I. Formal education
That is, the same materialized education. Formal education means that educational activities have been divorced from social production and life and become a special form of social practice, with fixed educators, educatees, educational places and relatively standardized educational content. School education belongs to formal education.
Formal education is equivalent to what we usually call exam-oriented education (cramming education), which refers to an educational concept and model that is divorced from the needs of social development and violates the laws of natural development, and aims at taking exams. It is a concentrated expression of the disadvantages of education.
Second, institutionalized education.
Which is formal education. The typical feature is the establishment of academic system. With the interactive development of education and society, the relationship between education and society is getting closer and closer. In modern society, people generally realize the important value of education and invest huge social resources to develop education, making education a complex three-dimensional network system. In order to make education run in a high-speed and orderly way, many countries regulate the content, form and method of education through laws. This is institutionalized education. Since the capitalist mode of production came into being, with the gradual expansion and complexity of the scale of education, education began to enter the institutionalized form. The school education system (academic system for short) is a typical manifestation of institutionalized education.