A. greater tubercle of humerus. B. Internodular sulcus. C. small nodules. D. supraglenoid nodules. Lateral epicondyle of humerus.
2. The typical straight leg elevation test is positive:
A. raise the straight leg below 90 degrees. B. low back pain when lifting. C. Hip pain during lifting. D. Radiation pain on the lateral side of the calf can reach the dorsum of the foot. E. pain in the back of thigh when lifting.
3. Which muscle is not involved in the formation of rotator cuff? Wrong: the correct answer is D.
A. supraspinatus muscle. Schizophyllum infraspinatus. Angiostrongylus minor D. teres major. Musculus subscapularis
4. The joints with the largest range of motion and the strongest flexibility in the human body are: Wrong: The correct answer is: A..
A. Shoulder-arm joint. Acromioclavicular joint C. Hip joint. Thoracoclavicular joint. E. wrist joint.
5. There was a patient who had a history of waist twisting before. Yesterday, he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his left waist accompanied by radiation pain in his lower limbs. Which of the following diseases should be considered first:
A. acute lumbar sprain. B. acute sacroiliac joint sprain. C. lumbar disc herniation. D. Functional low back pain. E. sciatica.
6. The patient's right medial malleolus is uncomfortable, the plantar surface is tingling, the heel is numb, the right medial malleolus is tender, and the foot tingling is aggravated when the right foot is dorsiflexion and valgus, which should be diagnosed as:
A. sprained medial ligament of right ankle. B. right calcaneal ligament strain. Right ankle canal syndrome. D. pain in the right heel. E. sprained lateral ligament of right ankle.
7. The relationship between transverse meridian and sagittal diameter of lumbar body is: false: the correct answer is: E.
A. the transverse meridian is slightly smaller than the vector diameter. B. the transverse axis diameter is much smaller than the vector diameter. The meridian of the horizontal axis is approximately sagittal. D. the transverse diameter is equal to the vector diameter. E. the transverse diameter is larger than the vector diameter.
8. Carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve symptoms such as finger numbness caused by carpal tunnel compression. It means:
A. ulnar nerve B. radial nerve C. median nerve Musculocutaneous nerve E. axillary nerve.
9. Which of the following diseases is not easy to cause low back pain:
A. Lumbar soft tissue diseases. B. intervertebral disc lesions. C. the lesions of the lumbar spine itself. D. pathological changes of internal organs. E. brain diseases.
10. Which of the following joints does not participate in the composition of the elbow joint:
A. wrist joint. Superior radioulnar joint. Brachioradial joint Subradioulnar joint. None of the above is correct.
1 1. Mill's sign, and the diseases used for examination are:
A. lateral epicondylitis of humerus. Humeral medial epicondylitis. Olecranon bursitis Musculus teres pronator syndrome. Dorsal interosseous nerve entrapment syndrome.
12. Dislocation of facet joints is common in:
A. cervical joint. B. sacroiliac joint. C. Elbow joint. D. Shoulder joint. E. Hip joint.
13. The following are the main causes of lumbar disc herniation: Wrong: The correct answer is: D.
A. acute lumbar sprain. B. Fracture. C. sudden violence. D. accumulate trauma. E. pregnant.
14. Which of the following examination methods is not suitable for lumbar disc herniation:
A. Lassek's sign. B.lift your straight leg. C. "4 "test. D. raise the healthy limb. E. lie on your back and push your abdomen.
15. Neck pain with left upper limb numbness, left arm plexus nerve traction test (+), which is:
A. sympathetic cervical spondylosis. B. Vertebral type A cervical spondylosis. C. cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. D. mixed cervical spondylosis. E. cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
16. Which of the following clinical symptoms are not common in lumbar disc herniation?
A. Left low back pain. B. pain in the right lower limb. C. bend the left waist. D. Lumbar flexion disorder. E. swelling of ankle joint.
17. When the ankle joint is varus, besides the lateral collateral ligament, it is easy to sprain;
A. First tarsometatarsal joint. Second, tarsometatarsal joint. Fourth and fifth tarsometatarsal joint. Second and third tarsometatarsal joint. E. Achilles tendon sprain.
18. which ligament is easy to be injured after knee valgus injury? Error: the correct answer is: D.
