanding of socialism.

First of all, Deng Xiaoping made a scientific judgment on the essence of socialism: "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity with * * *. Secondly, seriously understand the scientific connotation of the essence of socialism. Finally, understand the significance of the essence of socialism.

In a word, Deng Xiaoping's theoretical summary of the essence of socialism not only adheres to and continues the theory of scientific socialism, but also develops and innovates it, laying a scientific ideological foundation for us to truly understand what socialism is, how to build and develop it, and create a vibrant socialism in practice.

2. Why is development the last word and the top priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country?

A: Since the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of developing social productive forces on the basis of summing up historical experience. 1992 put forward the famous assertion that "development is the last word".

First, development is the last word. Taking the development of productive forces as the fundamental obligation of socialism conforms to the basic principles of Marxism and is an inevitable requirement for consolidating and developing the socialist system.

Second, development is the last word and a profound summary of the experience and lessons of socialist practice.

Third, development is the last word and the need to adapt to the changes in the theme of the times.

B, taking development as the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country is determined by China's ruling position, which is the deepening of the understanding of the ruling law and the need for the Party to know its own historical obligations. China's ruling position is the people's choice, and people choose China because it can lead China to enrich the people and strengthen the country and revitalize China. Only by firmly grasping the top priority of governing and rejuvenating the country can the party realize its historical mission in the new century and assume its historical obligations.

3. How to understand that the Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces?

A: It is the Party's theory, line, program, principles, policies and various tasks that always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. We should try our best to conform to the law of the development of productive forces, reflect the requirements of constantly promoting the liberation and development of social productive forces, especially the requirements of promoting the development of advanced productive forces, and constantly improve the people's career level through the development of productive forces.

First, always representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces and vigorously promoting the development of advanced productive forces are the fundamental embodiment and requirements for China to stand in the forefront of the times and adhere to its advanced nature.

Second, the development of human society is a historical process in which advanced productive forces constantly replace backward productive forces. Socialist modernization must be based on developed productive forces.

Third, the development of advanced productive forces is closely linked with the continuous improvement of production relations and superstructure. If the Party wants to always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, it must make all aspects of production relations and superstructure constantly reflect the development requirements of advanced productive forces.

Fourth, people are the most active factor in productivity. To always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the Party must give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people, and constantly improve the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, labor skills and creativity of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other laborers.

Fifth, the Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, and must also vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and strive to achieve the leap-forward development of productive forces. Advanced productive forces are productive forces armed with advanced science and technology.

Chapter vi

1. How to understand the scientific connotation and theoretical significance of the primary stage of socialism?

A: First, our society is already a socialist society. We must adhere to socialism and not separate it. Second, China's socialist society is still at a low stage. We must proceed from this reality and not go beyond this stage. The former explains the social nature of the primary stage, while the latter expounds the development level of China's realistic socialist society.

B. theoretical significance:

1) This is the development of scientific socialism, which is of great guiding significance for further exploring the development law of socialist society.

2) It is the cornerstone of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the fundamental basis for our party to formulate the current line, principles and policies, and the guarantee for the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

3) In practice, it is very important to be wary of right deviation, which is a powerful ideological weapon to prevent "Left". I'm going home soon.

2. How to understand the new requirements put forward by the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way? What are the requirements?

(1) Improve the coordination of development and strive to achieve sound and rapid economic development.

Expand socialist democracy and better safeguard people's rights and interests and social equity.

Strengthen cultural construction and improve the cultural quality of the whole nation.

D) Accelerate the development of social undertakings and comprehensively improve people's lives.

E) Build an ecological civilization, and basically form an industrial structure, growth mode and expenditure mode for saving energy and resources and maintaining the ecological environment.

3. How to adhere to the Party's basic line?

(1) To adhere to the Party's basic line, we must firmly take economic construction as the center; (2) To adhere to the Party's basic line, we must accurately handle the relationship between reform and opening up and the Four Cardinal Principles with the attitudes, viewpoints and methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and combine the practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Unswervingly adhering to the Party's basic line, centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, and adhering to the two basic points of reform and opening up are great practices in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Chapter VII

1. How to correctly understand the basic contradictions in socialist society?

The fundamental contradiction of socialist society is still the contradiction between production relations and productivity, the contradiction between superstructure and economic fundamentals. They are not only manifested in all aspects of social life, but also run through the whole socialist society, and are the basic driving force to promote the continuous progress of socialist society. Secondly, it systematically expounds the nature and characteristics of the basic contradictions in socialist society. Thirdly, the idea of solving basic social contradictions through the socialist system itself is put forward. Fourthly, on the basis of expounding the basic state and nature of China's socialist society, Mao Zedong further analyzed the social contradictions in China. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping comprehensively expounded Mao Zedong's theory on basic contradictions in socialist society. At the same time, on the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons, he deeply thought about the basic contradictions of socialist society, especially the basic contradictions in the primary stage of socialism, enriched and developed this theory in new practice, and provided a theoretical basis for socialist transformation.

2. How to fully understand China's socialist transformation?

China's reform is a comprehensive reform, which is determined by the obligation of reform. Since this revolution is to greatly change the outdated productive forces, it is necessary to insert 5.6 into 338 mu, which is bound to change the part of production relations that does not adapt to the development of productive forces, the part of superstructure that does not adapt to the change of economic base, and all the governance, movement and thinking modes that do not adapt to the development of productive forces, so as to adapt it to the needs of modern big economy. From 65438 to 0992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the establishment of a socialist market economic system as the purpose of economic system reform, which accelerated the process of comprehensive reform. By the end of the 20th century, the socialist market economic system had been initially established in China. In the comprehensive reform, the economic system reform is the key. The reform of economic system needs the cooperation of political system and other system reforms. Reform has touched all aspects and levels of social life. The reform has brought earth-shaking historical changes to China. It has profoundly changed the face of China, greatly improved the living standard and professional quality of China citizens, obviously promoted the civilized level of China society and greatly improved China's international status.

3. Why can't China develop without the world?

(1) Today's world is an open world, which is an in-depth summary of the history of world economic development and the inevitable result of the socialization of production and the development of commodity economy and market economy. If we don't implement the open policy in an open world, we can only limit our own development and even bring disaster to our country and nation.

(2) The development of China cannot be separated from the world. This is an in-depth summary of the development history of China. As a large developing country, China faces many difficulties and problems in the process of modernization. To solve these problems, we must open to the outside world. Opening to the outside world is not only to understand the contradictions and difficulties in the current economic construction, but also an objective requirement for the long-term economic development of China.