Yongchangbao, Ming Castle, commonly known as New Town. It was built in 1558 (the thirty-seventh year of Ming Jiajing). Located in Yongchang Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou City. In the Ming Dynasty, the coast of Wenzhou was invaded by Japanese pirates, and Wang Pei and Wang De, the leaders of Yongqiang Anti-Japanese War, died one after another. Following Uncle Dai, the two brothers initiated the construction of this fortress to fight against Japan. The castle is rectangular, with a length of 738 meters from north to south, a width of 445 meters from east to west, a circumference of 2366 meters, a wall height of 8 meters and a bottom width of 4 meters. Tilt the base with stones and tamp the soil in the middle. There is a moat around the city and two canals in the city. Residents living on both sides of the canal are quite impressed. The city wall has been partially damaged. 1982, battlements and towers on both sides of the north and south city gates were restored. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Yongchangbao-brand overview of Yongchangbao Yongchangbao (national key cultural relics protection unit)

Year: Ming

Release date: June 25th, 2006, 5438+0, Yongchang Town, Chenhai District, Wenzhou City. It is an anti-Japanese fortress in the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1558), the Yi people in Wang Shuguo and Shugao proposed to build buildings to prevent Japanese invasion. The fortress is rectangular, 738 meters long from north to south, 455 meters wide from east to west, 8 meters high and 4 meters wide at the base. The perimeter is 2366 meters, with 4 land locks and 4 sluices, with a diversion canal in the middle. The inner and outer walls are obliquely built with stones, and the middle is rammed with miscellaneous soil. The second canal in the fort runs through the north and south and can be used for boating. There are several stone bridges on the canal. It was destroyed in the 18th year of Qing Shunzhi (166 1), and now there are many houses and shops in the castle. In addition to the early destruction of broken walls and Dongcheng Tower and battlements in the west and east and south, the rest are still intact. Since 1982, battlements and towers beside the north and south city gates have been restored. Yongchangbao-the origin of Yongchangbao The origin of Yongchangbao can be traced back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when coastal pirates were rampant and villagers in Yongjiachang were burned and plundered. The two brothers and Wang proposed to raise funds to build a castle for self-defense. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (A.D. 1558), construction started in winter, and the inside and outside of the city wall were obliquely built with stones and rammed with earth in the middle. The foundation of this city is about 3.9 meters and the height is more than 4 meters. It took a year to build. The city is rectangular, 738 meters long from north to south, 445 meters long from east to west and 23,656 meters in circumference, surrounded by a moat. There are sea and land gates around the southeast and northwest, facing Sichuan, Zhenshan and Tongshi. The gatekeeper is made of blue bricks, with doors and double doors, and towers on the doors. There are two canals in the city, commonly known as Shanghe and Xiahe, which draw water into the city and run through the north and south. Open five bottles on the river to the west: Xizhai, Champion, Sanfang, Ximen and Shangcang; Open five bottles to the east from the river: tiaoshu, Jingkui, Shi Yu, Banqiao and Shengmen. There are seven bridges in the upstream, such as Nanshuimen, Huixiu, Shutou, Zuochang, Youshi and Beishuimen, and four bridges in the downstream, such as Nanshuimen, Dongmen, Dongchang and Beishuimen, with different shapes and colorful styles. After the completion of Yongchangbao, it played an important role in resisting Japanese invasion and protecting the safety of local people.