A. cruciate ligament. B. patellar ligament. C. fibula (lateral) collateral ligament. D. medial collateral ligament of tibia. Transverse patellar ligament.
19. the position of a part of the infrapatellar fat pad on the body surface:
A. the posterior popliteal fossa of the knee. B. Two bulges under the lateral patellar groove on both sides of the patellar ligament. Lateral parapatellar sulcus. Medial parapatellar sulcus. E. upper edge of patella.
20. The patient has finger pain during flexion and extension, limited movement, and a click sound, as follows:
A. stenosing tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius. Tenosynovitis of finger C. sprain of interphalangeal joint. Tendon sheath cyst E. sprain of metacarpophalangeal joint.
2 1. Which of the following examination methods is not suitable for lumbar disc herniation: Error: The correct answer is: D.
A. lumbar function examination. B. look for waist tenderness points. Neck buckling test. Maxwell sign. E. femoral nerve traction test.
22. piriformis tensile test positive performance: error: the correct answer is B.
A abduction and supination of lower limbs occur locally, which can radiate to the affected limb. B. The local pain of adduction and pronation of lower limbs can radiate to the affected limb. C. The straight leg of the lower limb is lifted before 60 degrees, and the pain is relieved after exceeding 60 degrees. D. There is no pain before the straight leg of the lower limb is raised to 60 degrees, and it will be relieved after it exceeds 60 degrees. E. pain when the lower limbs are extended backward.
23. The examination method of stenosing tenosynovitis of radial styloid process is:
A. fist ruler deviation test. Wrist flexion test. C. wrist extension test. D. Wrist flexion resistance test. E. wrist extension resistance test.
24. The muscles that can stretch the lumbar spine are: Wrong: The correct answer is D.
A. psoas major. Lumbar nematode. C. Lumbar fascia. Interspinous muscle. Rectus abdominis.
25. A 60-year-old female patient suffered from pain in her left knee joint for 2 years, with dyskinesia, friction under the patella during exercise, aggravated pain at night, strong joints and muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris. X-ray showed that the intercondylar ridge of the left knee was formed and the joint cavity was narrow. The diagnosis results are as follows:
A. Osteoarthritis of the left knee joint. B. Traumatic synovitis of the left knee C. Left infrapatellar fat pad injury. Chondromalacia of left patella. E. medial collateral ligament injury.
26. The patient, a 40-year-old male, had pain in his left knee joint for 2 months. He felt that his knees were unstable and limp. He was diagnosed as tenderness around the left patella (+), patella grinding test (+), one-leg squat test (+) and left knee extension resistance test (+);
A. Osteoarthritis of the left knee joint. B. chondromalacia of the left patella. Left infrapatellar fat pad injury. Traumatic synovitis of left knee. Injury of lateral collateral ligament.
27. The prone population of knee osteoarthritis is:
A. young people. B. Athletes C.5- 10-year-old children. D. elderly people over 50 years old. E. people under 40 years old.
28. A 60-year-old man complained of pain around the left hip joint for half a year, which gradually worsened and limited joint stiffness. X-ray film of left hip joint shows that the density of acetabulum upper edge is increased, there are bone spurs at the edge, and the joint space is narrowed. Should be diagnosed as:
A. sprained left hip joint. Left iliac bursitis Adduction of left thigh and muscle injury. Osteoarthritis of left hip joint. Piriform muscle injury.
29. the tender point of ischial tuberosity bursitis lies in: false: the correct answer is C.
A. groin B. lateral hip joint. C. lower body. D. inner thigh. Posterior superior iliac spine.
30. according to the degree of nucleus pulposus protrusion, it can be divided into: false: the correct answer is D.
A. unilateral type. B. bilateral type. C. central type. D. mature type. E. back convex type.
3 1. Long tendon of biceps brachii passes through:
A. small nodules. B. large nodules. C. Internodular sulcus. Lateral epicondyle of humerus. E. medial epicondyle of humerus.
32. the muscles that rotate the waist are: wrong: the correct answer is: C.
