Du Shaofu is a good friend of Wang Bo, whose name is unknown. Shaofu was a general term for county commandant at that time. At this time, the Shaofu named Du will take office. Wang Bo gave a banquet to see him off and gave him this farewell poem when he left.
Zhou Shu, in today's Sichuan Province, is located in Chongqing County. They walked out of Chang 'an together and came to the place where they parted. They have words in their hearts, but they are relatively silent. They had to watch the surrounding scenery to restrain their parting.
Farewell to Shu as viceroy in Tang Dynasty;
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Sanqin earth guards the majestic Chang 'an and sees Sichuan through the clouds. When I left you, I had infinite affection in my heart, because we were all floating in the sea of officials. Everyone knows friends in the four seas, even if they are far away, they are close at hand. Never break up at a fork in the road, like a child, sad and wet with tears.
Extended data
Poetry appreciation
In the first couplet, "Surround the wall of Sanqin District and make the five rivers one by one fog", the first sentence says that Chang 'an, the place of farewell, is "assisted" by the vast Sanqin District, which highlights its magnificent momentum.
The second phase is the place where friends "take office"-the foggy land of Sichuan. The poet skillfully used the word "Wang" to connect Qin and Shu, just as the poet stood in Chang 'an under the protection of Sanqin and looked at Shu thousands of miles away, which was a metaphor for parting.
The word "Wang" not only broadens the artistic conception of the poem, but also broadens the readers' horizons at once, narrowing the distance between the two places psychologically, making people feel that since "Wujin" is expected, there is no need to be sad for parting. This kind of opening pen creates a magnificent atmosphere, which makes people feel that the sky is high and the mood is high, which locks the heroic emotional tone for the whole poem.
Zhuan Xu: "We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials took the opposite road." The poet comforted his friend: You and I are both people who travel far away from home. Parting is a common thing, so why be sad? This time, my friend went to Sichuan alone, far away from the world, without friends, and even more disappointed. Here, the author comforts his friend with the same situation and consistent feelings to alleviate his sadness and loneliness. Farewell shows the poet's mind.
Necklace "However, when China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor", putting a touch of sadness in front of a swing. The poet imagined parting: as long as we are connected in silence, even if we are far apart, it seems close at hand.
This is different from ordinary farewell poems and has far-reaching significance. It not only shows the poet's optimistic and broad mind and sincere friendship with friends, but also shows the philosophy that sincere friendship can transcend the boundaries of time and space, giving people great comfort and encouragement, thus becoming a famous sentence through the ages.
The couplet "Why wander at the fork in the road, children * * * touch towels" encourages friends not to wet their clothes for parting like young men and women, but to be open-minded and face it calmly. It shows that the feelings are profound and profound, and the atmosphere of the whole poem changes from sadness to boldness.
The four verses of this poem are closely linked with "parting". The feelings of parting and friendship in the poem are not only displayed, but also profound in philosophy, open in artistic conception and high in style, which is worthy of being the top grade in ancient farewell poems.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Farewell Du to Shu