1, state-owned universities in China: Peking University, Renmin University of China, Tsinghua University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, north china university of technology, beijing university of chemical technology, etc. 1982 State-owned universities.

2. Private universities in China: 762 private universities such as beijing city university, Tianjin Renai College, Hebei Media College, Hebei Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hebei Institute of Science and Technology, Hebei Institute of Foreign Studies, Shanxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Jinzhong Institute of Information, Shanxi Institute of Business and Technology, shenyang ligong university and Dalian Institute of Science and Technology.