Student safety protection can be divided into student safety management, student safety maintenance, student safety assistance and punishment for behaviors that endanger student safety. Let's take a look at college students' personal and property safety knowledge ~

Personal and property safety protection

First, the main types of personal safety hazards

Personal safety refers to the safety and health of personal life, health and actions directly related to the human body, without threats, accidents and dangers. Personal injury can be divided into four types according to the causes of damage: personal injury caused by natural disasters, such as volcanic eruption, typhoon, hurricane, earthquake, forest fire, flood, lightning strike, tsunami, etc. Personal injuries caused by accidents, such as sports injuries, drowning, burns (scalds), chemical burns, electric shocks, explosions, etc. ; Personal injury caused by human factors, such as fighting, food poisoning, infectious diseases, etc. ; Personal injury caused by unlawful infringement such as robbery, nuisance and sexual assault.

Second, the main types of property safety hazards

Property is the relationship between people in the form of rights and obligations stipulated by law, with the content of possessing and controlling materials and ideas that have certain significance for human survival and development. According to the origin of property rights, China's civil law divides property rights into property rights, creditor's rights, intellectual property rights and inheritance rights. The ways to protect college students' personal property are to be protected by others and by themselves. The protection of other rights refers to the use of laws, regulations and rules, relying on the protection of administrative organizations such as state administrative and judicial organs and university security departments. Self-protection, or self-protection, means relying on one's own consciousness and basic common sense of property safety, and relying on one's own strength to prevent illegal infringement of property in advance, defend in time and protect afterwards. Preventive measures are mainly embodied in the aspects of theft prevention, robbery prevention, fraud prevention and accident prevention. Timely defense is mainly embodied in preventing infringement, justifiable defense and emergency avoidance; Post-event protection is mainly reflected in punishing infringement and recovering losses. According to the causes of property losses, it is mainly divided into theft, robbery, robbery, fraud and other types.

Three, personal and property safety protection knowledge

1. Be aware of prevention and keep good protective habits.

2. Pay attention to the people and things around you and avoid possible violations of yourself in time.

3. Call for help quickly, accurately and realistically when a case occurs and danger is found.

4. Protect your personal and property safety according to law. Especially in the face of violent crimes, we must resolutely stop illegal infringement. Taking defensive actions against violent crimes such as assault, murder, robbery and kidnapping that seriously endanger personal safety, resulting in casualties of illegal infringers, is not excessive defense and does not bear criminal responsibility.

5. Actively maintain public order inside and outside the campus and create a harmonious and orderly environment.

Personal safety protection

First, actively prevent the harm of natural disasters to personal safety.

1, earthquake disaster prevention. (1) Keep a clear head. (2) Find a relatively safe escape gap indoors. (3) Stay away from the danger zone quickly outdoors. (4) The car does not stop on the bridge. (5) People buried under the ruins should actively save themselves, but save their physical strength. (6) Look for the living conditions around you. (7) Use less and don't use mobile phones.

2. Prevention of lightning hazards. (1) Install reliable lightning protection devices. (2) Don't touch the iron pipe during a thunderstorm. (3) Don't walk or swim in thunderstorm weather. (4) stay away from dangerous things. (5) Do a good job in first aid.

Second, actively prevent accidents from endangering personal safety.

1, sports injury prevention. (1) Get ready before exercise. (2) Do the finishing activities after the exercise. (3) Pay attention to the diet after exercise. (4) Correctly handle the' pain' in exercise. (5) Students with diseases do not take part in strenuous activities.

2. Prevent drowning. (1) Feel free to go into the river without betting. (2) Don't swim in unknown waters. (3) People who are not familiar with water should try to keep their backs when falling into the water. (4) The rescuer should avoid direct contact. (5) When rescuing the drowning person, make him face down and resist his abdomen.

3. Prevent burns (scalds). (1) Keep away from heat sources as far as possible. (2) Cut off the heat source immediately after the burn (scald). (3) Mild burns (scalds) should be washed with tap water immediately; Large area burns (scalds) should be protected and treated professionally.

4. Save yourself in a burning house. (1) Bend down to within two feet from the ground. (2) Cover your head with a wet towel, sheet or handkerchief. (3) Close the doors and windows. (4) try to escape from the house. (5) Don't jump out of a window with more than two floors.

5. Prevention of chemical burns. (1) Understand the characteristics of chemical substances. (2) Illegal operation is strictly prohibited. (3) Do a good job in self-protection under unexpected circumstances. (4) Wash the wound with clear water and use an appropriate neutralizer.

6. Prevent electric shock. (1) Shut down immediately. (2) Take artificial respiration, chest compressions and other measures to give first aid to those who get an electric shock with weak heartbeat.

