First, college students' self-employment.
1. The current entrepreneurship policy needs to be improved.
The government has introduced some policies to promote employment and entrepreneurship, such as tax reduction and exemption, micro-credit, etc., but they are not perfect on the whole and need to be improved.
2. The entrepreneurial service mechanism is not perfect.
Compared with the perfect youth employment and entrepreneurship education and employment and entrepreneurship service mechanism in developed countries, we are not standardized in providing employment and entrepreneurship information and guidance, creating employment and entrepreneurship public opinion environment and cultural atmosphere, integrating social resources to serve youth employment and entrepreneurship, and the corresponding service institutions are not perfect, which affects the efficiency and quality of serving college students' employment and entrepreneurship to some extent.
3. Entrepreneurship skills training needs to be strengthened.
Many young people with college diplomas are not ready to start a business in terms of psychology, ability and experience. Lack of mature business model and management experience will also lead to the failure of many students' entrepreneurial projects. Because most students are limited to professional knowledge, they lack relevant knowledge and experience in finance, tax law and market.
Second, the secret of college students' self-employment success
1. The prerequisite for the success of college students' entrepreneurship is to start their own business.
? Want to start a business? That is, the cultivation of entrepreneurial awareness. Entrepreneurial awareness is to stimulate people's desire to carry out entrepreneurial practice activities, and it is an internal dynamic mechanism.
2. The key to the success of college students' self-employment is to dare to start a business.
? Dare to start a business? That is, the cultivation of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial spirit is the source to stimulate college students' entrepreneurial impulse and the soul to support their entrepreneurial activities. With entrepreneurial spirit, college students can have firm beliefs, clear goals and tenacious will in the process of starting a business, and step by step towards the other side of success. The essential entrepreneurial spirit of contemporary college students is: first, pioneering and innovative spirit; The second is the spirit of taking risks and taking risks.
3. College students should start their own businesses according to their own conditions.
For college students at the crossroads of life, we must decide whether to start a business according to our actual situation. First, we should consider whether our entrepreneurial desire is strong; Second, we should consider whether we have the resources and ability to start a business and how likely we are to start a business; Third, after deciding to start a business, we should gradually learn the knowledge of market economy, understand and explore the market, and improve our ability to adapt to society and cope with market competition.
4. College students should learn to copy successfully when starting a business.
Copy other people's successful experience, adopt successful methods that successful people have proved effective, and do the same action. Even if you are not necessarily like him, at least you have a similar result. This is the quickest and safest way for college students to succeed in starting a business.
5. Some misunderstandings that college students should avoid when starting a business.
College students have the dream and passion to start a business, but it is extremely difficult and tortuous to really survive and develop in the fierce and ever-changing market environment. Among them, the lack of technical market prospect analysis, lack of enterprise management experience and lack of funds restrict college students' entrepreneurship. Bottleneck? The influence is also related to the common phenomenon among college students, that is, aiming too high; Don't combine your major to start a business; Over-reliance on state and social support; There are several entrepreneurial misunderstandings such as fear of difficulties and inability to withstand setbacks. This is something that college students must avoid as soon as possible when they start their own businesses.
Third, the significance of college students' self-employment
1, which is conducive to alleviating the employment pressure of college students.
Under the severe employment situation in today's society, strengthening entrepreneurship education and enhancing the entrepreneurial ability of colleges and universities is conducive to solving the problem of difficult employment for college students. Entrepreneurial ability is a person's ability of self-survival and self-development in entrepreneurial practice. A college graduate with strong entrepreneurial ability will not only become the employment pressure of the society, on the contrary, he can increase employment through independent entrepreneurial activities and alleviate the employment pressure of the society. Because of this, governments all over the world regard encouraging college students to start their own businesses as the basic policy orientation to promote employment, and at the same time increase employment opportunities through public policies.
2. Help college students realize their dream of becoming rich.
Looking to the future, China's wealth will be shared by people who have two conditions: first, they must be wise, receive good education and standardized training, and have enough life experience; Second, we should have the passion and desire to create wealth and the ability to make good use of wisdom. Therefore, college students' self-employment will help them realize their dream of becoming rich.
3. It is conducive to promoting the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
From the international experience, the same investment in small enterprises will create four times as many jobs as large enterprises, while there are too few small enterprises in China. According to the analysis of Professor Zhou Tianyong, a famous economist, by the end of June, 2003, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in urban and rural areas in China was11580,000, which was quite different from that in developed countries. Therefore, encouraging college students to start businesses is conducive to the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
4. It is beneficial to cultivate college students' innovative spirit.
Compared with western developed countries, entrepreneurship education in China is seriously lacking. According to the prediction of international education circles, in 2 1 century, more than half of middle school students and college students in the world will embark on the road of self-employment. Therefore, China must change the traditional educational concept of the whole society as soon as possible, deepen the reform of talent training mode in colleges and universities, and shift from employment education to innovation and entrepreneurship education. At present, China advocates and encourages college students to start their own businesses, and has introduced a series of preferential policies including industry and commerce and taxation. But it is more important to guide college students to cultivate entrepreneurial spirit, turn employment pressure into entrepreneurial motivation, and cultivate more and more entrepreneurs from all walks of life.
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