* 1887, Vladimir entered the law department of Kazan University after graduating from middle school. In Kazan University, Lenin met a group of students with revolutionary ideas. Soon, he was arrested and exiled for taking part in the student movement. The policeman who escorted him said to him, "Young man, what's the good of rebellion? Didn't you hit a wall? " Lenin replied, "Yes, but it's a rotten wall. It will fall down as soon as it hits."
* 1888, Lenin returned to Kazan after his exile, and the authorities did not allow him to return to university. So he taught himself Marxism, studied Das Kapital and other works, and joined a Marxist group.
* 1889, Lenin moved to Samara and spent four and a half years studying; I learned several foreign languages and organized the first local Marxist group.
* 1893, moved to St. Petersburg in autumn.
* 1894, wrote Friends of the People and how they attacked the Social Democratic Party? Criticize populism and expound the basic principles of historical materialism.
* 1895, the Petersburg Workers' Liberation Association was established in Petersburg. At the end of the year, he was arrested and imprisoned again. After 14 months in prison, he was exiled to Siberia. During my three years in Siberia, I began to use the pseudonym "Lenin"-this pseudonym may be related to Lena Fox, a French fairy tale character, and the Lena River in Siberia-wrote the book "The Development of Russian Capitalism" and married the revolutionary Krupskaya.
* 1900 February, Siberian exile ended, he returned to Petersburg, and soon moved to western Europe.
* 65438+July 0900, went abroad.
* 1900 12. The newspaper Mars, the organ of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the predecessor of the Soviet Union's * * * Production Party), was established in Germany, making ideological and organizational preparations for the founding of the Party.
*1in July, 903, the party held a congress in Brussels, at which a Bolshevik (majority) with Lenin as the core was formed. The emergence of Bolsheviks and their ideological system marked the formation of Leninism.
* 1904, written as "one step forward, two steps back", puts forward that the proletarian political party is a unified organization established according to the principle of democratic centralism.
*1July 905, the Russian bourgeois-democratic revolution broke out. He wrote "Two Strategies of Social Democratic Party in Democratic Revolution", liquidated Menshevik's opportunistic route, and pointed out that this revolution was a bourgeois democratic revolution, and its task was to overthrow the czar's absolutism and establish a democratic republic. Carry the revolution through to the end and put it on the road of socialist revolution. The proletariat must form an alliance with the peasants and lead the revolution.
* 1905 1 1, returned to China to directly lead the revolution, and put forward the strategy of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution.
*190565438+February, Moscow workers' armed uprising failed. During this period, he wrote "Marxism and Revisionism" and other works, which made Marxism develop in an all-round way.
* 1907, he started his second exile for more than ten years.
* 1908, written as materialism and empiricism criticism, criticizing idealism, developing dialectical materialism epistemology and defending the party spirit principle of philosophy.
*1908-1912, dedicated to summing up the experience of the February revolution, opposing the abolition and recall factions, and confronting the second international opportunist leaders.
* 19 14. After the outbreak of World War I, the slogan "Turn the imperialist war into a civil war" was put forward.
*1965438+In August 2005, he wrote "Slogan on European Federation", and for the first time, he came to the conclusion that socialism may win in several or even a single capitalist country first.
* 19 17, the Russian February Revolution overthrew the czar's regime. Since then, Russia has seen the coexistence of the Soviet Union and the bourgeois provisional government. At this complicated historical juncture.
* 19 17 in March, the czar government was overthrown.
*1965438+On April 3, 2007, Lenin returned to Petrograd from Switzerland. The next day, Lenin put forward the famous Outline of April. It is pointed out that overthrowing the czar's autocratic system marks the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution. Now we have entered the second stage of the revolution, that is, the socialist revolution stage. Its task is to overthrow the bourgeois provisional government and establish the Soviet Republic. Lenin's thought raised the consciousness of thousands of workers and soldiers in Qian Qian. The interim government regarded him as a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh.
* 19 17 In July, Lenin was forced to go underground under the persecution of the interim government. He paid close attention to the development of the situation.
*1965438+From August to September, 2007, he wrote The State and Revolution. In September, Lenin made an armed uprising plan.
* 19 17 10 Since the October Revolution, Lenin has led the Russian people to overcome one difficulty after another with amazing wisdom, courage and courage.
*191711.In October, under the leadership of Lenin and under the military command of Trotsky, the Russian people won the socialist revolution in October, opening up a new era of human history. After the victory of the October Revolution, he was elected as the chairman of the People's Committee of the first Soviet government, led the people to smash three armed attacks of imperialism and many large-scale domestic rebellions, and gradually put the economic construction of Soviet Russia on the right track. Since then, the personal signature has been changed to "Vladimir? Ilych? Ulyanov (Lenin) ".
* 19 18, elected as a member of the political bureau at the party congress.
*1965438+In February 2008, the Soviet Red Army and the Soviet Red Navy were founded together with Trotsky. In the summer, he was assassinated by the left-wing Social Revolutionary Party because he disagreed with the Brost Peace Treaty.
*1918 In March, the Soviet regime concluded the Brest Peace Treaty with Germany, which won a breathing space for the newly born proletarian regime.
*1918-1920, Lenin led the Russian people to smash the joint armed intervention of 14 imperialist countries and many large-scale counter-revolutionary rebellions in China.
* 192 1 At the beginning of the year, Lenin put forward and implemented a new economic policy. Just as Lenin led the Russian people to start the socialist revolution and socialist construction, Lenin's health deteriorated day by day due to extremely intense work. But he still works doggedly.
*1923165438+1On October 20th, Lenin said at the Moscow Soviet Conference that socialism is no longer a distant future or an abstract fantasy. We have dragged socialism into our daily life, and Russia that implements the new economic policy will become a socialist Russia. This is his last public speech.
* 1923, he left a political will at the beginning, which laid the political foundation for Soviet socialism and the League of Nations, and went to Gauerk Village for medical leave.
*1February 2, 9241day, Lenin died of cerebral hemorrhage. The remains were embalmed and placed in the statue of Lenin under the red wall of the Kremlin. In memory of Lenin, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad, and it was not until the disintegration of the Soviet Union 1992 65438+ 10 that the old name of St. Petersburg was restored.