Physics and applied physics, including heat, theoretical mechanics, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, analog circuits, digital circuits, etc. Emphasis is placed on theoretical research, while experiments are only for exploring and verifying various physical laws.
Strictly speaking, science and technology are divided into science and technology. Science will not affect real life, but technology can. On the basis of physics, applied physics has increased the transformation from theoretical achievements to practical technology, making theoretical knowledge more practical.
Because applied physics has added "application component", it requires higher basic knowledge of mathematics and physics, but the employment prospect of applied physics after graduation is also good.
I majored in physics in college, but I always feel that there are few places where I can use what I have learned in my life, so I recommend studying applied physics here.
2. materials physics
The course of material physics includes solid-state physics, amorphous and quasi-crystalline physics, material analysis and testing, functional materials and many other disciplines. And pay more attention to thinking about the nature of objects.
In terms of employment, the prospect of materials physics is higher than that mentioned above. Physics teachers are the two most expensive employment methods, and the latter can choose many employment places such as enterprises and factories.
3, mechanical design and automation
Mechanical design and automation, learning is CAD drawing, mechanical principle, mechanical design, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and other disciplines, these disciplines are characterized by: difficult! The requirements for mathematics are also extremely high, but learning it well can guarantee food and clothing for a lifetime.
Especially CAD drawing, after mastering it, it is called flourishing in society. Senior graphic designer's salary is calculated according to the annual salary, and he can also engage in private work in his spare time, so his life is full of sunshine.
After graduating from this major, you don't have to worry about finding a job. As long as you have excellent professional skills, all kinds of offer are overwhelmed. No matter whether you enter a large enterprise, a small enterprise or a factory, you are all engineers, which is the envy of science students.
4. Electronic design automation
Electronic design automation, mainly studying electronic technology foundation, electrical transmission and control, computer programming, counting electricity, analog electricity, single chip microcomputer and other disciplines. This major is characterized by being diligent in "playing with electricity" and requiring higher electrical knowledge of advanced mathematics and physics.
The employment direction is slightly higher than that of mechanical design and automation, because people are now studying the Internet of Things, intelligent AI, automatic control and other projects close to life, so electronic design automation is more in line with the current social work requirements after graduation. Enter the programmable and return the solderable circuit board, with one certificate in hand, and travel around the world without worry.
5. Computer major
This major has extremely high requirements for mathematics, requires strong mathematical abstract thinking, and must master advanced skills such as mathematical modeling and algorithm optimization. The teaching materials are different according to the major, but there must be one in C language.
In recent years, the number of people engaged in computer research has increased dramatically, and there is great pressure to find a job. However, once you enter the company, your monthly salary is tens of thousands. Now the Internet industry is developing in full swing, relying on the support behind a large number of programmers.