Every year in the school season, there is a program that will be popular, and that is the first season of school. Although this program is a bit embarrassing this year, it does reflect the concern of the whole society for education. But the first season of school is for primary and secondary school students all over the country, excluding college students.

However, after all, the university has changed a lot from junior high school to senior high school, and our classmates don't need correct concept guidance. Wrong ideas, easy deviation in behavior, and poor academic performance in four years.

1. Cai Yuanpei: Universities should study knowledge purely.

19 18 is Cai Yuanpei's third year as president of Peking University. He formally put forward the concept that "a university is an institution that studies knowledge purely". In Cai Yuanpei's eyes, students should study hard when they go to college, and should not regard the school as only a place to get diplomas, let alone a place to sell knowledge.

Pay attention when you study, and the result will never be bad; On the contrary, if there are too many utilitarian purposes when studying, often nothing will be good in the end, just like a doctor on the operating table will never calculate money while performing surgery. If you really want to do that, don't say that the money is gone, and you can't even protect yourself.

2. Tao Xingzhi: integration of teaching and learning.

Tao Xingzhi is a pioneer in rural education practice, but his educational philosophy can run through the university for four years. The traditional way of education and learning is that teachers talk above and students listen and record below. How efficient can this learning method be? In this regard, Maine National Training Laboratory made a "learning pyramid". This "pyramid" has seven floors, with listening at the top, and the lowest efficiency is only 5%.

3. Mei Yiqi: Moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic groups pay equal attention to five educations.

Moral education helps people understand good and evil, intellectual education helps people distinguish right from wrong, physical education helps people strengthen their physique, aesthetic education helps people distinguish beauty from ugliness, and group education helps people integrate into society. The labor education we are talking about now pays attention to practice, which can prevent us from becoming empty talkers. Mei Yiqi's "five educations" and today's "reeducation through labor" deserve attention.

4. hutchins: Attach importance to general education.

Hutchins is an American educator. President of the University of Chicago from 1929. He attaches importance to eternal theoretical education, not short-term professional education. Many people criticized his idea of "eternal education", but now the society is progressing rapidly, and hutchins's educational philosophy has much to learn.