[Purpose Requirements]

Understand the moment of inertia and master the rotation theorem of rigid body around a fixed axis; Understand the work and rotational kinetic energy of moment, momentum moment and conservation law of momentum moment. Can skillfully use it to analyze and calculate mechanical problems related to the fixed axis rotation of rigid body.

[Teaching content]

1, moment of inertia of rigid body, rotation theorem of rigid body around a fixed axis;

2. Work and rotational kinetic energy of rigid moment

3. Moment of momentum and conservation law of moment of momentum of rigid body.

Chapter II Theory of Gas Molecular Motion

[Purpose Requirements]

1, master the ideal gas state equation. Understand the concepts of state parameters, equilibrium state and internal energy of ideal gas. 2. Understand the statistical interpretation of ideal gas pressure and temperature.

Understand the principle of free energy sharing; Understand Maxwell's law of velocity distribution; Understand Boltzmann distribution law, average collision frequency and free path concept.

[Teaching content]

The state path of the ideal gas and the pressure of the ideal gas; Principle of equal division of energy freedom; Maxwell's law of velocity distribution; Boltzmann distribution law; Average collision frequency and free path

Chapter III Thermodynamics

[Purpose Requirements]

1, master the first law of thermodynamics and its related concepts (internal energy, work and energy). Can skillfully use the first law of thermodynamics to calculate the internal energy, work and energy of ideal gas equivalent process and adiabatic process.

2. Understand the concept of molar heat capacity of gas.

3. It can calculate the quasi-static cycle process of ideal gas, such as the efficiency of Carnot cycle.

4. Understand two expressions of the second law of thermodynamics. Understand the statistical significance of reversible and irreversible processes, entropy and the second law of thermodynamics.

[Teaching content]

1, thermodynamic equilibrium state and gas state equation;

2. Statistical distribution law of gas molecules;

3. Gas conveying process;

4. The application of the first law of thermodynamics in the equivalent process and adiabatic process of ideal gas;

5. The second law of thermodynamics, reversible process, irreversible process and entropy;

6. Properties of solids and liquids;

7. Phase transition

Chapter IV Electrostatic Field in Vacuum

[Purpose Requirements]

1, master the principle of electric field strength and superposition of electric field strength;

2. Master the power line, electric flux and Gauss theorem in vacuum; Can skillfully use superposition principle to calculate the electric field intensity of one-dimensional or simple two-dimensional problems, and can skillfully use Gauss theorem to calculate the electric field distribution with certain symmetry (spherical, axisymmetric and plane symmetry).

3. Master the role of electric field force. Understand the cycle of electric field intensity.

4, master the principle of potential difference, potential, potential superposition and calculation of potential (energy) and potential (energy) difference. Understand the equipotential surface. Understand the relationship between electric field strength and potential gradient.

[Teaching content]

1, superposition principle of electric field and electric field intensity;

2. Gauss theorem;

3, electrostatic field circulation theorem, and potential; The relationship between electric field intensity and potential gradient;

4. The motion of charged particles in electrostatic field.

Chapter V Stable Magnetic Field

[Purpose Requirements]

1, master the magnetic induction intensity. Magnetic flux; Gauss theorem in magnetic field;

2. Understand Biot-Savart Law. . It can be used to calculate the magnetic induction intensity;

3. Understand ampere force and Lorentz force, magnetic moment of current-carrying coil, and acting torque of magnetic field on current-carrying coil. Magnetic work, can carry on the related calculation.

4. Understand the motion and Hall effect of charged particles in electromagnetic field.

5, master Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law, the relationship between electromagnetic induction phenomenon and the law of conservation of energy. Electromotive force is explained by electronic theory.

[Teaching content]

1, Gauss theorem in magnetic field;

2. Biot-Savart law;

3. Ampere loop law;

4. Influence of magnetic field on current-carrying coil, Hall effect;

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz's law and electromagnetic induction phenomenon.

Chapter VI Mechanical Vibration and Fluctuation

[Purpose Requirements]

1, master the simple harmonic vibration and its characteristic quantities (frequency, period, amplitude, phase),

2, master the rotation vector method. The kinematic equation of simple harmonic vibration can be established. Understand the energy of simple harmonic vibration;

3. Understand damping vibration, forced vibration and * * * vibration. Master the synthesis of simple harmonic vibration in the same direction and frequency;

4. Understand the relationship between longitudinal wave and shear wave, wave velocity, wave frequency and wavelength;

5. Master the physical meaning of plane simple harmonic equation, skillfully establish plane simple harmonic equation or find physical quantities such as wavelength and wave velocity from wave equation;

6. Understand the energy, energy flow and energy flow density of waves;

7. Understand Huygens principle and wave superposition principle. The position of wave interference strengthening and weakening can be calculated;

8. Understand the standing wave and Doppler effect.

[Teaching content]

1. Kinematic equation of simple harmonic vibration, rotation vector method, synthesis of simple harmonic vibration with different frequencies in the same direction;

2. Generation and propagation of mechanical waves, Huygens principle and superposition principle of waves;

3. Wave interference, phenomena and standing waves;

4. Doppler effect

Chapter VII Physical Optics

[Purpose Requirements]

1, understand the light vector. Understand the acquisition of coherent light.

2. Young's master of double-slit interference. Can calculate the optical path and optical path difference, and can use it to analyze and calculate the position of interference fringes, and deal with equal thickness interference (split Newton ring).

3. Understand equal inclination interference. Understand Michelson interferometer.

4. Understand huygens-fresnel principle. The position and width of that single slit diffraction fringe can be calculate and determined,

5. Understand the half-band method. It is understood that the position of the main maximum bright fringe of grating diffraction can be calculated according to the grating equation. Understand the resolution of optical instruments, and be able to make relevant calculations.

6. Understand Roentgen ray diffraction and Bragg formula.

7. Understand natural light and polarized light, Marius' law, polarization of reflected light and refracted light, Brewster's law.

8. Understand the birefringence of light in uniaxial crystals.

[Teaching content]

1, interference of light;

2. Diffraction of light;

3. Basic principles of geometrical optics;

4. Basic principles of optical instruments;

5. Polarization of light;

6. Absorption, scattering and dispersion of light;

7. The quantum nature of light

8. Fundamentals of modern optics.

Chapter VIII Fundamentals of Quantum Physics

[Purpose Requirements]

1, understand the nuclear model of atoms. The regularity of atomic spectrum. Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom. Energy level. Understand De Broglie hypothesis, and be able to calculate wavelength and frequency.

2. Understand the wave-particle duality of physical particles. Understand the relationship of uncertainty. Understand the electron diffraction experiment.

3. Understand the wave function and its statistical interpretation. Understanding Schrodinger equation. Understand the energy quantization, momentum quantization and space quantization of hydrogen atoms. Understanding Stern-Gallagher experiment. Understand electron spin and quantum number.

4. Understand the basic principle of laser. Characteristics of laser.

[Teaching content]

1, regularity of atomic spectrum. Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom;

2. Wave-particle duality of physical particles, understanding the relationship of uncertainty;

3. Schrodinger equation, electron spin and four quantum numbers;

4. Laser and laser.