1, mathematics/statistics: including advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory, mathematical statistics, etc.
2. Biological basis: including cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, etc.
3. Medical imaging and equipment: including medical imaging and medical imaging equipment.
4. Medical informatics: including medical information retrieval and medical data processing.
5. Medical signal processing: including the basis of medical signal processing and medical image processing.
6. Biomaterials: including biomaterials, preparation and processing of biomaterials, etc.
7. Biomechanics: including biomechanical foundation, biomechanical modeling and simulation, etc.
8. Medical ethics: including the basis and practice of medical ethics.