Lan Gongbin, chief physician of the Exocrine Organ Transplantation Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, said: "Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for uremia patients, but there are too many people who need kidney replacement and too few available kidney sources. About 1.5 million patients need kidney transplantation every year in the country, and only more than 5,000 cases can be done. "
"Most countries in the world implement the standard of brain death, and the quality of brain death donors is higher and the donation rate is higher. At present, there is no legislation on the standard of brain death in China, and it is still implemented according to cardiogenic death. " Lan Gongbin also called on the state to give legal support to the organ donation standard of brain-dead remains.
Yang Ziai, head of Hunan Human Organ Donation Office, said that insufficient publicity and incorrect understanding are also important reasons. She said: "There are several misunderstandings about organ donation. First, the misunderstanding of organ trading. Some parents donated their son's organs, but they didn't want anyone to know, for fear that the villagers would say they would sell their dead son for money. Secondly, we will input the organ information into the computer distribution system in charge of the Ministry of Health, and automatically match various factors to avoid unfair organ distribution. Third, at present, the public generally believes that free donation needs free supply. In fact, there are many expenses in the process of organ acquisition, such as personnel allowance, expert evaluation, organ preservation, donor funeral expenses, and assistance to families in need. Therefore, it is hoped that the government will increase investment and suggest relevant departments to formulate charging standards and cost-sharing policies for organ donation and transplantation. "
Xiao Guoan, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiangtan University, believes that poor college students are a group that is easily overlooked by people. "Huge medical expenses, relying on fundraising alone, strength is obviously not enough. We need to further improve the medical security system for poor college students and the major disease relief system. " Xiao Guoan believes that the key is to establish a long-term rescue mechanism.
Hua, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Xiangtan University, believes that it is necessary to bring poor college students into the basic social medical security system. "Public medical care in colleges and universities is mainly aimed at common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, and many major diseases are not among them. It is difficult to guarantee the health of poor students only by the medical expenses and difficult subsidies of the school. "