1878 65438+ 10 1 (September 6th, 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) was born in Shidi, Chuansha Town, and his parents died in his early years. 1887 mixed with grandpa and received traditional education. Forced to make a living, I worked as a teacher in my hometown before I was weak. 1899 won the first place in Songjiang prefecture. 190 1 entered Nanyang public school in and chose a foreign language, which was known by Cai Yuanpei, the head teacher of Chinese. 1902, try to raise Jiangnan villagers. 1903 Go back to my hometown to run a primary school. During this period, I began to contact new books such as The Theory of Evolution translated by Yan Fu. The following year, he was arrested for advocating anti-Qing, and was once jailed. He was released on bail by a foreign Christian priest one hour after the Governor of Jiangsu approved "enforcing the law on the spot", and fled to Japan, and returned to China to continue to set up a school after a year of funeral. 1905 Join the League. Before the Revolution of 1911, he founded and presided over bright primary school, Teachers' College and Pudong Middle School, taught in patriotic society, Chengdong Girls' School and other new educational groups and schools, and participated in the launching of Jiangsu Academic Society. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the general affairs chief and the education chief of the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangsu Dudufu, and later served as the director of the education department of Jiangsu Province. He went all out to reform local education, comprehensively planned and built provincial high schools and county primary schools, vice president of provincial education society, and travel reporter of Shanghai declaration hall. 1908 co-founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd. with Tong and others, which is the earliest power supply facility in Pudong. 19 13 published "Discussion on Pragmatism in School Education", advocating the connection between education and students' life, and the connection between schools and social reality. 19 14 February to 19 17 spring, visited Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin and other places for five months as a reporter of Shenbao. I visited 52 schools in 25 cities in the United States with China Industrial Group, and got in touch with people from all walks of life, paying special attention to vocational education in the United States.

1965438+In April 2005, he went to the United States to apply for the "You Mei Industry Group" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, inspected education and wrote "Essays on Going to the United States". Huang Yanpei also visited Japan, the Philippines and Nanyang. Every inspection was recorded and published in a book. He thinks that running an education is like treating a disease. Only by knowing the source of the disease can we prescribe a good prescription and prescribe the right medicine. "Foreign visits, readers; Domestic investigation to find the source of the disease. Fang Shucheng can't help reading, but the source of the disease is different. If you use the ancient prescription to treat this disease, you can treat it in another way. " Therefore, he set out from the actual needs of China. 19 17 went to Britain for investigation. On May 6th of the same year, China Vocational Education Association was founded in Shanghai in contact with celebrities in education and industry. The following year, China Vocational School was established. In the following decades, education and social activities were mainly carried out through China Vocational Education Society. 192 1 year as minister of education, refused to take office. He has participated in the drafting of the academic system of 1922, conducted rural construction experiments and organized the preparatory directors of Nanjing Normal University, Hehai Engineering College (now Hohai University), National Southeast University (now Nanjing University), Shanghai Business School (now Shanghai University of Finance and Economics), Xiamen University and other universities. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Huang Yanpei took an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, founded the National Salvation Newsletter, and publicized patriotism. Organize Shanghai Citizens' Maintenance Association (later changed to Shanghai Local Association) to support the Battle of Songhu. 194 1 initiated the organization of China democratic political alliance with Zhang Lan and others, and served as the chairman.

(Left) In July 1945, 1, Mao Zedong only served four dishes 1 soup at the table of the National Political Consultative Conference in Yan 'an.

1945, Hu Juewen and others initiated the establishment of China National Democratic Construction Association. In July of the same year, he was invited to visit Yan 'an. Write a book "The Return of Yan 'an" and introduce Yan 'an truthfully.

Bile Middle School 65438-0946 was founded in Shanghai, exploring an ordinary middle school with dual preparation for further studies and employment. Before 1949, Chongqing Zhonghua Vocational School, Huyu Zhonghua University of Technology Business School, Nanjing Women's Vocational Training College, Zhenjiang Women's Vocational School and Sichuan guanxian Du Jiang Practical Vocational School were successively established. After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and went into politics happily. 65438+September 0949 Participated in China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association. 196565438+February 2 1 died in Beijing. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao are also placed here.

1933 founded the "Humanities Library" and plans to build a new library. Ye, an industrialist, donated 400,000 yuan and renamed it "Hong Ying Library". The collection is mainly about modern social science, history and historical materials. By 1946, there were 136 newspapers, 3,604 magazines and more than 50,000 books in China. Private books are rich, and there are many treasures of ancient books. There are several kinds of inscriptions in Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, celebrity calligraphy and painting. This is what Mao Zedong once borrowed from his collection of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.

Huang Yanpei's articles are sharp, healthy and arrogant. Pen and ink dance, hearty. Wen and Li were beginners of poetry, and later returned to Li and Du. Thinking is heavy, interesting and meaningful, and the chapter is sonorous. Xing put pen to paper, although the language must work, rich in writing. His works include Diary of Huang Yanpei's Inspection Education, New World Education, New Education in Southeast Asia, History of China's Commercial War Failure (Cooperation), Outline of China's Education History, Diary of Huang Yanpei's Inspection Education, Travel Notes Around the Sea, Heartbroken Collection, Shu Dao, Since the Anti-Japanese War, Return of Yan 'an, and Travel Notes around the Sea. Nanyang Overseas Chinese Education Discussion Book, My Outlook on Life and Our Basic Theory of Vocational Education, China Customs Historical Materials, Foreign Trade Historical Materials, Songhu Anti-Japanese War Historical Materials, Heartbroken Poems, Bao

First draft of mulberry collection, red mulberry, etc. There is a memorial hall in my hometown.