# History of Foreign Education 27

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, Napoleon captured Prussia, and the nation lost its independence and was in economic difficulties. At this moment of national peril, Berlin University was founded 18 10, which was endowed with high hopes for national rejuvenation and national unity. In the 1970s, Germany was unified.

Berlin University is not the first university. Germany already has Munich University, but Berlin University is the first modern university with research as its core.

Humboldt, the founder of Berlin University, believes that universities do research, so Berlin University excludes professional and utilitarian disciplines.

1, academic freedom: freedom of learning, freedom of teaching.

2. Teacher characteristics: Hire professors with profound academic attainments and exquisite teaching skills to improve teaching quality and academic prestige.

3. Combination of teaching and research

The real mission is to improve the level of academic research.

1, Berlin University took the lead in establishing a modern university system, which opened the curtain of higher education modernization.

2. Cultivate talents for social development and economic construction.

3. Reflect the national cultural spirit

The University of Berlin was founded when the nation was in peril, and it was against this background that Peking University carried out reforms. What's the difference between them? Next time, compare the reforms of Berlin University and Peking University.

_______________

Educational development in major European and American countries and Japan > Educational development in Germany.