A. Lumbar fascia. B. sacrospinous muscle. C. internal oblique muscle. The latissimus dorsi is the rectus abdominis.
33. Hip sprain is common in:
A. the elderly. Middle-aged manual workers. C. children. D. youth. E. women.
34. When the patient's shoulder abduction ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees, the pain is considered as follows:
A. tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii. Tendinitis of supraspinatus muscle. Injury of short head tendon of biceps brachii. D. scapulohumeral periarthritis e. tendon slippage of long head of biceps brachii.
35. L5-S1+0 disc herniation, which shows:
A. patellar tendon hyperreflexia. B. the patellar tendon reflex is weakened. C. hyperreflexia of achilles tendon. D. Achilles tendon reflex is weakened. E. Achilles tendon reflex remains unchanged.
36. Brachial biceps brachii brevis tendon, the tender point of injury is located in:
A. greater tubercle of humerus. B. small nodules. C. coracoid process. D. Internodular sulcus. E. supraglenoid nodules.
37. The arrangement of cervical articular processes is: Wrong: The correct answer is: B.
A. the front position. B. horizontal position. C. sagittal position. D. oblique position. E. horizontal position
38. The muscle that can bend the waist directly is: Wrong: The correct answer is D.
A. quadratus lumborum. Muscles between transverse processes. C. sacrospinous muscle. Rectus abdominis. E. internal oblique muscle.
39. The principle of manual treatment of lumbar disc herniation is:
A. increase the pressure on the intervertebral disc. Reduce the pressure in the intervertebral disc. C. reduce the pressure outside the intervertebral disc. D. reduce the intervertebral disc distance. E. fix the intervertebral disc.
40. Which of the following situations is the first choice for manual therapy:
A history of lumbar process 1 year or more, and conservative treatment is ineffective for half a year. B. Patients with recurrent symptoms and severe pain. C lateral kyphosis, severe scoliosis and severe pain in lower limbs. People with bladder and rectal symptoms. E. the protrusion is large, resulting in adhesion.
4 1. The muscles in the side bend are: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
A. latissimus dorsi. B. Iliac muscle. C. sacrospinous muscle. External oblique muscle of abdomen. E. psoas major.
42. A patient consciously "clicked" when riding in a car, and then felt neck pain, adverse lateral flexion and numbness of upper limbs. He should first consider: false: the correct answer is: C.
A. cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. B. Cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type. C. dislocation of cervical facet joints. D. stiff neck e. neck rib
43. the tender part of ankle tunnel syndrome is: wrong: the correct answer is: B.
A. the lower back of the lateral ankle. B. Behind the medial malleolus. C. front lateral ankle and lower lateral ankle. D. in front of the medial malleolus. E. follow.
44. The treatment of medial collateral ligament of knee joint is: Wrong: The correct answer is: A..
A. cross your knees. B. external rotation traction method. C. hip flexion finger tip method. Buckling reduction method. E. stretching method.
45. Which of the following clinical manifestations does not belong to lumbar disc herniation?
A. low back pain B. lumbar scoliosis. C. the lower limbs are cold. The knee joint on the compression side cannot bend. E. numbness in the instep.
46. The pain point of iliopubic bursitis lies in: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
A. the triangle of femur. Femoral tuberosity. C. sacroiliac joint. Pubic symphysis. Posterior superior iliac spine.
47. The upper limit of intervertebral foramen is:
A. behind the vertebral body. B. Behind the intervertebral disc. C. pedicle. Ligamentum flavum E. anterior longitudinal ligament.
48. Check whether there is effusion in the knee joint:
A. floating patella test. Lateral collateral ligament separation test. Drawer test. Patella abrasion test. Lateral collateral ligament separation test.
49. What's wrong with checking spinal dislocation? Wrong: the correct answer is C.
A. the function is limited. B. spinous process is inclined. C. local numbness. D. muscle spasm. E. tenderness
50. The straight leg elevation test was strongly positive in the following aspects:
A. Lumbosacral joint sprain. Sprain of sacroiliac joint. C. Functional low back pain. Dislocation of lumbar facet joints. E. lumbar disc herniation.
5 1. The patient lies on his back. The doctor holds the affected hip with one hand, shakes the affected limb with the traction ring with the other hand, then flexes the knee joint of the affected hip, puts the hand holding the hip on the affected knee, rotates the affected hip hard, and then straightens the affected limb. This technique applies to: false: the correct answer is B.
