1, the characteristics of online ideological and political education: online public opinion spreads quickly, and the object of online ideological and political education is the vast number of netizens. The content of ideological and political education can be spread through words, pictures, videos and other forms. Netizens pay high attention to network information, and the effect of transmitting ideological and political education through the network is more obvious.

2. Characteristics of ideological and political education outside the network: The object of ideological and political education outside the network is usually a specific group, such as students and soldiers. Ideological and political education outside the network can usually only be delivered through classroom teaching and lectures. The communication effect of ideological and political education outside the network is usually more lasting than that inside the network, because ideological and political education outside the network can discuss problems more deeply and carry out knowledge transmission and ideological guidance more systematically.

3. It is necessary to strengthen supervision, strictly control the content and publicize through multiple channels.