Lang is a multi-ethnic, multi-source and ancient surname group, ranking 154 in the current China surname list. The population of Lan surname is about 6.5438+0.04 million. Lan's surname originated from Ji's surname and Mi's surname, and Ji's surname Lang came from Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the ideological surname. ?
Lang's surname comes from the youngest son Lan, belonging to the ancestor's surname. In addition, in the second Chinese character simplification scheme, many languages were simplified by the blue surname.
First, it originated from the surname of Ji after Zheng Mugong, the monarch of the State of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the history book Tongzhi Genealogy, the monarch of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period was Zheng Mugong Jilan. During the reign, his half-brother was sealed in Zheng (now hua county, Shaanxi Province), known as the last vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Twenty-five years after Zheng spread to King Xiang of Zhou (627 BC), Sun Ziji succeeded to the throne. Legend has it that when Zheng Mugong's mother gave birth to him, she dreamed that an angel was holding a bluegrass and respectfully gave it to her. At that time, it smelled good, and it seemed to be memorable when I woke up. Soon, she gave birth to a son, so she named it "Lan".
Ji Zilan reigned for twenty-two years. After his death, posthumous title Mu was known as Zheng Mugong in history. Some of his descendants took Wang's father as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. After the reform of simplified Chinese characters, Lang's simplified pen was called Lang, and the history was called authentic. The clansmen of the Lan clan revered Zheng Mugong and his ancestors.
Second, it originated from the surname of Mi, from the youngest son Milan (Xiong Lan), and was named after his ancestors.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang (Xiong Lu, 6 13 ~ 59 1 reigned) named his youngest son Yilan (Xiong Lan) as a doctor in Shangguan (now hua county, Henan). Some descendants of Yilan take the city names given by their ancestors as their surnames. There are also people who take their ancestors' names as their surnames, called Lang, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Third, it originated from the secret surname, from the fief of the doctor of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Chu who ate in Lanyi (now Zaozhuang, Shandong Province). Some of his descendants took the name of the city as their surname and called it Lang.
Fourth, it originated from the Huns, and originated from the Ulolan and Bulelan ethnic groups in Xiutubu of the Huns since ancient times. Belongs to the clan name of changing surname in Chinese. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wulolan and Bulelan of Liangzhou in the Tubo Department of Xiongnu belonged to the Northern Wei regime. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the policy of sinicization was implemented, and the two clans of Wulan and Bulelan were changed to Lang and Shi.
Five, from Xianbei, from Xianbei Tuoba Department, belonging to the family name changed to surname. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Hong, moved to Luoyang, the capital, and pursued the policy of sinicization;
1. In the Tuoba department of Xianbei nationality, it was Lang, also known as Lian, and later changed to Lang and Lian.
2. Tuoba Bu Lang, also known as Wu, was later changed to Lang and Shi.
3, Tuoba Wuluolan, later changed to Lang.
4. Tuoba servant lang, also known as Platts and Platts, was later changed to Platts, Platts and Platts, and some were changed to Lang.
Six, from the Xianbei people, from the Xianbei people's dugu department, belonging to the family name changed from Chinese to surname. In the early Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Dugu family of Xianbei nationality was one of the eight core families in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was also one of the thirty-six families that constituted the Northern Wei Dynasty. Before the first year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who changed their surnames to Chinese characters were Lang and Bu, except some who were still Dugu.
Seven, originated from the Qiang people, originated from the ancient Qiang people's Bailan tribe, belonging to the clan title changed to surname. Prynne is an ancient Qiang nationality, and it is one of the minority surnames that developed Qinghai in history.
After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they migrated to the southwest of China, where they were the ancient Lanruo people in Yunnan and Guizhou, and gradually evolved into Yi people, including those who took the original tribe as the Han surname Lang; Guangxi people gradually evolved into Zhuang people, and some of them took the original tribe as the Han surname Lang.
Eight, from the Jurchen nationality, from the descendants of the Jurchen nationality in the state of Jin, belonging to the sinicization and surname change. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
1, an Ezhe philosopher of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Ezhe Hala, which means "Niu" in Chinese, lives in Lanhe Mountain, and later takes the homophonic Chinese surname Lang and.
2. Huiluoshi, Manchu, originated from the surname of Huilang of the ancient Jurchen nationality in the Jin Dynasty, and the Manchu language takes Huiluohala as its surname. It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu, living along the banks of Wula and Songhua River. The Han surnames of the later crown are Lang, Hui and He.
According to the historical records "A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty with Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", the Manchu Lakule, also known as Lakule and Lankula, is called Lakule Hala in Manchu, and lives in Mulengzhala (now Muling Forest Area in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province). The surname of the Han nationality in the back crown is Lang.