A. Pseudoshortening of the affected limb after hip sprain. Pseudo-lengthening of affected limb after hip sprain. C. injury of adductor femoris. D. piriformis injury. E. biceps femoris injury.
52. The piriformis body surface projection:
A. The middle-upper 1/3 line connecting the posterior superior iliac spine to the ischial tubercle to the greater trochanter. B. The middle and upper 1/3 points of the line from the anterior superior iliac spine to the ischial tubercle to the greater trochanter. C the line from the posterior superior iliac spine to the ischial tubercle to the inferior 1/3 of the greater trochanter. D the connection line from the anterior superior iliac spine to the ischial tubercle to the greater trochanter 1/3. E. the line from the middle and upper 1/3 of the line from the anterior superior iliac spine to the posterior superior iliac spine to the greater trochanter.
Class b questions:
A. the method of pulling the affected lateral position. B. hip flexion and finger tip method. C. external rotation traction method. D. pull your shoulders and push your waist. E. rotating pulling method. 53. Treatment of false aging of the affected limb after hip sprain: Error: The correct answer is B.
ABCDE
54. Treatment of patients with false shortening of affected limb after hip sprain:
ABCDE
A. above the tip of the lateral ankle. B. front, lower and rear lateral malleolus. The first tarsometatarsal joint branch. D. anterior, inferior and posterior medial malleolus. E. above the tip of the medial ankle. 55. The tender point of lateral ankle ligament injury:
ABCDE
56. The tender point of medial ankle ligament injury:
ABCDE
A. heart rate changes and blood pressure is unstable. Dysarthria. C. the tongue is weak. D. Tight lower limbs, unsteady walking, clumsy hand movements, even difficulty in walking, incontinence. E. upper limb pain and numbness. 57. Sympathetic cervical spondylosis can occur: Error: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
58. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy can appear:
ABCDE
A. protruding into the vertebral body. B. young and weak. C. mature type. D. unilateral type. E. migratory type. 59. According to the direction of nucleus pulposus protrusion is divided into:
ABCDE
60. According to the prominent parts are divided into:
ABCDE
A. internal rotation. B. lift it up C. internal collection. D. external rotation. E. stretch back. 6 1. infraspinatus and teres minor contracted the humerus:
ABCDE
62. Scapular muscle contraction makes humerus: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
A. the inner thigh. B. the inside of the calf. C. lateral leg. D. lateral thigh. E. the back of thigh. 63. Femoral nerve innervation area: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
64. Obturator innervation area: Wrong: The correct answer is B.
ABCDE
65. sciatic nerve innervation area: false: the correct answer is C.
ABCDE
A. The affected side is lying. B. Standing posture. C. Abdominal position. D. sit down E. squat posture. 66. Where does ischial tuberosity bursitis aggravate pain?
ABCDE
67. In which position does gluteus maximus trochanteric bursitis aggravate the pain? Error: the correct answer is: a.
ABCDE
A. Press points Yaoyangguan, Shenshu and Weizhong. B. Press Shenshu, Dachangshu, Bajiao and Rank Edge. C. According to Mingmen, Yangguan, Qihai tree, large intestine tree, etc. D. Press Sanyinjiao, Zusanli and Shenshu points. E according to the Committee, long and strong, angry and sea, Guan yuan. 68. Acute lumbar sprain commonly used:
ABCDE
69. Degenerative spondylitis is commonly used: Wrong: The correct answer is C.
ABCDE
70. Chronic lumbar muscle strain is commonly used: Error: The correct answer is B.
ABCDE
A. stand up straight. B. bend the waist directly. C. the side bend. D. make the waist rotate. E. muscles unrelated to waist activity. 7 1. rectus abdominis: Wrong: The correct answer is: B.
ABCDE
72. Intertransverse muscle: Wrong: The correct answer is C.
ABCDE
73. Interspinous muscle: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
74. Extraabdominal oblique muscle: Wrong: The correct answer is D.
ABCDE
75. transverse abdominal muscles: wrong: the correct answer is: e.
