Huang Longshi (165 1 or 1654-? ), whose real name is Qiu, also known as Xia, is from Jiangyan, Tai County, Jiangsu Province. At that time, people were honored as chess saints, and they were also called "fourteen saints" with thinkers such as Huang Zongxi and Gu. Huang Longshi's greatest contribution to the development of Weiqi is that he changed the style of Weiqi. Before him, the chess style was narrow and dignified. Huang Longshi greatly changed the style of chess. After that, the situation was open, light and changeable, and far-reaching thinking. Xu Xingyou summed up Huang Longshi's chess game like this: "Sending fiber farmers in deep water, putting god in the body, the so-called shape is human and I am invisible, so I can do anything." "In a clear, gives birth to branches and leaves, nothing else, its dull and boring state makes the enemy have to accept it. Take off the high dance and become a wonderful place without any dust. " Generally speaking, Huanglong map considers the game comprehensively, makes accurate judgments, is active and changeable, and does not take attacking and killing as the main means of winning. He is the author of Yi Kuo and The Whole Map of Huang Longshi. Huang Longshi is very good at chess, and no one can beat him. After he became a national player, he took Xu Xingyou, who was older than himself, as a disciple, so that he could only let Xu Erzi's chess and Xu Xia's ten sets and three games (the famous "blood and tears") win each other. Huang Yingnian died young. After Huang died, Xu became a member of the national team.
Fan Xiping (1709-? ), teacher training, from Haining, Zhejiang Province, is the author of the Peach Blossom Garden in two volumes. Fan Xiping's overall concept is particularly strong. "We can abandon it for the sake of taking it, bend it for the sake of stretching, and make up the east corner by losing the west corner, and bend here and there, and change from time to time. Every time I express my mind, I will make great achievements. " Fan Xiping pays less attention to the gains and losses of one city and one place, but pays more attention to the overall situation. The specific technique is "change with time, change every time." Shi Xiangxiang said: "Fan Xiping won by bluffing." Deng Yuansui said: "The west screen is extremely high, like Long Bian, and unpredictable." "Xiping Mountain is high and high."
Shi Xiangxiang (1710-1771), a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, is the author of Yi Li Gui Zhi, which can be compared with Pu Yi in The Peach Blossom Garden. Deng Yuansui said: "Ding 'an is like a huge immersion in the sea, with profound implications." "Dingan is deep and refined, like an old horse galloping, without losing its pace." Far-sightedness and steady play are the main characteristics of Shi Xiang's Xia Qi style. Shi Xiangxiang himself said: "The reason for building a poor back is intangible, and the decisive victory comes from the layout."
Fan Xiping and Shi Xiang Shaben are fellow villagers, of similar age. They often played chess together before they became famous. Later, they became national players one after another, so they parted ways and went their separate ways, and there were not many gatherings. According to Hu Jingfu's words quoted in the Preface to the National Games, Fan, Shi Yongzheng and Gan Longchu played ten games in Beijing. Unfortunately, the records of these ten games are nowhere to be found now. After four years of Qianlong, Fan and Shi were invited by people in Danghu (Pinghu) to teach chess. Two famous chess players were invited to play games as a demonstration, and Fan Heshi played the famous "Ten Games in Danghu". There are thirteen innings, but there are eleven. "Ten innings in Danghu" is thrilling. This is the most exquisite masterpiece of Fan Xiping and Shi Xiangxiang in their lives, and it is also the pinnacle of ancient games in China. Players of the same generation speak highly of it. Qian said: "In the past, people who held Piaozi and said that they were good at Go were called chess saints in the world. If you are two gentlemen, you really deserve the title of chess saint. Although there are only ten games, it is wonderful for generations. " Deng Yuansui thinks these ten games are the "best" in chess.
Daoce (1635—— 1702), a famous person (that is, the only nine paragraphs), is from Misaki, Ishinomaki, Japan. The same below), founder of modern layout. Chess is invincible. In the 16 game of Huangcheng chess, everyone lost two games except Zi Qi. He is the author of "Honebo Hundred Chess" and "Seventeen Songs of Daoce Chess".
Z Ryan (1787- 1847), whose real name is Higashiya Youzhi, is a Japanese (or Izu), whose real name is XII, a celebrity. The medium plate has strong lethality and accurate road calculation. After Daoce, it was called "post-saint". He is the author of National Technical Sightseeing and Thoughts Collection.
Xiu Ce (1829—— 1862), whose real name is Jiro Sang Yuan, was born on the island after Japan's national defense, and is the heir of the 14th Japanese hideyoshi. The chess style is peaceful and distant, subtle and subtle, creating a "show strategy flow" layout. Starting from 1849, he created an unprecedented record of winning streak in Imperial Capital Chess 13 19, and was honored as a Japanese chess saint together with Daoce. The heritage spectrum is included in Knocking on Jade and The Complete Works of Xiu Ce in Benyinfang.
Hideo (1838—— 1886), whose real name is Kimi Murase, is 18 people from Edo Honipo, and is a quasi-celebrity. And brother Xiu Ce are also called "the double walls of the house and the gate". 1879 founded the modern Go organization "Fangyuan Club" as the first president. Chess style is alert, keen and unrestrained, which has a wide influence on later generations. I once asked Xian and Xiu to hold ten pieces, and the outcome was half and half. He is the author of the New Law of Fiona Fang and The Complete Works of Hugh.
Xiurong (1852—— 1907), whose real name is Tuwu, is the son of He Xiu, the 14th Ben Yinfang, the brother of Yuexiu, the 15th Hong Yinbo, and the teacher of Xiuzai, the 21st Ben Yinfang. Honebo 17, 19, Lin 13 (one of the old four schools of Japanese Weiqi), a celebrity. The chess style is implicit and the choice is clear. His feeling was praised by later players, and he was called "a celebrity among celebrities". He is the author of The New Law of Go and The Complete Works of Xiurong.
Wu Qingyuan (19 14-Future), a Japanese native of China, was born in Minhou, Fujian. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he went to Japan to vote for the Constitution of Yue Se. Nine players. 1933 has created a new layout, and Minoru Kitani pays attention to strength and speed. In the sixteen years from 1939, he played ten games with seven top Japanese players, and beat all his opponents to the point of "taking the lead" or even "deciding the first game" (except that Yan failed to play ten games after losing the first game), and was recognized as "the first player in chess" and "the chess saint of Showa" by people at that time and later generations. He is known as "the founder of modern format" because of his creativity in format, formula and sequence. The great chess player said: for professional chess players, Mr. Wu is like "the sky"; Professional chess players can sit down and play chess today, thanks to Mr. Wu (careless)! He is the author of New Layout Law, Complete Works of Wu Qingyuan, Complete Works of Wu Qingyuan and Pen Pal (autobiography). His disciple is Lin Haifeng Jiu Duan.
Li Changgao (1975-Future), a native of Jeonju, South Korea, is a nine-stage chess player. He is the world's number one chess player and has won many chess championships. The chess style is simple and steady, and the official kung fu is extremely deep.
In addition to the above ten people, there are many great chess players worthy of special study, such as: Daoce's disciple Nana Ogawa Daode, Sang Yuan Daojie, Shengu Daozhi (Honebo V), Z Ryan's brother Aoguan's strategy, Xiurong's disciple Tamura Baoshou (that is, Tamura Hideyoshi in the 21st century), Wu Qingyuan's younger brother, your master and so on. Among them, Nana Ogawa Road and Aoguan Zhice died in their teens and twenties respectively. What a pity!
I don't know if you have seen Chess Soul, if not, go and have a look.