Nine, from Mongolia, belonging to the Han surname. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surnames:
1. The Zhalai family of Mongolians, also known as Zhadalang, Zhazhila and Qia Chilia, are descendants of Genghis Khan's arch-enemy Jamukha and live in Sirtara. There are also Manchu people as surnames, and Manchu is Galahala. Among his people, there is a surname Lang.
2. Mongolian Wulan nationality, which means "red" in Chinese, lives in Hulunbeier and Heilongjiang. There are also Manchu people who give their surnames, and Manchu is Ulan Hara. Among its people, there are people named Lang and Hong.
Ten, from the Daur nationality, from the descendants of the Jin Dynasty Jurchen nationality, belonging to the sinicization of the surname. According to the history book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty Clan Strategy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, Bila surname of Daur nationality, also known as Bilan and Biliyang surname, originated from Bilan surname of ancient Jurchen nationality in Jin Dynasty.
Living in Heyou, Changbai Mountain, Heilongjiang, Wusuli River estuary and other areas. Manchu people also have surnames, Bilahara in Manchu and "He" in Chinese. After the crown, many China surnames are Lang and Yang.
According to the historical book Notes on People's Records in Heilongjiang, Daur Varan, also known as Varan, is a branch of Tomo. There are also Manchu people quoted as surnames. The Manchu language is Valhalla, and the Chinese meaning is "ingenious". After the crown, many China surnames are Lang and Joe.
Eleven, from the Hui nationality, from the officials of the Yuan Dynasty secretariat, belonging to the sinicization of surname culture. According to "Hui People in Yuan Dynasty", Hui Lang was born in an official family in Yuan Dynasty.
Born in the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1276). Grandfather Aslan, who conquered the Southern Song Dynasty with General Asu in the early Yuan Dynasty, moved to all parts of Jiangbei, Henan Province and served as county magistrate on Jining Road (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Because of its Chinese transliteration, later generations took Lan as their surname.
Although there is a phenomenon of "homonym with different surnames" in Hui surnames, Lang and Lan of Hui people have different origins and cannot be confused!
Twelve, from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the surname of China. Today, there are members of the Lan family in Tujia, Yao, Hui, Miao, Dai and other ethnic minorities. Most of them originated from the detention policy and the movement of changing the land to the flow promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were passed down from generation to generation.
Extended data:
Celebrities named after Lan are: Han Wuling Taishou; Sixteen state-owned Hou Yan Emperor Lan Han, Hou Yan Beiping Wang Lan, and former Qin general Lan Shu; Lan Ziyun and Qin Lan, famous generals in the Southern Dynasties; In the Tang Dynasty, there were Deng Di Lan Cheng, Ci Shi Lan Huokui and Lan. Ming scholars Lan Kan and Lan Yu, poets Lan Tingrui; There were Randy and others in Qing Dynasty.
Lan Jian: Shen Lan's father, his uncle, his eldest brother, Lan Han (later Yan Fei Di) and Lan Canaan.
Lan Han (? -398): Mu Rongchui's uncle, father-in-law of Murong Kai and Murong Sheng. His elder brother is Wen Lan and his younger brother is Langanan. He has three sons: Prince Lamb, Lu Gong He Lan and Chen Gong Yang Lan. In April 398, Lan Han proclaimed himself emperor, claiming to be the viceroy, general, Dadanyu and Changli King, and changed to Yuan Qinglong.
Langanan (? ~398): Hou Yanqi is a general. The fourth and youngest son in the family. His three brothers are: Lan Jian, Landy and Hou Yan Fei Di (Changli Shunwen Wang) Lan Han.
Shen Lan: the son of Lan Jian, the cousin of Mu Rongchui and the king of Houyan Peiping.
Lan Shu: a pre-Qin man in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He used to be a general under Luo Fu. Troops were transferred to attack Fu Jian, defeated and captured. Fu Jian pardoned him and appointed him general.
Lan Ziyun: Zhongchang, the father of Southern Liang generals. During the period of Tian Jian, the official was General Yunhui and Jizhou was the Secretariat.
Qin Lan: Zi, a native of Zhongchang, was a general of Liang in the Southern Dynasties. Following his father's expedition to the North, he repeatedly made meritorious military service. Because of his military service, he successively named General Guanglie, a captain of Pingxi, and the secretariat of Liangzhou, and was promoted to Hou and General, adding 2,000 households to the secretariat of Hengzhou. Zhao Jiasan rode as a constant attendant, entered the General, went to Hengzhou, entered the Pingnan General, and changed the Qujiang County.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lan surname