Question 2: Introduction to Dalton System Dalton System is an organizational form and method of teaching. Also known as "contract education", the full name is Dalton Laboratory Project. O was founded by American H.H. parkhurst at Dalton Middle School in Massachusetts on 1920, hence its name.
Question 3: Introduction to Dalton System Dalton system has played a positive role in making up for the shortage of class teaching system, developing students' personality and cultivating students' ability to work independently, and has had an impact on program teaching and individual guidance education. However, it pays attention to the study of subject knowledge, overemphasizes individual differences and ignores the collective role and moral education role of classes, which often leads to laissez-faire in teaching. After the 1920s, some countries tried this system, and so did China, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and Kaifeng. Since 1930s, the number of people using this system has been decreasing. Dalton system is also a teaching method that completely adapts to personality. This rule is to abolish the class teaching system and guide each student to learn different teaching materials and develop their personality. Dalton's educational idea is constantly optimized and adjusted in the process of gradual application and a lot of practice. Dalton system "regards the school as a social laboratory for students" and thinks that "every student should make progress at a speed suitable for him". It is not a school system, nor a management system, nor even a synonym for curriculum. It is "a simple and economical method of school reorganization", which aims to help students and teachers improve their work efficiency, gain self-development and minimize their wasted time and energy. Freedom and cooperation are the basic principles of Dalton's education, which are implemented through specific measures such as targeted homework tasks, subject classrooms and management charts.
Question 4: Dalton system Dalton system 19 19, Helen? Ms. parkhurst founded Dalton School in the United States, which has become a model of implementing quality education in primary and secondary schools in the United States and enjoys the reputation of "cradle of genius and melting pot of Harvard". From 65438 to 0922, the educational ideas and methods that began in Dalton School in the United States began to spread to Europe and were widely promoted. 1922 10, the first dalton experimental class in China was established in Shanghai Chinese college. Since 1980s, Dalton education has re-entered the field of vision of educators in China because of the very similar background and content of education reform in China and that in the United States in the 1920s, as well as the corresponding social and cultural conditions and economic foundation. From June 5438 to 2000 10, Richard? President Richard M.Blumenthal came to China to attend the "World Preschool Forum" and gave a keynote speech entitled "The Role of Dalton Project in 2 1 Century". In March, 20001,the international dalton education association was formally established in the Netherlands. In 2005, Peking University Publishing House published the Dalton Education Plan translated by Chen Jinfang and Zhao Yulin, which aroused widespread concern in the education field. In May 2006, Chen Jinfang was invited to attend the 10 International Dalton Education Conference held in Europe and visited several Dalton experimental schools. In February 2009, Chen Jinfang was invited to visit Dalton School in the United States. 2065438+In February 2004, the first Dalton Education China Innovation Practice Forum was successfully held in Peking University. The International Dalton Education Association officially presented the power of attorney document to Zheng Haiyong, secretary general of the organizing committee of this forum. This indicates that under the guidance of Dalton Education Association, China has established a special Dalton Education Research Institute in China, becoming the only authorized cooperation institution of Dalton Education Association in China, and actively carrying out Dalton education exchanges, research and practice at home and abroad.
Question 5: The purpose of Dalton system is to abolish the teaching of grades and classes. O Under the guidance of teachers, students actively study in the laboratory (operation room) at different speeds and times according to the drawn-up study plan, so as to adapt to their own abilities, interests and needs and develop their personality. The main measure of Dalton system is to arrange the operation rooms of various disciplines to replace the traditional classrooms. According to the nature of the subject, reference books, experimental instruments, P specimens and other teaching and practical tools are set indoors, and 1 ~ 2 teachers are set up to guide students' learning. Arrange the study content monthly. O Teachers of all subjects sign a "learning contract" with students every month. Teacher o assigns students to do homework for a month according to their level. O and published in the operation room. Students can freely master the learning speed and time according to their own abilities, and can discuss with teachers and classmates. Students can't study next month's work contract until they have completed this month's work contract. Record students' academic achievements and progress in the study manual.
Question 6: What kind of teaching form was Dalton system in the early 20th century? Dalton system, which was widely implemented in the early 20th century, is very similar to the individualized autonomous learning mode advocated by open education today. This paper expounds the concept of teaching design, the principle of teaching organization, the development process, experience and lessons of Dalton system in China, and some enlightenment to the reform of teaching organization form in open education.
Question 7: Noun explanation Dalton system Dalton system is an organizational form and method of teaching. Also known as "contract education", the full name is Dalton Laboratory Project. O was founded by H.H. parkhurst in the United States at Dalton Middle School in Massachusetts on 1920, hence the name.
Question 8: The difference between individual teaching system and Dalton system.
Cancel grade and class teaching. Under the guidance of teachers, students actively study in the laboratory (homework room) at different speeds and times according to the drawn-up study plan, so as to adapt to their own abilities, interests and needs and develop their personality.
Individual teaching system
Individualized teaching is a teaching that adapts to students' individual differences and develops students' individuality. It requires teachers to reorganize and adjust various factors and links involved in teaching from the individual differences of students. From the point of view of attaching importance to individual development, personalized teaching is the real equality of educational opportunities.
Question 9: Is Dalton System Suitable for China today? 19 19, Helen? Ms. parkhurst founded Dalton School in the United States, which has become a model of implementing quality education in primary and secondary schools in the United States and enjoys the reputation of "cradle of genius and melting pot of Harvard".
From 65438 to 0922, the educational ideas and methods that began in Dalton School in the United States began to spread to Europe and were widely promoted.
1922 10, the first dalton experimental class in China was established in Shanghai Chinese college.
Since 1980s, Dalton education has re-entered the field of vision of educators in China because of the very similar background and content of education reform in China and that in the United States in the 1920s, as well as the corresponding social and cultural conditions and economic foundation.
From June 5438 to 2000 10, Richard? President Richard M.Blumenthal came to China to attend the "World Preschool Forum" and gave a keynote speech entitled "The Role of Dalton Project in 2 1 Century".
In March, 20001,the international dalton education association was formally established in the Netherlands.
In 2005, Peking University Publishing House published the Dalton Education Plan translated by Chen Jinfang and Zhao Yulin, which aroused widespread concern in the education field.
In May 2006, Chen Jinfang was invited to attend the 10 International Dalton Education Conference held in Europe and visited several Dalton experimental schools.
In February 2009, Chen Jinfang was invited to visit Dalton School in the United States.
2065438+In February 2004, the first Dalton Education China Innovation Practice Forum was successfully held in Peking University. The International Dalton Education Association officially presented the power of attorney document to Zheng Haiyong, secretary general of the organizing committee of this forum. This indicates that under the guidance of Dalton Education Association, China has established a special Dalton Education Research Institute in China, becoming the only authorized cooperation institution of Dalton Education Association in China, and actively carrying out Dalton education exchanges, research and practice at home and abroad.
Question 10: When was Dalton's teaching method introduced to China and tested?
New knowledge is developed, changed and extended on the basis of old knowledge. Therefore, when preparing lessons, teachers should find out the old knowledge related to the new knowledge according to the content of their own knowledge, see what knowledge students have mastered and what knowledge they have not fully mastered, determine which knowledge loopholes students need to fill, arrange what review content before class, and choose which learning methods and teaching methods for new teachers. This is what we often say about preparing students' knowledge level. Only in this way, we are preparing lessons.