The vivid images described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms show Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, and also show Zhuge Liang's skill in high profile. The cause was the battle between Cao Cao and Liu Bei in Guandu. Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Jun, and Liu Bei had to take refuge in Jingzhou Liu Biao, but Cao Cao cheated Xu Shu, the strategist under Liu Bei's account. Before he left, Xu Shu told Liu Bei that Zhu Gekongming, a scholar in Longzhong, was ten times smarter than Xu Shu. So, the day after Liu Bei left Xu Shu, he took his two younger brothers to Zhuge Liang's villa.
Unexpectedly, when Liu Bei visited for the first time, he was told that Zhuge Liang had gone out for a stroll, so Liu Bei, who was unlucky, had to return in vain. Not long after, on a snowy day, Liu Bei thought that such a snowy day would definitely make Zhuge Liang move his heart. Only for the second time, Zhuge Liang's brother was the only one in the cottage and was invited away by a friend he had never met before. Helpless, Liu Bei left a letter to let Zhuge Liang know that Liu Bei was sincere.
The third time, Liu Bei was ready to go, but the second brother was dissatisfied and said disdainfully; Zhuge Liang may only exist in name only, and my brother doesn't need to go. The third brother also said that the eldest brother and the second brother don't have to go, and Zhang Fei will tie him up himself. But after Liu Bei reprimanded him, he went anyway. This time, it's hard. Although Zhuge Liang did not forget to put on airs, he still slept in the house and let the future emperor wait outside. Liu Bei also gave Zhuge Liang enough face until he came forward. God didn't let Liu Bei waste his time. As soon as Zhuge Liang came out, he gave Liu Bei a gift-Longzhongdui. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and clearly told Liu Bei to take Jingzhou first, then Yizhou, and then take Hanzhong and enter the Central Plains. Liu Bei was infatuated, and an excellent partner of monarch and minister was born.
Liu Bei Naxian Liu Bei was originally a poor man who made a living by selling straw sandals, but he was able to win a place in the tide of competition and become one-third of the world. Liu Bei went from fighting alone to becoming the first emperor of Shu Han. A big reason for his success lies in his ability to attract talents and gather people. Only with a group of talented and loyal people can great things be achieved, and Liu Bei has such conditions.
Liu Bei and his ministers
Liu Bei's achievements in recruiting talents and talents are great, and the returns are also quite rich. Needless to say, the earliest Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were sworn brothers of Liu Bei, and this trust made them follow Liu Bei. Zhao Yun was also a member of Liu Bei's camp who personally visited his old friend Gongsun Zan. They are heroes who cherish each other. Zhao Yun's importance to Liu Bei is self-evident. Later, he saved his wife and son.
The existence of these generals laid the foundation for Liu Bei's early struggle. Although the process is still very difficult, at least there is a foothold, and there will be a river of convergence behind it. When Liu Bei was in charge of Xuzhou, the civil servant he had been worried about finally got settled for the first time. In Xuzhou, Liu Bei got Xu Shu, a military adviser, and Liu Bei got a greater guarantee in the deployment of military advisers, but Xu Shu was taken away by Cao Cao after the battle of Guandu. God helps those who help themselves. Liu Bei got Zhuge Liang, whom Xu Shu called ten times stronger than him.
Zhuge Liang's coming out of the mountain pointed out a clear strategic policy for Liu Bei Group, and Liu Bei didn't have to run around aimlessly all day. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei got Jingzhou and had a place to live. During this period, Liu Bei once again recruited Pang Tong, a wise strategist, and with the help of Pang Tong, he won Yizhou, an important town. When Yizhou and Chengdu became Liu Bei's territory, he also made use of many talent resources in Sichuan, including the famous Fazheng. Not to mention Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and others in the military commanders of the previous dynasties. It is also unreasonable if the Liu Bei Group, which is both civil and military, cannot divide the world.
Liu Bei's strategy Some people may think that Liu Bei gathered a group of brothers to do things for him by virtue of his charitable and generous character, and then achieved something. When it comes to Liu Bei's own real strategy, it can't compare with Cao Cao of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Sun Quan of Soochow in the same period. Otherwise, however, Liu Bei does have a strategy and vision that ordinary people can't reach. At the same time, he also knows how to hide his strength and protect himself, so that he can stand out in the future.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei's wisdom runs through his life. From the moment he joined the tide of competition with others, he knew how to cheat an enemy like a hungry wolf under the guise of simple and honest benevolence. There is a good negative example, that is Lu Bu. Like Liu Bei, Lu Bu jumped ship many times, first Ding Yuan, then Dong Zhuo, and finally failed. Because Lyu3 bu4 is too ostentatious, he will murder his former master if he gets cheap. When he became stronger and stronger, he looked for bigger prey everywhere and was finally killed by Cao Cao as a thorn in his side.
Liu Bei is different. After he defected to his master, he didn't bite back when he got a bargain, but secretly sought development. Finally, after doing a good job of surface public relations, I went to find the next boss in a proper way. In this way, Liu Bei gradually developed his own strength under the eyes of various governors.
Of course, Liu Bei's ingenuity is not such a small idea. Due to the influence of the novel, most people think that most of Liu Bei's mountains and rivers were shot down by Zhuge Liang's idea. In fact, at least three big battles were fought by Liu Bei himself. The first is Jingzhou, and the background is really Zhuge Liang's credit. However, it was Liu Bei who seized the opportunity and occupied Jingzhou after Battle of Red Cliffs, which made Wu Dong stomp. The second Yizhou and the third Hanzhong were conquered by Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang was just put at home to take care of logistics. In these two battles, Liu Bei was hands-on, and there was no sign of him in terms of personnel or the layout of the war situation. After these three battles, Liu Bei basically won half of the country. Therefore, Liu Bei's strategy is not worse than the other two lean men. He seized the opportunity, knew how to hide his strength and bide his time, and knew how to look ahead and look back, striving for a place in the troubled times when the heroes danced together.
