Sentences on Education in The Analects of Confucius
1, Confucius said: "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid." -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
2, knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing. -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
3. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander-in-chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
4, children are absolutely four noes: unintentional, unfulfilled, unreal, and egoless. -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
5. Confucius said: "I start from others, I listen to their words and believe in their actions; Today, I am also a person, listening to his words and watching his actions. " -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"
6. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
7. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
8. Confucius said, "I'm determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and not overstep my bounds at seventy." -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
9. Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentleness is a gentleman. " -"The Analects of Confucius Yongye"
10, make friends and keep your word. -"Learning the Analects of Confucius"
1 1, Confucius said, "You can learn new things by reviewing old ones." -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
12, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"
13, scholars have to strive for self-improvement and have a long way to go. -"The Analects of Confucius Taber"
14, Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " -The Analects of Confucius
15, Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. " -"The Analects of Confucius Yongye"
16, Confucius said: "You don't suffer from human ignorance, you don't suffer from human ignorance." -"The Analects of Confucius, Xianwen"
17, keep your word and do what you want. -"The Analects of Confucius Lutz"
18, Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night. " -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"
19, Confucius said: "Those who don't know themselves don't suffer, and those who don't know don't suffer." -"Learning the Analects of Confucius"
20. Confucius said, "Be a benevolent person and don't give in to the teacher." -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
2 1, Confucius said: "People with lofty ideals are benevolent, but they do not harm benevolence, but kill themselves as benevolence." -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
22, the name is not right; Words are not smooth, things are not smooth; If you can't do it, you will be happy; If the ceremony and music are not prosperous, the punishment will be lost; If the punishment is not correct, the people are at a loss. -"The Analects of Confucius Lutz"
23, Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect." -"The Analects of Confucius, Establishing Man"
24. Confucius said, "He who has no long-term worries must have near worries." -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
25. Confucius said: "It is just and not ordered; His body is not right, although he does not obey. " -from "The Analects of Confucius Lutz"
26. Confucius said, "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry. No three turns,no. " -The Analects of Confucius
27. Confucius said: "The beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not the evil of an adult. The villain is the opposite. " -"The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan"
28. When you come, you will be safe. -"The Analects of Confucius"
29. Confucius said, "What's the use of learning silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?" -The Analects of Confucius
30. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. -"The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan"
3 1, Confucius said: "People don't believe, they don't know what they can do." -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
32. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." -"The Analects of Confucius Yongye"
33. Confucius said, "Is it right to learn from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "-"Learning the Analects of Confucius "
34. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"
35. Confucius said, "If you don't change, you will pass." -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
36. Confucius said, "There are no classes in teaching." -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong"
The learning thought in The Analects of Confucius plays an important role in the history of education at all times and all over the world. These ideas can be summarized as follows:
First, the attitude towards learning. Confucius believes that the pursuit of knowledge first lies in loving and enjoying learning, which is the key. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." Yongye is the person who really loves it, and the person who is happy for it can really learn it well. Secondly, we should "study silently and never tire of learning" (Book 2). In other words, learning should have a down-to-earth spirit, remember what you have learned silently, and study hard if you are not satisfied. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " This shows that there is no teacher in learning, and people should pay attention to learning from others anytime and anywhere, learning from their strengths and making up for their own shortcomings. At the same time, Confucius advocated and respected the learning spirit of "being quick and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions", and "not to introspect when you meet a wise man Si Qi" (Li Ren), which reflected Confucius' rigorous academic attitude.
Second, the method of learning. In his conversation with his disciples, Confucius mentioned the problem of learning methods in many places. The most famous ones are "learning from time to time is better than speaking" ("learning while learning"), and "reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher" ("Political Science"). At the same time, Confucius also emphasized the combination of learning and thinking and the courage to practice. He said: "It is useless to learn without thinking, and it is dangerous to think without learning." (Politics) Reading without thinking will make you feel confused, and dreaming without reading will make you mentally exhausted. People are required to combine learning accumulation with learning and thinking, and one thing cannot be neglected.
Third, about the content of learning. Confucius advocated that learning should be broad and broad, not biased and single. He put forward four things as his study outline, namely "writing, action, loyalty and faithfulness" (Book II), namely, cultural knowledge, moral cultivation and faithfulness. These four contents are of great significance to yourself and others.
Fourth, about the goal of learning. Confucius believes that learning must have a clear goal, but the key point is "applying what you have learned". Confucius said: "Recite 300 Poems and teach them to be political, not to achieve;" Make it everywhere, not just right; Although a lot, what do you think? " ("Lutz") That is to say, I read 300 "The Book of Songs" and gave him political tasks, but I couldn't; Send him to a foreign country, but he can't handle it independently; In this way, although the book has been read a lot, what is the use?