Yongchangbao-Cultural Connotation Yongchangbao Ancient City Gate Yongchangbao is located in Xincheng Village, Yongzhong Town, about 25 kilometers southeast of Wenzhou City. During the Jiajing period, Wang's family and Wang De were martyred for resisting Japan. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), he and Wang led the people to build Yongchang Fort. Jiajing was destroyed by a typhoon for forty years, and was restored in Wang Shuzhen. From Daoguang to the Republic of China, it was rebuilt. The battery is 757 meters long from north to south and 449 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 339,800 square meters. There are four land gates, four water gates, twelve enemy towers, 905 city gates and a moat outside. The ancient buildings in the fort include: the Wang Ancestral Hall, which was built in the 21st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1542); The Chief Secretary Temple in the second year of Wanli (1574) and the Doctor Stone Temple in the fourth year of Wanli (1576); The capital of the 29th year of Jiajing (1550); Twenty-six years of Wanli (1598), the champion; There are 30 former residences of Wang Shaozhi and houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a total construction area of 23,300 square meters. The inner and outer walls of the wall are piled with stones and filled with sand. Yongchangbao is a strong city, which has resisted the Japanese invasion many times. The building is well preserved, full of local characteristics and of high historical and artistic value. The inner and outer walls of the city are all piled up obliquely with stones, filled with stones and filled with sand. Existing upper and lower canals; Shiqiao in Ming Dynasty14; There are more than 30 places, such as Champion Land, Single Hall Land, Former Residence, Shangcangtan, Xiacangtan, Wangjia Ancestral Temple, Shifufu Temple, Buzhengshi Temple, Downstairs Paimiao, Qingshitai, Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc., and there are paddy fields 150 mu with long-term anti-Japanese production. Yongchangbao was the cultural center of southern Zhejiang in Ming Dynasty. Yongchangbao has rich cultural connotations and many celebrities. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been 1 number one scholar, 1 dimension, 1 biographies, 18 Jinshi, more than 60 juries and 100 books. Wenzhou Yongchang Castle is magnificent, 778 meters long from north to south, 445 meters long from east to west, 8 meters high and 2,866 meters in circumference. There are 65,438+065,438+0 stone arch bridges of Ming Dynasty with different shapes and colors in the castle, echoing the upstream and downstream rivers. There are 18 ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the Champion House, the Governor's House and the former residence of Wang Shaozhi, which set off the antique charm of the castle. The Yongchang Museum, known as the "Forbidden City in the South of the Yangtze River", is even more unique. Yongchangbao is a patriotic education base in Wenzhou and a national defense science education base in Zhejiang Province. In June of 20001,it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council, and its original ancient landscape attracted tourists from all over the world. Yongchangbao-Historical Yongchangbao Yongchangbao is located in Longwan District, Wenzhou City, on the south bank of Oujiang River, near the East China Sea. It has a history of more than 400 years and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In the dense residential buildings in Yongzhong Town, the square layout of Yongchangbao is still faintly visible. This castle is 778 meters long from north to south and 445 meters long from east to west. In addition to the southern part, there is a stone wall about 8 meters high, with four gates in the southeast and northwest. Like a loyal guard, rock-solid, no matter the vicissitudes of a hundred years. There is also a water gate next to the north gate and the south gate. Two rivers, one big and one small, cross from south to north in the center of Yongchangbao. Countless things flow to waterways, cleverly forming a water transportation network, adding a bit of charm to the water castle. Tang Dou Fort Shi Yu Lane 1 was built in the period of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1570). It was the former residence of Shiyu Wangchen, the capital of Duchayuan at that time, surrounded by water on three sides, and was called "the typical layout of people in the southeast coastal water town of Ming and Qing Dynasties" by experts. Today, we can still see that the eaves gallery and window lattice of Doutang dike have restored the original pattern according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", retaining the "Ming" style and "Ming" rhyme of the Ming Dynasty, which is very concise and clear. Yongchangbao has more than 40 ancient houses similar to Doutangdi. There are more than 3,000 residents living here, especially in Wangxing. Now they use this ancestral temple, which was built in the 21st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1542) and covers an area of 13 mu. They not only established a library, but also opened a folk room, a memorial room for rural sages, an exhibition hall for building castles against Japanese invaders and an exhibition on the revolutionary history of the Second World War. Most people who come in and out here are descendants of Wang. No matter who they are, they can tell the heroic deeds of their ancestors and the touching stories of their anti-Japanese war. In the Ming Dynasty, pirates were rampant along the southeast coast of China, especially in Wenzhou, and often became the targets of pirates. From 1553 to 1 in the short period of 1 1, Wenzhou suffered 28 Japanese pirates, and more than 30,000 people died every year. At that time, there were a pair of uncles Wang Pei and Wang De in Wenzhou. Uncle Wang Pei called on the villagers to resist in order to defend the coastal defense. In the meantime, he organized an anti-Japanese team of more than a thousand people, took the lead in the war, and stopped the Japanese invasion for the first time. Soon after, my nephew Wang De came back from disarmament in Guangdong and joined my uncle's anti-Japanese team, helping to recruit more than 1,000 soldiers. The volunteers led by them had strict discipline, high morale and strong fighting capacity, which scared the Japanese to invade Wenzhou for more than four years. 1558, the Japanese army invaded again. At that time, Wang Pei was 70 years old, and he led the volunteers to fight. Unfortunately, he was surrounded when he inspected the enemy's situation and died heroically because he was outnumbered. Wang De was ambushed and killed while passing through Jin 'ao, Longwan, to help the officers and men of Wenzhou Fucheng resist Japanese aggression. After Wang De's sacrifice, his nephew and Wang inherited the anti-Japanese cause and raised funds to build castles as anti-Japanese base areas. This is the Yongchangbao that we see today. One is a regional integration organization with important influence in the world. Yongchangbao-the inscription on Yongchangbao means that Yongchangbao faces the East China Sea in the east and the foot of Rhoda Mountain in the west. With convenient transportation and fertile land, it is known as "beautiful scenery, outstanding people and outstanding people". It is a famous historical city with rich cultural heritage. Yongchangbao is resplendent and magnificent with complete facilities. There are 908 battlements and 12 battlements (hollow battlements) in the city. There is a moat around the city, and there are two north-south rivers in the city. Its reasonable layout and complete facilities are rare in Jiangnan Castle. Basically, the original pattern is preserved in the castle. There are ancient buildings in the castle, such as Scholar's House Brothers, Imperial Decree Lane, Cousin, Historian Temple and Buzheng Temple, which are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Yongchangbao is not only magnificent in architecture, strong in style of study, but also full of talented people, which lasted for hundreds of years. Scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties 13, Wu Zhuangyuan 1, Biography 1, 4,30 people in the vice list, and 900 people with glue itching. In modern times, there appeared an educator, Wang Jingfuhe, an expert in electrical engineering and a dramatist. Approved by the customs department, it is a project of "Pearl of East China Sea Culture" and "Wenzhou Gold Coast Culture Network". This dazzling pearl stands on the coast of the East China Sea and the banks of the Oujiang River, shining against the gorgeous rising sun.