Psychological qualities that college students should possess.
Psychological quality is the basis of a person's comprehensive quality, and the healthy development of psychology is the most basic life topic. Contemporary college students, favored by heaven, should pay attention to cultivating their good psychological quality from the following aspects.
1. attaches great importance to cultivating achievement motivation "motivation+IQ = success". Nowadays, many college students lack "peak experience" because they don't go all out to do something seemingly impossible. Psychologist mcclelland put forward the theory of achievement needs, the main points of which are as follows:
1) People with high achievement motivation can be cultivated. With it, you have three most important things: consciousness, initiative and creativity.
2) The quantity and quality of people with high achievement motivation is a company's most valuable resource.
2. Turn achievement motivation into realistic pursuit-P.T tactics There are two kinds of so-called talents: ordinary type (P) and special type (T). The ideal situation is the combination of the two, that is, daily study and work conform to the norms, and form their own characteristics in one or two aspects, thus establishing their own credibility. Reputation is the key to turning high achievement motivation into real success. If you can find your own strengths and create conditions to play them out, you can gradually win self-confidence and succeed.
3. Protect Your Small Environment A survey report on college students' education points out that interpersonal skills are at least as important as professional achievements, if not more important. Good interpersonal relationship includes communication ability, cooperation ability and the consciousness of actively caring for others. A narcissist cannot succeed in real life. College students should pay attention to cultivating good interpersonal relationships around them.
4. Face the reality of self and frustration correctly. Only a few people really stand at the top, so the sense of success is always relative. There are inevitably many setbacks in life. In the face of setbacks, we must do the following: ① Pay attention to yourself and accept yourself. You can't really develop yourself if you can't accept yourself. There is a correct behavior pattern: focus on what you are doing and try your best to achieve the best results; When there is no progress in a certain problem, we should have a compensation ability and open up new fields; When you are in the decline stage, you must be steady. After a person is frustrated, he must remain calm and rational, that is, "normal heart." Because there is competition, there is victory or defeat, and we can't afford to lose anyway.
The ability that college students should have in employment.
I. Self-decision-making Ability Self-decision-making ability is a person's ability to think independently, act decisively and complete a certain job independently. For college students who are about to graduate and go to the society, faced with job hunting and job selection, others' opinions and suggestions are various, and finally they have to decide for themselves, which is a test of their self-decision-making ability. In the future work, everything, every problem and their changes and progress can't be guided by a teacher like in school, but we must make decisions quickly and deal with them in time. Therefore, it is very important for college students to have good independent decision-making ability.
Second, the ability to adapt to society Adapting to society and transforming society are two aspects of the unity of opposites. Real life is often unsatisfactory, and the colorful real life makes college graduates who have just stepped into society dazzled and very uncomfortable. Facing the negative phenomena in real life, college graduates often feel uneasy and dissatisfied, while college students who are often committed to transforming society ignore the premise of adapting to society. Human civilization always develops in the contradictory movement of inheritance and innovation. Adapting to society is precisely to undertake the responsibilities and missions entrusted to us by society. Survival of the fittest, survival is for development. Adaptation to society and environment is active, not passive waiting and reflection on difficulties, nor recognition of negative phenomena. Only when college students have strong social adaptability can they shorten the adaptation period as much as possible and give full play to their intelligence.
Third, practical operation ability is the basis of transforming human knowledge into material strength, and it is a kind of ability that professional workers must have. In real life, especially in the front line of teaching, scientific research and production, the actual operation ability of college students will directly affect their role. For example, as a teacher, it is not enough to have rich knowledge, but also to have the ability to impart their knowledge to students. Therefore, college students should pay attention to overcoming the tendency of focusing only on theoretical study and ignoring practical operation. If a college graduate has excellent practical skills, he will certainly be favored by employers. Take the profession of teachers as an example. When selecting graduates, many employing schools often pay attention to the ability and effect of graduates' trial teaching, not just their professional examination results.
Fourth, the ability to express refers to the ability to use language to clarify one's views, opinions or feelings, mainly including oral expression and written expression. If a person wants to let others know about you, value you and give full play to your talents, the premise is to have the ability to express yourself. If you want to express yourself accurately, you can't do it without excellent expressive ability. Not only will I be strongly aware of this immediately after I join the work and go to the society, but I will also be deeply touched when I apply for a job and choose a job. For example, writing cover letters, cover letters, personal materials, answering questions from recruiters, accepting interviews from employers, etc. The first link requires strong expression skills.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Social ability Social ability is actually the ability to get along with people. The interpersonal relationship in society is far less simple than that of classmates, teachers and students in school. After entering the society, college students should have such and such relationships with all kinds of people. Whether we can correctly and effectively handle and coordinate the relationship between people in work and life not only affects a person's adaptation to the environment, but also affects his work efficiency, mental health, happiness in life and career achievements. Therefore, it is very important for college students to consciously cultivate good social skills.
6. Organizational management ability Although not every college graduate will be engaged in management work, every practitioner will need organizational management ability to varying degrees in practical work. Modern social occupation shows that not only leading cadres and managers should have the ability of organization and management, but also other professionals. With the development of the times, pure? Scholar type? Our talents can no longer meet the needs of society. In recent years, many employers often give priority to those graduates who have served as student cadres and have certain organizational and management skills when hiring university graduates under the same conditions, which reflects the objective requirements of the times. The above is mainly about the knowledge and skills that college graduates should possess from the perspective of universality. In addition, if college graduates can master a skill, they will be able to increase their smooth employment.