Party member, an outstanding producer in China, devoted himself to the world peace movement. He is a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun.
He entered the home school in his early years and 1906 entered Jiading Senior High School.
1965438+In the spring of 2004, I went to Japan to study abroad, first studying medicine and then literature. Graduated from Imperial University of Kyushu, Japan. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman.
The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem.
19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. Goddess, the representative collection of poems (published in 192 1), broke away from the shackles of China's traditional poetry, embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and opened up a new generation of poetic style in the history of China literature.
192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly.
65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China.
1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature.
/kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926 and served as deputy director of the political department of the National Revolutionary Army. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he refused to win over Chiang Kai-shek, wrote "Judge Chiang Kai-shek Today", and then took part in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising.
From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Yi and Zhuo Wenjun.
1928, wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, lives in Japan, engaged in the study of China's ancient history and ancient Chinese characters, and has written the Study of China's Ancient Society and the Study of Oracle Inscriptions.
1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, he wrote six historical dramas, such as Qu Yuan, Tiger Charm, Flowers of Tang Di, Peacock Gallbladder, Southern Crown Grass and Gao Jianli, as well as essays such as Poems on Fighting and Shen Jia's Three Centennial Festival.
After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.
1948 was elected as the first academician of the Academia Sinica of Nanjing National Government, but he refused this title.
After the founding of New China, he insisted on literary creation, published many historical dramas and poems such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian, and wrote books such as Slavery Times, and put forward his own views on the stages of slavery and feudalism in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, executive vice chairman of NPC, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of China-Japan Friendship Association, president of University of Science and Technology of China, and president of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Guo Moruo is a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producer Party, and vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Guo Moruo's other important works, such as Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, caused a sensation in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo.
1June, 978, Guo Moruo died in Beijing at the age of 86.
[Edit this paragraph] Guo Moruo's influence and evaluation
Guo Moruo enjoys a high position in the history of modern literature in China and in the fields of history and archaeology in China.
-Guo Moruo once regarded Goethe as his own situation and was widely recognized by the cultural circles. For example, Zhou Yang once said to Guo Moruo, "You are Goethe, but you are the Goethe of new China in the socialist era." Sha quoted Engels' evaluation of Goethe and pointed out that Guo Moruo was a great genius and an ordinary citizen. Compared with the professional researchers' great admiration for Guo Moruo, there is also contempt for Guo Moruo among the general public, because he doesn't understand, misreads his personality and psychology, and is demanding of this talent. Professor Wen Rumin, head of the Chinese Department of Peking University, and some serious researchers call this completely opposite attitude of "academic school" and the public towards Guo Moruo "bipolar reading".
Guo Moruo also has a profound and extensive influence in the academic and political circles in Taiwan Province Province. Apart from the influence of Taiwan Province scholars on academic research and literary creation, he was not only criticized by the traditional authoritarian era based on political and academic differences (for example, Song Meiling, the wife of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the authoritarian era in Taiwan Province Province), but also attracted the people who advocated reform in Taiwan Province Province. For example, Lee Teng-hui believes that today's achievements in Taiwan Province Province are attributed to the ideological and social changes advocated by Hu Shi, Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.
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