Liu Bei's characteristics Liu Bei can be said to have gathered a group of people of insight with personal charm, United and helped each other, and finally achieved a career and established Shu Han. Then Liu Bei naturally has his own characteristics, otherwise people will not be impressed by him. After all, his opponents Cao Cao and Sun Quan are not fuel-efficient lamps.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei studied in Lu Zhi when he was young. He was kind, kind and generous. He doesn't like studying, so he gives his poor possessions to others, and everyone likes to follow him. This feature also lasted until he later participated in the warlord's Central Plains War. Although he was poor, he was not afraid of strong enemies and led thousands of people to Xuzhou to rescue Tao Qian. Tao Qian was also impressed by Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, and entrusted Xuzhou City to Liu Bei before he died.
Then there is Liu Bei, who knows how to use people well and there is no doubt about it. At this point, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and even Zhuge Liang are not as good as Liu Bei. In order to invite Zhuge Liang out of the mountain, he didn't care about his position, and then trusted Zhuge Liang all his life, which also ended his wandering career and finally achieved a great cause. In the face of Wei Yan, who Zhuge Liang thought was born rebellious, Liu Bei was undoubtedly a servant. Wei Yan repeatedly made meritorious military service in Liu Bei's hands and successfully defended the important town of Hanzhong. However, Liu Bei is also a man of few words, a man who does not show his emotions. The earliest time was in the second episode of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Because the postman didn't like Liu Bei, Liu Bei held a grudge but didn't show it immediately. Instead, he waited for an opportunity to catch the postman, gave him a good lesson and even tried to kill him. It can be seen that Liu Bei will still do something out of line without harming his personal interests.
Liu Bei has a famous saying that Liu Bei was the first emperor of Shu Han. He was charitable, generous and good at employing people. Finally, with the help of the minister of civil and military affairs, he shared the world with Cao Cao of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Sun Quan of Soochow. Liu Bei is the king of a country. There are many famous sayings in his speech, which are regarded as classics by later generations and are also good words for educating the younger generation.
Three brothers Liu Bei
Liu Bei once said that "brothers are like brothers, and wives are like clothes". Since then, most descendants have associated Liu Bei with his abandoned wife and throwing buckets, thinking that he ignored his wife and children and treated his family as heartless people. But it is still necessary to contact the background of Liu Bei's speech at that time. Zhang Fei was ashamed of losing Xuzhou and tried to commit suicide several times. So Liu Bei said the above sentence, but there was still half a sentence behind it. Roughly speaking, clothes can be mended when they are broken, and hands and feet can't be continued when they are broken. Therefore, Liu Bei did not completely ignore the existence of his wife and children. This is just what Liu Bei used to persuade Zhang Fei. Liu Bei's original intention is not to say that clothes are lost when they are broken, but to say that they can be mended, not to mention that future generations misinterpret them and replace them at will. What's more, under the feudal background at that time, the status of female roles was ignored as a whole, and it was wrong to embarrass Liu Bei.
Perhaps the most famous thing Liu Bei said was "Don't do it with little evil, don't do it with little good". This is what Liu Bei wrote in a photo of Liu Chan before he died. Called Liu Chan, don't think that a little bad thing is no big deal, don't think that a little good thing is meaningless and don't do it. Accumulate more good things, and it will become a good thing for the world. On the contrary, even if you do more small bad things, it will harm the world. In the same way, people should do the same. To cultivate lofty quality under small accumulation, we should not muddle along.
In their early lives, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liuliang always had an image of relying on others, running around and crawling around. Although Liu Bei has gradually strengthened his strength and reputation in job-hopping again and again, he is still far behind Cao Cao and Sun Quan. This situation was not changed until Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang in 207. When Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang, he also said: I can have Zhu Gekongming, just like fish has water. Therefore, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang have also become role models for future generations.
Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang
After Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang, he did listen to him in the early stage. The best example is to unite Wu against Cao. It is under this policy that Liu Bei and Sun Quan of Soochow together repelled Cao Cao's so-called million-strong army. Moreover, after this, Liu Bei also found an opportunity and got Jingzhou, a world-famous town. Then the attack on Yizhou and Hanzhong was also in the layout of Zhuge Liang's central alignment.
Only after capturing Yizhou, Liu Bei's advisers were no longer Zhuge Liang, but Pang Tong and Fazheng. Zhuge Liang was placed in Jingzhou by Liu Bei when he was plotting to benefit Yizhou, managing logistics and developing Jingzhou. Of course, it's not that this task is unimportant, but during this period, Liu Bei actually didn't trust him that much. In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), Liu Bei did not listen to Zhuge Liang's advice, led the army of the whole country, marched eastward to Wu, and finally defeated Yiling. Although Liu Bei finally entrusted an orphan to Zhuge Liang, Li Yan of Yizhou also entrusted the orphan to him.
So why is Liu Bei not as wise as before in history? There are roughly the following points. First of all, in fact, two people have different ideas on strategy. Zhuge Liang was bent on restoring the Han dynasty, so he always hoped that Shu and Han would unite with Wu to resist Cao and get rid of the great harm in the north. However, since Liu Bei proclaimed himself king and emperor, he has been immersed in power. Therefore, Liu Bei's later consideration is more about the success or failure of imperial industry, and the layout strategy based on his own strength expansion will lead to Liu Bei-dong's conquest of Wu. There is also Zhuge Liang's own brother who is looking for a job in Soochow. He thinks that Zhuge Liang is so close to Dongwu that there will still be something fishy. After all, in that case, complicated relationships can be suspicious.