7. Save yourself in special circumstances during the trip. (1) Lost in the desert. Stay where it is easy to find. Keep your strength. Breathe through the nasal cavity, eat less and drink more water to reduce sweating and water loss. Play the general distress signal. (2) The ship sank. Stay on the boat as long as possible. Abandon the ship and take all the fresh water.

8. Self-help in the elevator. (1) Make contact by tapping the fixed elevator. (2) In a rapidly descending elevator, lie flat on the floor to protect your head.

9. Prevent explosion accidents. (1) Be familiar with the performance of civil explosives. (2) comply with the regulations. (3) Follow the operating procedures. (4) Check the equipment regularly. (5) Do a good job of "eight precautions", that is, prevent combustible gas dust from mixing with air, open flame, friction impact, electric spark, electrostatic discharge, lightning strike, chemical reaction and poisoning. (6) Protect yourself in case of accident.

Prevent radiation accidents. (1) Be familiar with the characteristics of radioactive materials. (2) Without approval and protective equipment, it is forbidden to enter the place where radioactive substances are located. (3) Establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for accidents. (4) Report the accident immediately.

Third, actively prevent accidents that endanger personal safety.

1, preventing student homicide cases. (1) Increase the adaptability to society. (2) timely detection of crime omen. (3) Cultivate a sense of self-responsibility. (4) Respect for life. (5) Poor college students should form a higher frustration tolerance. (6) Fully control the breeding of violence under special circumstances.

2. Prevent students from committing suicide. (1) Treat difficulties correctly. (2) Talk to relieve psychological pressure. (3) Clarify the meaning of life. (4) Develop the style of repeated defeats and repeated wars.

3. prevent fighting. (1) Strong quality inside and plastic image outside. (2) Calm and restrained, and learn to be tolerant. (3) Self-discipline and discipline. (4) Be strict with yourself and lenient with poets. (5) Strengthen communication and reduce suspicion. (6) Learn to correctly handle and assist in handling sudden violent incidents on campus.

4. Prevent food poisoning. (1) achieve "six essentials" and "six don't". The "six essentials" are: wash your hands before and after meals, disinfect public tableware, look after your own food, check the food you buy, peel raw fruit and have confidence in yourself; The "six noes" are: don't eat poisonous food, don't eat too much pickled food, don't eat the internal organs of marine fish, don't eat unknown food, and don't eat unhealthy restaurants or stalls. (2) Do a good job in prevention and treatment. (3) Do a good job in handling food poisoning incidents, including rescuing patients, sealing suspicious food, reporting immediately, collecting specimens, finding out pollution sources, and investigating responsibilities.

5. Prevent infectious diseases. At present, the four major infectious diseases include avian influenza, dengue fever, cholera and atypical pneumonia. (1) Pay attention to the source of infection. (2) cut off the route of transmission. (3) Protect the susceptible population. (4) Personal protection.

Fourth, actively prevent illegal violations of personal safety.

1, robbery prevention. (1) Observe carefully and identify in time. (2) Choose a good walking route. (3) Don't expose your whereabouts in front of strangers. (4) Be vigilant during driving and at home. (5) calmly deal with robbery. (6) Report the case in time so as to organize the pursuit.

2. Prevent nuisance. (1) Handle with care. (2) rely on collective strength to actively stop illegal and criminal acts. (3) Pay attention to the strategies to prevent things from getting worse. (4) Look for evidence consciously and protect yourself by law.

3. Prevent sexual assault. (1) correctly identify sexual assault. (2) Pay attention to your words and deeds. (3) Try to avoid being alone in an open place. (4) Strengthen education and enhance sexual self-defense. (5) Purify campus safety management. (6) When encountering sexual assault, we should treat it calmly and strive to eliminate the opportunities and conditions for successful sexual assault. (7) Strengthen self-defense during sexual assault. (8) Actively report the case and provide evidence.

Fifth, do a good job in personal safety precautions in several fragile environments.

1, personal safety precautions in public places. (1) Minimize the time and frequency of going deep into the site. (2) Do not engage in activities prohibited by laws and regulations. (3) Observe whether the safety conditions meet the requirements. (4) looking for self-help conditions. (5) Correctly handle unlawful infringement.

2. Personal safety prevention in sports. (1) Strengthen sports safety awareness. (2) Master sports safety knowledge. (3) Use laws and regulations for self-defense.

3. Personal safety precautions for traveling abroad. (1) Travel preparations should be as comprehensive as possible. People should keep safety in mind when traveling. (3) Stick to the end and return smoothly. (4) Obey the traffic rules to ensure traffic safety.

