Article 1: Speech on fire safety knowledge
In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, it was human beings who compiled a civilized river of life with a sincere heart that loved life. How precious life is. If you lose your life, you lose yourself and your right to live. However, some "sparks" lurking around make precious life shorter than a flash in the pan.
At about 8: 20 on February 9, 2009, a fire destroyed the new CCTV building, and a fire caused a loss of 600-700 million yuan to the country. According to statistics, there were * * fires in 2008 133000. Death 1385 people, injury of 684 people, direct property loss1500 million yuan. In the first half of 2007, there were 95,336 fires in * *, with 898 deaths and 488 injuries, and the direct property loss was 4,6891100 yuan.
Land of blood and tears, the sorrow of the people, the pain of the country! While tens of thousands of lives lost their circuitous way and survived, all of us were deeply immersed in endless sadness and sorrow. Those lives that disappeared forever in the fire are enough to make us bow our heads and mourn. However, before the disaster, whether they have established fire prevention awareness is a question worthy of our deep thinking.
Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the fire safety awareness of contemporary college students. We should not only know what it is, but also why it is, and gradually make it a habit. To treat fire control work, we should upgrade from conscious fire control to ideological fire control. As * * * put forward at the national security conference, it is necessary to "prepare for danger in times of peace, be mentally prepared, and be prepared for danger in times of peace".
In order to further improve the city's fire safety environment, raise people's awareness of fire safety, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, our city officially launched a fire safety publicity campaign with "three tips" as the main content, and launched a series of activities such as "100 million fire education projects" and "1,000-person training programs" for fire volunteers, which set off a craze for the whole people to participate in the special actions of fire safety management.
Fire safety is related to the life safety and vital interests of every student. Every student should actively learn fire fighting knowledge and master basic fire fighting skills. Everyone knows the harm caused by fire, but it is often ignored in daily life. That amazing string of figures is enough to arouse everyone's vigilance. We should cherish life, take precautions and never let the historical tragedy repeat itself. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, and prevention is better than disaster relief. For everyone's property safety and life safety, let's take action to popularize fire safety knowledge to the end!
Life is a fleeting process, as short as a meteor disappearing in the sky, so shouldn't we make life more brilliant? Montaigne wrote in his article "Love Life": "I want to seize the time quickly to keep the fleeting days; I want to make up for the fleeting time by making effective use of time. The shorter the rest of my life, the more I want to enrich it. " Remember the tragedy in Karamay, Xinjiang? Innocent and lovely children are dressed in festive costumes. Everyone's face is filled with a happy smile. But who knows, death is approaching them step by step. Take them into another world without smiling. The heartless fire turned the lively children into cold bodies.
There are too many such tragedies, and the tracing reason is actually very simple. It's just that people ignore some tiny links. However, it triggered a disaster with heavy casualties and great influence. How chilling! As primary school students, we should understand the importance of fire fighting. Especially in a big place like school. Each of us should attach great importance to the occurrence of fire. In daily life, we should also strengthen the awareness of fire control.
Here, we send you the following initiatives:
1, don't use lighters, matches and other lighting tools to play with fire and set fire at home.
2, take good care of public property, do not destroy all kinds of fire control facilities, circuit facilities.
3. Learn simple self-help and self-care.
Students, safety first, prevention first; Pay attention to safety and life; Safety is the guarantee of learning. Let us consciously abide by the code of conduct for primary school students, one person is safe and the whole family is happy! Let's each young pioneer act and be a small security guard. While doing well by yourself, we should also stop other students' unsafe behaviors in time and do a good job in publicity. Because we know that there is only one life. In a limited time, if you pay attention to safety, you will get a more meaningful and valuable life.
"Stay away from fire and build a harmonious society" is our common goal. Students, let's join hands and pay more attention to life and fire safety. May each of us be full of love, love ourselves and our loved ones, and fire safety should start with me. Let's work together to protect the peace and happiness of ourselves and others!
Thank you!
Chapter II: Speech on Fire Safety Knowledge
Teachers and students:
Good Morning, everyone!
This year165438+1October 9th is the 9th "119" fire fighting day in Shanghai. The theme of this Fire Day publicity campaign is "All people participate in fire fighting, and * * * build a safe Expo". There is only one fire-fighting day in a year, but the awareness of fire-fighting should run through every day of the year. Now at the turn of autumn and winter, dry and cold weather is dominant, and the moisture in the air is gradually decreasing. In this season, if the preventive measures are not appropriate, it is easy to have fire accidents.