ABCDE
A. between the lateral condyle of femur and the styloid process of fibula. B. between the medial femoral condyle and the medial tibial condyle. C. between medial condyle of tibia and styloid process of fibula. The medial surface of the patella. E. below the knee. 76. The tenderness point of medial collateral ligament injury of knee joint:
ABCDE
77. The tender point of lateral collateral ligament injury of knee joint:
ABCDE
A. infrapatellar fat pad injury of the right knee joint. B. chondromalacia of the right patella. Traumatic synovitis of right knee joint. Injury of medial collateral ligament of right knee joint. E. injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee joint. 78. The patient felt pain after the injury of right knee valgus. The diagnosis is: tenderness of the medial condyle of the right tibia (+) splitting test of the collateral ligament of the right tibia (+).
ABCDE
79. After spraining his right knee, the patient developed pain and swelling around the joint, increased skin temperature, subcutaneous ecchymosis and floating patella test (+), and was diagnosed as:
ABCDE
A. Lumbar nerve 1-2. B. Lumbar nerve 2-4. C. Lumbar nerve 3-5. D. Lumbar nerve 4-5. E. Lumbar nerve 1-3. 80. Femoral nerve comes from: Wrong: The correct answer is: B.
ABCDE
8 1. The sciatic nerve comes from:
ABCDE
A. upper limb abduction resistance. B. resistance adduction of upper limbs. C. wrist flexion resistance. D. resistance to wrist extension. E. resist internal rotation. 82. The examination of lateral epicondylitis of humerus is: Wrong: The correct answer is: D.
ABCDE
83. the examination of humeral medial epicondylitis is: wrong: the correct answer is: C.
ABCDE
A. symptoms of numbness in upper limbs and hands. B. dizziness C. weakness of both lower limbs. Blood pressure is unstable. E. precordial pain. 84. In addition to neck pain, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is characterized by:
ABCDE
85. In addition to neck pain, cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type also manifests as: false: the correct answer is B.
ABCDE
A. the stopping point of the common tendon of the extensor forearm. B. the triceps brachii stops. The flexor tendon of forearm stops. D. the stopping point of biceps brachii. The stopping point of deltoid muscle. 86. The lateral epicondyle of humerus is: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
87. The medial epicondyle of humerus is: Wrong: The correct answer is: C.
ABCDE
A. groin Lateral femoral trochanter. At the ischial tubercle below the hip. D. pubic symphysis of medial thigh. Anterior superior iliac spine 88. The tender point of ischial tuberosity bursitis is located in:
ABCDE
89. The tender point of gluteus maximus trochanteric bursitis is: Wrong: The correct answer is: B.
ABCDE
A. symptoms of pain and numbness in the innervation area. B. One or both lower limbs are tense and weak, walking unsteadily, even walking difficultly, and incontinence. C. blood pressure is unstable, the heart rate is accelerated or slowed down, and the precordial area is painful. D. trapezius sternocleidomastoid paralysis. E. dysarthria. 90. Sympathetic cervical spondylosis is manifested as: Wrong: The correct answer is: C.
ABCDE
9 1. The manifestations of cervical spondylotic myelopathy are:
ABCDE
A. hips. B. lateral thigh. C. inner thigh. D. below the kneecap. Anterior superior iliac spine 92. The pain site of piriformis injury:
ABCDE
93. The pain site of adductor muscle injury:
ABCDE
A. neck buckling test. Vertebral hole compression test. C. fist ruler deviation test. Lumbar hyperextension test. E. one-legged upright test. 94. Used to check cervical spondylosis: Wrong: The correct answer is B.
ABCDE
95. Used to check lumbar disc herniation: Wrong: The correct answer is: A.
ABCDE
96. Used to check acute lumbar sprain:
ABCDE
A. numbness in the front thigh. B. numbness in the front and inside of the calf. C. numbness of the lateral leg. D. numbness in the back of thigh. E. numbness in the soles of the feet. 97. See L3,4 Disc Herniation: Error: The correct answer is B.
ABCDE
98. See L4 and L5 for disc herniation:
ABCDE
A. drawer test. Floating patella test. C. medial collateral ligament separation test. D. one-leg semi-squat test. Lateral collateral ligament separation test. 99. The specific examination of chondromalacia patellae is:
ABCDE
100. The specific examination of medial collateral ligament injury is:
ABCDE