/kloc-studied under Chen yongbo in 0/900, and entered the dialect hall of Shanghai Jiangnan manufacturing bureau the following year to learn French, and then entered Baoshan school. 1904 was admitted to the scholar. The following year, he was admitted to Beijing Institute of Technology, and after half a year, he went to Keio University in Tokyo, Japan to study finance. 1909 after graduation, he returned to China as the secretary of the road administration department of the Ministry of Post, responsible for editing the postal bulletin. 19 1 1 participated in the establishment of the democratic party. 19 13, secretary-general of Beijing Senate. 19 14 deputy manager of China bank Shanghai branch. 19 16 was promoted to vice president of the head office. From 65438 to 0922, he participated in the national financial seminar organized by Beiyang government, and served as a member of the financial consolidation Committee the following year. 1928 general manager of China bank. 193 1 Member of the National Government Construction Committee, National Economic Committee and National Defense Committee. 65438-0935 Deputy Chairman of the Financial Advisory Committee of the National Government. In March, he served as executive director of the board of directors of the central bank and chairman of the board of supervisors. In the same year, he resigned as the general manager of China Bank, and served as the Minister of Railways in June and February, 5438. 1938 1 remains the reorganized minister of communications. During his tenure as Minister of Railways and Minister of Communications, he actively promoted the development of the railway industry. 1936 1 month, Nanchang-Pingxiang section of Xingan Road was completed; In February, Zhuzhou-Guiyang line of Xiang Qian Road was completed. 1937, Hengyang-Guilin section of Gui Xiang Road was completed. 1938, the Yunnan-Myanmar railway was completed. From 1937 to 1942, he led the completion of the new railway in 1000, which contributed to supporting War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1943 resigned and visited the United States. 1944 10 to attend international trade conferences in the United States. In the same year, he and Chen Guangfu established China Investment Company and served as directors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Chairman of the Economic Committee of Northeast Bank, Governor of the Central Bank and Director of the Central Trust Bureau. 1948 resigned in may. /kloc-0 moved to Australia in May, 949. 1953 went to America. 19791June 0 15 died. Author of China Railway Construction and Inflation Spiral: 1939- 1950 China Experience.