When it comes to fire fighting, people will naturally think of the creepy word "fire". Fire brings light; Fire warms people. But the fire also devoured countless lives, destroyed countless properties and left many scars on people. There is an old saying: "A thief steals half and a fire burns out." A fire can make the material wealth created by people instantly turn to ashes; A fire can devour entire villages, neighborhoods, factories and schools; A fire may destroy our beautiful home and make countless creatures extinct. Lack of fire safety knowledge and weak awareness of fire safety can always make us see bloody scenes. The fire has brought too much disharmony to this beautiful world and staged too many tragedies that should not be staged. So, who is the chief culprit of so many fires? After all, it's us humans. The reason is paralysis, negligence, ignorance or shallow opinion.
Students, you are the love of parents and elders, and every student is the future of the motherland, so the campus where we study and live should become a safe harbor. It is necessary to sound the alarm of "1 19" in your mind for a long time to improve your awareness and skills of fire prevention. For the sake of family happiness, campus safety and social harmony, I hope everyone can achieve "three understandings" and "three meetings"; Namely: 1, to understand the danger of fire and enhance the awareness of fire control; 2. Understand the principle of firepower formation and don't play with fire; 3. Understand fire prevention and actively carry out fire prevention publicity. 1, learn fire alarm methods, 2, learn to use fire extinguishers to put out small fires; 3. Learn the methods of self-protection and self-rescue in fire.
With the approach of 20 10 Shanghai World Expo, how important it is to create a peaceful and harmonious social environment for successfully hosting an excellent World Expo! As the small hosts of the World Expo, we usually attach importance to fire safety, improve our awareness and skills of prevention, and make contributions to the World Expo and the establishment of a harmonious society. Next, I will publicize how to call the police and save myself in fire accidents, hoping to help everyone.
1. When calling the fire alarm number "1 19", be sure to be calm and express the situation clearly in concise language.
1. Remember the fire alarm telephone number "1 19".
2. After the phone is connected, it is necessary to accurately report the fire address, what is on fire, the size of the fire, whether someone is trapped, whether there is an explosion, etc. When you don't know the specific address, you should tell the geographical location, obvious buildings or road signs around you.
Tell the other person your name, phone number or mobile phone number for contact.
4, after receiving the call, immediately send someone to wait for the fire truck at the intersection, guide the fire truck quickly rushed to the scene of the fire.
If there is any new change in the fire, immediately notify the fire brigade so that they can adjust their deployment in time.
Second, the fire self-help knowledge
If school dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, auditoriums, restaurants, canteens and families catch fire, you can use the following methods to escape. First of all, be calm and don't panic.
1, towels, handkerchiefs cover your nose and mouth.
Due to the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, less oxygen and more carbon monoxide, people can easily cause respiratory system burns or nerve center poisoning after inhalation. Therefore, in the process of evacuation, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or handkerchief, but the thickness of the towel and handkerchief should not exceed six layers, and quickly escape to the windward to avoid the harm of fireworks. When you escape, don't walk upright, but bend over or crawl forward.
2. Covering insulation method
Cover your body with soaked cotton-padded clothes, quilts, blankets, sacks, etc. And after determining the escape route, rush out of the fire at the fastest speed and reach a safe place.
3, toilet isolation refuge method
If the fire in the corridor or across the hall or next door is too strong to evacuate, you can retreat into the bathroom and seal the door with wet towels and blankets. Prevent fever, and constantly water it to cool it down, so as to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and prolonging the time.
Third, the fire rescue law.
In case of fire, you can shout loudly from the window, balcony, roof or refuge floor, knock on metal objects, throw soft objects, and send out audible and visual distress signals with flashlights and lighters at night to attract the attention of rescuers and win the opportunity and time to escape.
Students, no matter how lofty the ideal is, no matter how bright the future is, we need to ensure the safety of our lives. "Stay away from fire and build a harmonious society" is our common goal. Let us remember that "hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, and prevention is better than disaster relief". * * * Let's work together, pay more attention to fire control, cherish life more, and realize * * * to enjoy peace!