Before you study, please make sure that you can bear the fact that you can't have both truth and happiness at the same time, otherwise you'd better not read any more ... Some simple and easy-to-learn summaries of "Letterman's Skills of Identifying Lies" are only superficial, but they are also useful enough to debunk those harmless little lies around us.
express
Raise your eyebrows and crowd together to show fear.
The expression of real surprise is fleeting, and it is fake for more than a second.
When people are in sadness, there should be lines on their foreheads and corners of their eyes. People who have had face-lifting surgery will be paralyzed in facial muscles. This situation is another matter.
When you pretend to smile, there are no wrinkles in the corners of your eyes.
When facial expressions are asymmetrical, it is very likely that their expressions are fake.
She giggled to show that she had no confidence in what she said.
When you know perfectly well past ask, your eyebrows will rise slightly.
If the other person shows disdain for your question, it means that your question touches the other person's sore spot.
Fear, anger and sexual excitement can make people's pupils dilate.
Raise your eyebrows and open your chin to show surprise.
Eyebrows puckered down, upper eyelids raised and eyes tightened, indicating that bloody violence will be carried out.
When you speak, your mouth drops down and your eyes look down, indicating embarrassment.
Nose valgus and tight lips are expressions of anger.
behaviour
Rubbing hands is a gesture of self-consolation. When you feel guilty about what you said, rubbing your hands can reassure yourself.
A one-sided shrug shows that you are not confident in what you say.
People often touch their necks involuntarily when lying, which is a typical mechanical reaction.
A man has spongy tissue in his nose. When he wants to hide something, his nose will start to itch, and at this time he will subconsciously touch his nose.
Holding your chest with both hands and retreating at the same time is a subconscious retreat, indicating that the liar feels guilty.
It is generally believed that people will avoid eye contact when lying. The opposite is true. When people tell the truth, their eyes will be diverted by memories. If they keep staring at your eyes and answering questions, they are lying, because they need to observe to see if you believe his lies.
Fingers to one side, eyes to the other: when you rack your brains to fabricate facts, your limbs can't keep up.
When people lie, they subconsciously bow up.
When people are really angry, angry words and actions should be synchronized.
When people say they agree with something, they shake their heads to show that they don't really think so.
Chin forward is a sign of anger.
When people are afraid, they will have a physiological escape reaction, and blood will flow back from the limbs to the legs (to prepare for escape), so the body surface temperature of the hands will drop.
Rubbing your eyes shows reluctance. Even born blind people will subconsciously rub their eyes when asked to do something they don't want to do.
Put your hand near the brow bone to show shame.
False feelings don't blink.
When talking with each other, put the basketball on your chest and erect a barrier between them, which is a sign of anxiety.
Eye stage
It is not difficult to see whether a person's character is good or evil. The most important thing is to observe each other's eyes. The eyes are the windows of the soul, through which we can see the inner world of people.
People with clear and bright eyes and dark pupils are trustworthy, kind and trustworthy. When you see white eyes above or below the black pupil, white eyes are white. Some are white on the top, some are white on the bottom, and some are even worse, with white on the top and bottom. None of this looks good. Most of them are heartless, suspicious and fickle people. Those with exposed eyes have a bad temper and are impulsive; Plus messy heavy eyebrows, you dare to kill people. As for the villain, his face is uncertain and his eyes are erratic. Usually, people who squint and people who like to squint are sneaky people. And squinting, very cunning. Women squint * * *, and if you add watery eyes, the time for peach blossom robbery is great. For both men and women, the more crow's feet, the more lewd they are.
Long and beautiful eyes, decent eyes, open-minded and measured, can get high officials and generous salaries. Bright eyes, smart, honest and kind; If your eyes look dignified, you have to be attached to them, and you can be appointed to a very high position. Deep-sighted, strong thinking and analysis ability, smart and intelligent, advance and retreat moderately; It would be better if it was paired with long eyes. Long eyes are the traditional so-called eyes. People who have this kind of eye contact can not only reach the top, but also get help from their elders and obedience from their subordinates. However, big eyes are optimistic, outgoing, have good diplomatic skills and like to make friends. They are natural public relations talents. Because of enthusiasm, it is easy to provoke peach blossoms. Advantages are bright eyes and optimistic and cheerful personality. I am a person who will strive for success in work and life! If the company has the work of external communication and negotiation, it can be entrusted to them, because such people are good at attracting people and are obviously helpful to the company's business development.
People with sharp eyes and thick black eyebrows are full of charm, Shanghai style and fighting capacity. Although he is not a heartless man, he is greedy and ambitious. Although it is not bad for partners, friends and servants, it will do whatever it takes to achieve its goal.
Some people always close their eyes when talking to others. Usually, such people are either lewd or dishonest. And people who keep blinking when talking to others or telling their own history of Weishui like to bluff, which is very exaggerated and untrue. When talking to people, people who always bow their heads and dare not look face to face either have secrets in their hearts or have second thoughts. Even if such a person looks loyal, you can't help but guard against it. If the white part of the eyes is blue, you know that this person may suffer from hysterical symptoms, be impulsive and be unable to control his behavior. When the white part of the eyes is bloodshot, it is not only a symbol of illness, but also a precursor of excitement and struggle, so we should be on guard.
Some people's eyes are sharp and bright, and they can see their interest and intelligence at a glance. But this is not the best way, because people will guard against him.
There is a kind of person whose eyes are peaceful and quiet, deep and dignified, and we will like him and trust him when we see him. It's called the hidden god. This is a good appearance.
Israeli researchers have found that analyzing handwriting can be used for lie detection.
People can observe a person's body language, facial expression and wording when speaking, and judge whether the other person is lying. Israeli researchers have found that checking handwriting has a similar effect. Previous studies have shown that handwriting analysis is helpful to diagnose Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. Researchers at Haifa University in Israel have found that analyzing handwriting can be used for lie detection. Jill luria and Sarah Rosenbloom, the leaders of handwriting polygraph research, published their research results in the latest issue of Applied Cognitive Psychology.
They recruited 25 women and 9 men to participate in the experiment, and asked the 34 volunteers to write two paragraphs, one recording the real events and the other making up stories. The writing tools used by volunteers are different from ordinary paper and pens, that is, wireless electronic pens with pressure-sensitive devices at the top and paper on computer touch-sensitive writing boards. This special "intelligent handwriting recognition tool" can help to monitor and analyze the writing patterns of experimental participants.
Write exaggerated words and expose lies.
The experimental results show that people's handwriting when making up stories is different from that when writing real events in books. These changes are negligible to the naked eye, but the data collected by computers and touch-sensitive tablets show obvious changes. The researchers wrote in the paper: "In fictional stories, the average paper contact pressure, stroke length and height are more exaggerated than in real events."
Adults' writing is often an automatic response, and there are few changes in writing speed, pen tip staying time on paper, pen holding strength, font length and width. If someone is writing while lying, his cognitive ability of writing will turn to weaving lies, and his handwriting will change accordingly.
The development prospect is good.
"Reading words to know people" is an analytical method commonly used to understand other people's personality characteristics, but whether it is scientific or not has been lack of empirical research. Luria and Rosenbloom's experiments can fill this gap.
The researchers emphasized in the paper that this research is still in the initial stage, but the handwriting polygraph system may be used for projects that need to verify authenticity, such as applying for loans and insurance claims.
"This technology has a good prospect, but it needs a larger scale test." Richard wiseman, a professor of psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, was quoted by the British Daily Mail on June 5th.