The rebels quickly grew to more than 60 thousand people.
The Java People's Uprising led by Tibenigoro was divided into three stages. The rebel army defeated the colonial army many times by guerrilla tactics, and established the religious kingdom of Java in June 1825+00. Tibni Goro is a sultan, his uncle Mangu Fumei is the highest advisor, Chiayi Mo Zuo Wei is the religious advisor, and Prince Yabeiyi is the commander-in-chief. The uprising has arrived. 1in April, 826, the insurgents opened up three battlefields in the northeast, south and middle, and achieved great results, effectively controlling the area between Minori and Borobudur until the Poloko River, and cutting off the contact between the Dutch army alone in Minori and the Dutch army in Ma Ji. 1June, 826, in order to defend Bourelly, the insurgents fought fiercely with strong firepower, and all of them died heroically. In July, the rebel stronghold of Deso fell under the onslaught of the enemy. Since then, in order to avoid a decisive battle with the enemy's main force, the insurgents have moved many times, but they will retreat and attack at the first opportunity. On July 30th, Tibonigoro wiped out the Dutch army from ballas to Denberg, and on August 2nd, he wiped out the indigenous vassal army of King Thoreau in Yogyakarta. In August, he adopted siege tactics and launched two battles in Delancourt and Gejiwan, which not only aroused the anti-Dutch uprising in the east of Thoreau, but also occupied Delancourt, making the capital Yogyakarta an isolated city. At this point, the insurgents liberated almost the whole area west of Yogyakarta and Thoreau, and the uprising reached its peak.
1At the end of September, 826, the young rebel commander Shen Tote led his troops to defeat the Dutch army and the vassal army in the west of Kawok. 65438+ 10 65438+May, at the urging of Mosuo, a religious adviser, the insurgents launched a large-scale positional war with the Dutch army in kavak, although the insurgents fought bloody battles. But it can't resist the fierce fire of the enemy. The main force of the rebels suffered heavy casualties, and Tibonigoro was also injured and forced to retreat. The battle of kavak was the failure of the rebel offensive, which indicated that the uprising had ended and the war had entered a stalemate stage.
At this stage, the insurgents still insisted on guerrilla warfare, and the colonial army was crushed in the battles of Du Ge in 1826 and 12. In the western battlefield, the fighting is also fierce. However, there are two factors that make the insurgents in an increasingly passive and unfavorable situation. The failure of the Battle of Kavok depressed some royal leaders, who defected under the offensive of Dutch colonists to win over and persuade them to surrender. The three royal brothers who were in command of the Du Ge theater first defected to the enemy, and then two rebel generals in the eastern battlefield also led the troops to surrender. At the same time, Cork, the leader of the Dutch colonial army, found an effective way to deal with guerrilla warfare through two years of competition, that is fortress tactics. With a steady stream of well-equipped reinforcements, Cork began to implement a new encirclement and suppression strategy against the insurgents on July 1827, in an attempt to block the insurgents in the narrow strip west of the Borocco River and east of the Pokowando River and annihilate them.
After two failed truce talks with the rebels, the Dutch army stepped up its attack, divided three war zones and vigorously promoted fortress operations. The Dutch army built more than 200 fortresses in various main roads in guerrilla zones, and sent 14 cavalry units to patrol back and forth. Tibnigoro reorganized the rebel army after the defeat of the kavak campaign, and divided the army into various branches, each with its own name and banner, which became the backbone of the armed struggle in guerrilla areas at the stalemate stage. In the face of the enemy's powerful offensive, the rebel army repeatedly hit the Dutch army, jumped out of the blockade, broke through the enemy's defense line and won countless victories. 182865438+In February, Shentot led the rebel army to violently attack the Dutch army stationed in Langgulang fortress, killing the Dutch army general Fein and the commander of the indigenous vassal army Braun Vidana. This is a famous victory of the insurgents in difficult years. Shentot showed extraordinary military talent in the battle, and Tibonigoro appointed him as commander-in-chief of the rebel army.
/kloc-at the end of 0/828, just as Shentot won, Mozuo, a senior leader and religious adviser of the Rebel Army, defected to the enemy, which marked the bottom of the Rebel Army. Driven by Mozuo and lured by the Dutch colonial army, many senior generals of the rebel army surrendered to the Dutch army one after another. 1September, 829, Mang Gufumei, the 70-year-old top counselor of the Rebel Army, fell into the arms of the enemy. 10 year1October 24th, even Shentot, who was brave in the battlefield, defected to the enemy. The surrender of Shen Tuote, who had the highest operational command of the late insurgents, caused the insurgents to suffer extinction. Since then, although Tibni Goro has still bravely dealt with the enemy, the difficult situation faced by the rebels has become increasingly severe. Jabeyi, the most determined general of the rebel army, died in the battlefield in the cruel encirclement and suppression and was dismembered by the Dutch army. Some other leaders of the rebel army died heroically, some fell into the hands of the enemy, and some defected to the enemy. There are fewer and fewer rebel generals around Tibonigoro, and the strength of the rebels is weakening.
1830 February, Tibonigoro also had the illusion of negotiating with the enemy. 16 From February to March 28th, he stepped into the enemy's trap. When he demanded an independent country at the negotiating table, he was immediately arrested. On May 3rd, he and his family were exiled to Sulawesi. The Javanese uprising ended in failure.