The development of human thinking generally goes through three stages:
One is intuitive thinking based on perception, the other is image thinking mediated by appearance, and the third is abstract thinking with concept as the core, that is, logical thinking. The way of thinking based on intuitive image thinking is perceptual thinking, while the way of thinking based on abstract logical thinking is rational thinking.
Traditional education in China emphasizes intuitive thinking and image thinking, but lacks abstract logical thinking. The philosopher Li Ming once said that logical rationality is the weakest string in China traditional culture. Speculative reading and expression, the content of the course is directed at thinking itself, especially rational thinking with speculative characteristics as its content theme, which is a historic breakthrough in Chinese curriculum design.
The key words of the speculative reading and expression research group are speculation, which pays attention to rational logical thinking and dialectical thinking, and points out that the thinking ability in the connotation of Chinese core literacy conforms to the logical thinking of the seventh overall goal of Chinese curriculum. The goal of logical thinking is designed from four aspects: method, ability, habit and spirit.
First, thinking methods, including comparison, analysis, generalization, reasoning and so on. Second, the ability of dialectical thinking and rational and responsible expression of their views; Third, thinking habits, willing to explore and diligent in thinking; Fourth, rational spirit, cultivate an attitude of seeking truth from facts and advocating true knowledge.
Design dimensions and definitions of objectives:
1, master the scientific thinking method. Based on Chinese experience, this paper combs the rational thinking methods in inquiry activities, including logical thinking methods such as analysis and comparison, inductive reasoning, dialectical thinking, critical thinking and creative thinking. Use rational thinking methods to study, pay attention to the causal relationship between things, and carry out logical thinking and discussion.
2. Improve critical reading and writing skills. Temper the quality of thinking in reading and expression, and promote the improvement of reading and expression ability with high-quality thinking. In reading, through guessing, verifying, inferring, questioning and criticizing, we can distinguish viewpoints from facts, distinguish positions and attitudes with correct value coordinates, distinguish right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and improve reading speculative power.
The mental health of college students is not only the foundation of their success, but also an important task of university education, and i