The popular language in Taiwan Province Province is Mandarin (Simplified Chinese: Mandarin), while the popular language in Chinese mainland is Mandarin.
The common address of both sides to Chinese is "China people".
The actual pronunciation of spoken Mandarin is basically the same, except that one is called Mandarin and the other is Mandarin.
There are also some differences in English appellations between the two sides.
English grammar is called English grammar in Taiwan Province Province and English grammar in Chinese mainland.
"English" and "English" are common in daily expressions in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province, but they are different when writing grammar.
Regarding grammar and grammar, Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province have obvious preferences, while Taiwan Province uses grammar and Chinese mainland uses grammar.
(This paper is based on the comparison of the technical terms in Grammar Club and Lai Shixiong English Grammar with those in Chinese mainland. )
As a student receiving traditional English education in Chinese mainland, many technical terms such as predicate, non-predicate, object, attribute, attributive clause, adverbial clause, adverbial clause, predicative clause, etc. This makes people dizzy. Due to the closed educational environment, most people spend a lot of learning energy on grammar because they are not exposed to better ideas.
Ten parts of speech in English:
① Nouns
② Verb Verb Verb
③ adjectives
④ interjection
⑤ Adverb adverb
6 pronoun pronoun
All landowners article
8 Preposition Preposition
combine
Attending numerical value
The English Wikipedia part-of-speech items are summarized as follows:
Common English parts of speech include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and sometimes numerals, articles or determiners.
English grammar works usually follow the above-mentioned European traditional pattern, but now participles are usually regarded as verbs rather than separate parts of speech, and numerals are often confused with other parts of speech: nouns (cardinal numerals such as "one" and collective numerals such as "twelve"), adjectives (ordinal numerals such as "first" and multiplier numerals such as "single") and. Usually eight or nine parts of speech are listed:
In addition to these classifications, some modern classifications have defined further categories. For discussion, please refer to the following sections.
There is no "predicate", "predicative word", "predicative word" and so on, and there is no "predicative word", but there is a qualifier that we have not included.
Names of some words, better understood names:
Pronouns should be called pronouns, and the word "name" cannot be omitted. From the perspective of English writing, the noun after the noun is a noun, and the prefix Pro stands for it. Just like adjectives, the word "Rong" is not omitted. If omitted, it becomes a "function word".
The name of a preposition is better understood by referring to Japanese translation, and it is called "preposition", because position means position, and with the prefix pre, it is the word preposition before position.
Together, it can be summarized into two rhyming formulas: noun-verb sigh pair and substitution crown citation number.
In the interpretation of English grammar, when a new word can be created to summarize its grammatical properties, it is necessary to create the top ten part-of-speech attributes in the sentence. Otherwise, adding new terms at will is hooliganism.
Why do you say that? It is because I have read the original grammar books in Taiwan Province Province, Mr. Xuan's books, and listened to the grammar recordings of Mr. English Godfather and Karen Scarlett (American), an associate professor of phonetics in the Department of Foreign Languages of Taiwan Province University, that I know that English can reduce many unnecessary technical terms. Make learning easier and easier to understand.
Therefore, I am disgusted with the technical terms in traditional English teaching in Chinese mainland. I hereby criticize and strongly condemn it.
For example, which bus can I take to your house? The answer to any (1+3) or (2+2) on Route 4 is to pretend to be a hooligan. It's not that others don't have the ability to calculate such a simple number orally (not to mention that children in the first grade of primary school can calculate it), but it's unnecessary.
Of course, in my humble opinion, the terms "subject" and "clause" in Taiwan Province Province are not very good, so it is better to understand them with the concepts of "subject" and "clause" of Chinese mainland.
The mainland needs to introduce many terms from Taiwan Province Province. For example, the subject clause, object clause, predicative clause and appositive clause of a nominal clause are all nominal clauses. The position of nouns in a sentence reflects the function of that position, and it is not necessary to take these names to make people become the first two.
Chinese mainland's "attributive" or "attributive clause" is an adjective, and the extra "attributive" is harmful, that is, an adjective. "The attributive clause is an adjective clause. Blue pens are not controversial in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. The adjective blue modifies the noun pen, so it can be described. However, in a computer room, the mainland side says "nouns are attributes", so some people will come to the conclusion that the concept of "attributes" must be.
Here, we need to think from another angle. Here, only nouns are placed in the position of adjectives, and nouns are used as adjectives, which is so simple and rude to understand. A noun phrase (called a noun phrase in Taiwan Province Province, but it has no obvious superiority to the two appellations) consists of three parts: determiner+adjective+noun (a summary in Yuan You's grammar book).
Chinese mainland's "adverbial" or "adverbial clause" has further explained what can be an "adverbial", but it has not fallen into adverbs to play this role. Therefore, the terms here in Taiwan Province Province are called "adverbs" and "adverb clauses", which are quite easy to understand. This is the reason for the 1+3=4 bus. It's totally unnecessary. It's not necessary. Back to the simple basic rules of modification, adverbs modify verbs and whole sentences. Doesn't this just show that adverbials or adverbial clauses modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs or whole sentences? Why does the mainland want it?
Regarding the "object" in the mainland address, the explanation found on Google search is:
"The object /bξny ǔ/noun grammatically refers to the elements dominated by verbs, related to or guided by prepositions."
The explanation found in Baidu Encyclopedia is: object, also called receiver, refers to the receiver of an action (verb).
Both have a * * * nature, that is, the recipient of action. What an easy-to-understand explanation! But it happened that someone named it "object" from the beginning. Therefore, the name "Master" in Taiwan Province Province is a commendable name.
About the five basic sentence patterns in English, Ms. Yuan You's classification is:
①S+V
②S+V+O
③S+V+C
④S+V+O+O
⑤S+V+O+C
S = theme theme
(the subject of action or the object of description)
Verb verb
(action description)
O = intended recipient
(Recipient of action)
C = supplement
(Supplementary explanation of subject or recipient)
What a wonderful summary!
In Chinese mainland, we often write "S+L+P" in "3", where L = connecting verb, P = predictive P = predicative. Euphemistically called: the main table structure, this is not annoying! ! !
It turns out that C in ③ is the subject complement, and C in ⑤ is also the complement, one is the subject complement and the other is the patient complement. Teacher Xuan Yuanyou explained this very clearly. But we call the complement of ③ as predicative, and the complement of ⑤ as object complement. Isn't this a deliberate creation of new concepts? Something that can be explained by a concept.
to be continued ...