1. The subject task of pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine is ().
A. extracting Chinese medicinal components
B. identify the species and genus of traditional Chinese medicine
C. study the function and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.
D, determining the chemical structure types of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine.
E, extract that effective parts of the traditional Chinese medicine.
2. Which of the following is not the content of pharmacokinetic study of traditional Chinese medicine ().
A. Biofilm drug transport
B. Distribution of drugs in the body
C. biotransformation (metabolism) of drugs
D. Drug excretion
E. the action intensity of the drug
3. "Four Qi" does not include ().
A. Cold
B. cool
C. temperature
D. heat
Eping
4. Continuous use of warm drugs will increase the following body transmitters ().
A. sodium
B. automated exchange
C5- hydroxytryptamine
D.y- aminobutyric acid
E. no
5. The pharmacological action of warming drugs does not include ().
A. Excite the central nervous system
B. Excite the sympathetic nervous system
C. promoting the function of endocrine system
D. Strengthening basal metabolic function
E. it has the function of anti-infection.
6. Studies have shown that the pharmacological action of most cold medicines is ().
A. Excite the central nervous system
B. Increase energy metabolism
C. it has the function of anti-infection
D. exciting endocrine system
E. Stimulating the cardiovascular system
7. Cold medicine often has the pharmacological effect of ().
A. Strengthening the heart
B. Reducing adverse flow and relieving asthma
C. Hypertension
D. anti-tumor
E. anti-shock
8. Long-term warm medication will cause changes in the animal body ().
A. Decreased pain threshold
B. Elevated seizure threshold
C. the content of excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain is reduced.
D. Slow heart rate
E. Decreased serum thyroid hormone level
9. Long-term use of cold medicine gypsum and Anemarrhena asphodeloides can reduce the content of which of the following central nervous mediators ().
A. automated exchange
B. 5- HT
C. sodium
D.y- aminobutyric acid
E. None of the above
10. Five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine do not include ().
A. Xin
B. acid
sweet
D. suffer
E. fragrant
1 1. The main component of pungent medicine is ().
A. organic acids
B. volatile oil
C. alkaloids
D. Sugar and protein
E. inorganic salts
12. The pharmacological action that has no obvious relationship with the effects of invigorating stomach and eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and inducing resuscitation of pungent drugs is ().
A. promoting digestive function
B. Wake up the comatose patient
C. anti-angina pectoris
D. dilating coronary artery
E. Anti-infection
13. The main component of acid medicine is ().
A. volatile oil
B. saponin
C. organic acids and tannins
D. alkaloids
E. sugar
14. The main component of sweet medicine is ().
A. volatile oil
B. saponin
C. organic acids and tannins
D. alkaloids
E. amino acids and sugars
15. The main taste of tonic is ().
A. Xin
B. acid
sweet
D. suffer
E. salty
16. salty drugs are mainly distributed in which of the following drugs ().
A. antipyretics
B. Warm medicine
C. Antirheumatic drugs
D. qi-regulating drugs
E. kidney-warming and aphrodisiac drugs
17. The main component of salty medicine is ().
A. volatile oil
B. inorganic salts
C. organic acids
D. alkaloids
E. tannic acid
18. The main component of bitter medicine is ().
A. volatile oil
B. protein
C. organic acids
D. alkaloids
E. tannic acid
19. Bitterness can release energy and dryness, which of the following is incorrect ().
A. purging fire
B. catharsis
C. Clearing lung
D. dryness and dampness
E. convergence
20. Among the five flavors of toxic traditional Chinese medicine, the one with a high proportion is ().
A. Xin
B. acid
sweet
D. suffer
E. salty
2 1. The main symptom of nux vomica poisoning is ().
A. Digestive system
B. Cardiovascular system
C. Urinary system
D. Central nervous system
E. respiratory system
22. Long-term application of traditional Chinese medicine will cause damage to the reproductive system ().
A. ephedra
B. cassia twig
thunder god vine
D. talus
E. Ophiopogon japonicus
23. Chinese traditional medicine with the same foreign body, the factor that affects the difference of its pharmacological action is ().
A. included components
B. country of origin
C. Harvest season
D. dose
E. Processing technology
24. From the perspective of affecting the function of traditional Chinese medicine, which of the following statements is wrong ().
A. Chinese medicine is sometimes harvested.
B. The longer the decocting time, the more ingredients are decocted, and the stronger the effect is.
C. traditional Chinese medicine can be processed to increase or decrease toxicity.
D. The pharmacological effects of genuine medicinal materials are generally superior to those of non-genuine medicinal materials.
E the same drug and dosage, if the dosage form is different, its pharmacological action intensity may be different.
25. The influence of different preparation processes is ().
A. Strengthen or highlight pharmacological effects
B. Reducing drug toxicity
C. changing the bioavailability of drugs
D. avoid adverse reactions of compatibility.
E. None of the above
26. Different decocting methods have nothing to do with which of the following ().
A. Changes in the decocting rate of effective components in decoction
B. The interaction of each medicine in decoction is different.
C. new ingredients have appeared in the soup.
D. the content of effective components in drugs is different.
E. Different destruction of components contained in drugs
Second, the type B problem
Questions 27-28 * * * with alternative answers:
A. betel nut
B. Herba Asari
C. Huang Du
D. Akebia northeast
E. Aconitum
27. The drug that is mainly toxic to the central nervous system is ().
28. The drug that is mainly toxic to the cardiovascular system is ().
29 ~ 30 questions * * * with alternative answers:
A. radix aconiti
B. Huang Du
C. toad venom
D. bitter almond
E. nux vomica
29. The drug that is toxic to the respiratory system is ().
30. The drug that is toxic to the liver is ().
3 1 ~ 32 questions * * * Use alternative answers:
A. chuanhuning injection
B.rhizoma arisaematis
C. toad venom
D. Akebia northeast
E. brucea javanica
3 1. The drug that is toxic to the kidney is ().
32. The drug that can cause thrombocytopenia after long-term medication is ().
33 ~ 34 questions * * * with alternative answers:
A. Aconitum
Yuanhu
C. bitter almond
D. nux vomica
E. calamine
33. The drug that can reduce the loss of active ingredients during storage after processing is ().
34. The drug that can increase the active ingredient after processing is ().
35 ~ 36 questions * * * Use alternative answers:
A. gypsum
rhizome of Chinese goldthread
C. Changshan
D. ginseng
E. Aconitum
35. With forsythia can enhance the antibacterial effect of drugs is ().
36. The drug that can antagonize the hypoglycemic effect of Anemarrhena asphodeloides is ().