4. Personal safety precautions for online dating. (1) Clarify the basic principles of treating friends correctly. (2) Always be vigilant when making friends online. (3) Learn to protect your privacy.

Property safety protection

First, actively prevent property losses caused by theft.

1, dormitory safety measures. (1) Lock the door and close the window. (2) Don't stay with outsiders. (3) Pay attention to interrogating suspicious persons. (4) Prevent shoplifting. (5) Don't put a lot of cash in the dormitory. (6) Don't put valuables under the light. (7) Install security doors and windows. (8) Repair the damaged anti-theft facilities in time. Take care of your keys. (10) Take an active part in the dormitory safety duty.

2. Cash security measures. (1) Cash is deposited in the bank. (2) Daily living expenses are carried close to the body. (3) Put underwear on the inside of the pillow when sleeping. (4) A small amount of cash put into the cabinet should be disguised.

3, passbook, bank card dormitory security measures. (1) Set a secret and unforgettable password. (2) Keep the passbook and bank card well.

4. Anti-theft measures for campus cards and calling cards. (1) Take it with you. (2) When taking part in physical exercise, lock it in the cupboard. (3) Report the theft or loss immediately.

5. Anti-theft measures for mobile phones, jewelry and quick translation. (1) Take it with you. (2) Wear it on the inner layer of clothes, and don't throw it around after use. (3) Don't put it in a conspicuous place.

6. Anti-theft measures for bicycles and battery cars. (1) New cars must be registered. (2) Select the safety lock. (3) stored in the carport or storage. (4) report the case in time.

7, car anti-theft measures. (1) Enhance the awareness of prevention. (2) Automobile inventory. (3) stop in the parking lot. (4) When parking, be sure to unplug the ignition key and turn on the anti-theft device on the car. (5) Pay attention to closing the doors and windows of the car when leaving the car. (6) prevent stealing car keys. (7) Drivers don't drink. (8) technical anti-theft.

8. Countermeasures for theft cases. (1) When it is found stolen, quickly call others to find and contain the suspect. (2) Protect the theft site, and don't go in or out or turn over the items on the site. (3) If the passbook, bank card and campus card are found stolen, report the loss immediately. (4) Cooperate with the investigation.

Two, actively prevent property losses caused by robbery and looting.

(1) Be prepared to be robbed or robbed. (2) Don't walk alone in remote places at night. (3) Girls pay attention to jewelry bags. (4) Pay attention to the small bag in the basket. (5) don't take the black road. (6) Take a taxi with a guardrail. (7) affecting the offender. (8) Waiting for an opportunity to escape. (9) Shout for help when someone is around. (10) Chase and call for help from the robbers. (1 1) Self-defense incapacitated him. (12) First aid for trauma. (13) Report the case as soon as possible. (14) No personal attacks.

Third, actively prevent property losses caused by fraud.

Fraud patterns include contract fraud, fake gold ingot fraud, psychological fraud such as excuses to help fraud, begging for money and children, fraud in front of specific places such as banks, lottery fraud, fraud by using public telephones, and throwing money at people. Fraud against college students is mainly a job-hunting trap, including trainee trap, fee trap, salary trap and intelligence trap. There are mainly three fraud methods: unified recruitment to self-examination, special recruitment in military schools, mobile quotas and art schools.

Anti-fraud measures: (1) Learn more and observe more. (2) Not greedy for money, not greedy for cheap. (3) Keep self-information secret. (4) Be careful in making friends and don't be emotional. (5) Think more with classmates and teachers. (6) Be cautious about other people's property requests.

Fourth, actively guard against property losses caused by pyramid schemes.

MLM refers to the behavior that organizers or operators calculate and pay remuneration to the developed personnel based on their direct or indirect number of personnel or sales performance, or require the developed personnel to obtain the qualification to join on the condition of paying a certain fee, so as to seek illegal interests, disrupt economic order and affect social stability.

MLM prevention: (1) Eliminate the psychology of quick success and instant benefit. (2) Correctly treat employment difficulties. (3) Learn to protect yourself by prohibiting MLM. (4) put an end to illegal pyramid schemes. (5) Get out as soon as possible to prevent getting deeper and deeper. (6) actively cooperate with the attack.

Influence of Internet on Personal and Property Safety

First, the impact of the Internet on the formation of juvenile criminal psychology

(1) Pornographic information can easily lead to sexual crimes. (2) Violent games tend to encourage violent crimes. (3) Network virtuality is easy to lead to fraud.

Two, to prevent the harm caused by the Internet to personal and property safety.

(1) Establish a correct awareness of network use. (2) Be careful when making friends with netizens. (3) Building network civilization. (4) Don't download pornographic software, read pornographic information and go to irregular Internet cafes. (5) Reporting cyber crimes.

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