In the thirty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), the imperial court promulgated "Abolishing the Imperial Examination and Promoting County Studies". In this situation, Zhang Chaonan, the magistrate of Hengyang County, Zhu Qiyuan, the magistrate of Qingquan County, and Xihu College of Hengyang City jointly established Hengqing Normal School. He used to be the academic supervisor (that is, the principal), Tang as the provost, Chang Guogang as the fasting minister (that is, the later general affairs), and both Tang and Chang were students studying in Japan. Zhao 1 class, 30 people, mostly Jinshi tribute students. Years of study 1 year, class graduated from 1906. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Hengqing Normal School was closed and changed to Hengqing Government Middle School, with Tang as the principal and Xihu Academy as the school site. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), according to the instructions of the national government, the school was changed to a school, and the official office was changed to a public office. Hengqing Guanli Middle School was changed to Hengyang West Lake Middle School, with the principal Luoyuan and the school site still set up West Lake Academy.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Yifu in Hengzhou was the county, and Xihu Middle School in Hengyang was renamed Hengyang County Middle School, which was the only public middle school in China. Xiao Gan, the principal (Lin Shuang, a native of Dongxiang nationality, used to be a handsome scholar, graduated from Nanlu Quality Normal School and worked in education all his life), still founded the West Lake Academy.
In the Republic of China 18 (1929), Hengyang County Middle School was changed to Hengyang County Rural Normal School and moved to Yueping Academy. The original students were transferred to Zhangcheng Middle School. There are 3 classes in newly recruited normal colleges, 1 15, and there are no girls. The oldest is 26 years old and the youngest is 18 years old. The "rural normal school" for primary education, later renamed "simple rural normal school" and then renamed "Hengyang County Normal School" are all cradles for training primary school teachers. According to the aim and goal of running a school, the school offers basic cultural courses and compulsory professional courses. Basic culture courses offer Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, physiology and health, animals and citizens. Compulsory professional courses include physical education, fine arts, music, handicrafts, educational administration, teaching materials and education law, educational psychology, rural economy and cooperation, etc.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Hunan Provincial Department of Education changed Hengyang Rural Normal School into Hengyang County Simple Rural Normal School. Its task is to train teachers for primary schools. The educational system is 4 years, and the application condition must be a senior primary school graduate with school years 12- 15. Every spring and autumn, 50 classes are enrolled in 1 class, and the school site is still Yueping College.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), in order to avoid the air raid by the Japanese invaders, the school moved from the urban area to the countryside, and successively established schools in Sanguanmachi, Banqiao, Xixiang, Hejialong, Athena Chu Gongci, Jibingtan and Beixiang. The school is divided into two classes: simple teacher class and ordinary class. Simple normal classes plus military training classes for boys and girls, normal classes plus military training classes.
In the thirty years of the Republic of China (194 1), why did Kun become the principal? He Hengyang, a native of Dongyang, graduated from Hunan University and then from Beiping Normal University. He has been engaged in education all his life.
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Wei Bing was appointed as the principal and director of education Yuan Ji.
From 1905- 1942, the principals have been Zeng, Tang, Tan, Zeng, Xiao, He Longxiang, Luo Yuan, Xiao Gan, Ni Shixin, Yuan Ji, Jiang Gonggen, Xie Yuli, Zeng Shu, Jiang Zhenxiong and Luo Mingde.
In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), Tai Wei was appointed as the principal last semester, and why Kun was appointed as the principal next semester. In August of that year, the school was renamed Hengyang County Normal School from Hengyang Simple Rural Normal School, and a normal class was established. Its task is to train teachers for senior primary schools. The academic system is 3 years, and the conditions for applying for the exam are junior high school graduates or junior high school students with equivalent academic qualifications 15-22 years old, and the school site is moved to Yanfeng Temple (now Yanfeng Park) in the south of Hengyang City. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the school site was moved to Jiangjia Ancestral Hall in Tieguanpu, Nanxiang, and Huajia Ancestral Hall in Zhuyaqiao, and then moved to Duihe Huangjia Ancestral Hall in Chejiang Town, Dongxiang. ***7 classes, including 3 normal classes, 4 normal classes, 3 15 students and 30 faculty members.
In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the headmaster why Kun. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the school site moved back to the urban area from the countryside. The school site was located in Huangchaling Guotai Sawmill and Fanggongguan (the residence of Fang Xianjue, the commander of the 10th National Revolutionary Army who defended Hengyang, now Hengyang Child Star School).
In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), he was the principal, a native of Hengyang County, and graduated from Hunan Normal School for Nationalities. He used to be the education director of the third teacher training class of the Provincial Department of Education and the acting principal of Jiande Middle School. At that time, the school had 5 normal classes, 5 simple classes, 34/kloc-0 students and 30 faculty members.
In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), the Hengyang division was violently disturbed the night before liberation. Kuomintang, Youth Party, Youth League and other parties compete to develop organizations in county districts and covet the post of principal. There was an incident in which the director of the academic affairs office instructed students to beat the principal. After the incident, he left his post in the yellow quarter, and the provincial government urgently ordered Hengyang county magistrate Kang Luzhi to temporarily serve as the principal.
In the 40th year of the Republic of China (1949), the principal Yin Shiwei (a native of Jilong Town, Hengnan County, graduated from the National Peking University College of Arts and was the principal of Kunyang Middle School in Yunnan Province). Yin Shiwei reorganized the school leadership, strengthened management and attached importance to teaching. The school has 6 classes and 300 students. Principal 1 person, no deputy division level, three for educational affairs, general affairs and training, one for each director, as well as military training department, military training instructor 1 person, and scout teacher 1 person.
Liu Guoan, then a music teacher (retired cadre, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference), was the secretary of Hengyang Working Committee of China Underground Party. On the basis of county teachers, we should unite to improve teachers and carry out revolutionary activities such as "going back to school" and "protecting school" to welcome Hengyang's liberation. 1949 10 10. On 8 October, Hengyang was liberated, and Hengyang County Division beat gongs and drums to welcome the PLA into the city.
Hengnan No.1 Middle School, the predecessor of Hengqing Normal School, has been running for 44 years. In addition to one-third of the time to run ordinary junior high schools, the rest of the time to run normal schools. Hengyang County Normal School has a great influence on the normal running of the school in normal times. Although the county division is called a county, it is actually a provincial capital. The school is directly under the province, and all funds are allocated by the provincial government. The principal is nominated by the authorities and directly appointed by the province. The appointment and dismissal of middle-level cadres in schools, and even the deployment of teaching staff, are all entrusted by the province, and have nothing to do with the county. Only the funds are directly allocated to the county, and the county supervises the expenses. Therefore, the relationship between the county division and the county is not subordinate, but equal, which has been maintained until the 1950s after liberation. The curriculum design is the same as that in the period of "rural normal school" and "simple teacher". Some of the teachers are part-time teachers employed by Rotary, Jiande, Zhang Han and other schools, such as Chinese teachers Ou (the famous author of Shigu Park in Hengyang City) and Li Jianshi; Math teacher Jiang Wanzhu, history teacher Dai Kuangping (later principal of middle school), geography teacher Zhou Tiegang, physics teacher Huang Zhuoren, chemistry teacher Liu Guangzu, natural history teacher Chen Zhisen (director of Hengyang Education after liberation), music teacher Huang Chufan (later professor of Northeast Conservatory of Music), (then director of Hengyang Working Committee and later vice chairman), and art teacher Yan.