Jinan, the spring city, is famous in the world, but few people know about Surabaya, the spring city. I also accidentally broke into this "Peach Blossom Garden". 2,500 years ago, Confucius returned to Surabaya, set up a forum, stood at the source of Surabaya and lamented: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." This sigh will last forever.
Quanlin is the source of Surabaya and the birthplace of Surabaya culture. Visit Yuanyuan Square, cross the Wu Wen Bridge, and the towering Emperor Kangxi Monument is just ahead. On the right is Mount Pei Wei. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Renji Temple was built on the mountain to worship the god of Surabaya. In the Yuan Dynasty, Quanlin Temple was built beside a mountain, where hermits rested and wrote poems. In the Ming Dynasty, there were three halls, six pavilions and water department decorations. In the Qing dynasty, the emperor's palace was rebuilt, and Kangxi and Qianlong stayed in the palace ten times. The imagined prosperity has now turned into a haze.
Accompanying Weishan is really not high. You can reach the summit in a dozen or twenty steps, and you can only pick up some fragments of the past. This humble place is a bit disappointing; And the spring torrent, reflected around, has become the source of Surabaya, amazing. This mountain is unique because the forest in spring is surrounded by mountains on three sides: east, south and north. The stored water can only be pressed downwards and continuously infiltrated, and it will be drained at the tail and become a river flowing westward.
Legend has it that there was a drought in Qufu, and Confucius took his disciples to pray for rain and dance on the platform. On the way, Bai Xiaolong, the prince of the sea dragon king, accompanied the tail to spray beads and spit jade, adding a magical color to the tail mountain.
Spring forest Spring forest, there are many springs. Scattered springs, or flat land, or grass, or gravel, or caves, are everywhere, everywhere, as if the spring can be drilled out with one foot. At this time, the sun is setting, the shore willows are swaying gold, and the spring flowers are brilliant. Lush seaweed is swaying in the stream, colorful silk in the sky is dancing, and they dance with the songs of spring. This beautiful landscape painting is a magical masterpiece of nature. As the sun sets, willows sway on the shore and spring flowers bloom. Lush seaweed is swaying in the stream, colorful silk in the sky is dancing, and they dance with the songs of spring. Beautiful scenery is a magical masterpiece of nature.
Among the spring forests, only Hei Hu, Tuyan, Pearl and Redstone are the most famous. Let's talk about the Pearl Spring. Strings of glittering and translucent water droplets gush out from the bottom of the spring, as big as pearls and as small as sighs, gathering and parting, like pouring thousands of pearls, washing away all the dust in the world.
Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, is a wonder of the world, listening to the spring and intoxicated with nature, and competing with Weishan for the spring and watching the spring. No wonder the General History of Shandong called it "the crown of all the springs in Shandong", and Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty called it "the famous Sichuan of Haidai".
Looking back, Lang Lang brewed a spring, which made Ouyang Xiu "drunk for thousands of years". The spring forest with a long tail is sweet and fragrant, which has made Confucius a "teacher for all generations".
Quanlin is adjacent to Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, only five or six miles apart. In the southeast corner of Nishan Confucius Temple, there is a pavilion for observing Sichuan, which is said to be the place where Confucius observed the confluence of five rivers and lamented Linchuan. When I went yesterday, the empty valley was silent, and I always felt that the distance was not as intimate and profound as the close-up view.
There are 72 springs in Chunlin, dozens of big springs and countless Koizumi. Springs and streams are connected, five steps into a stream, and a hundred steps into a river. As the source of Surabaya and the source of life, they are bred from the tail. The spring flow is 1.35 m3/s, and the total daily water inflow reaches1.2000 tons. These two figures measured by the hydrological department will make everyone feel deeply, not just Confucius. Being in it, full of water, full of taste. I think it can better touch Confucius' understanding of life time, and then realize the meaning and value of life. This is also the true meaning of Confucius' saying that "the wise enjoy water and the benevolent enjoy Leshan".
It is not surprising that human beings are natural hydrophilic animals, because 70% of the human body comes from water. Saints must look at water, because water has many virtues, and it is important to observe, understand and imitate. Spring water nourishes the soul, and there are eight virtues: clear, cold, fragrant, soft, sweet, clean, non-choking, and boils. The spring gurgled out, as if telling a vivid Analects of Confucius.
Confucius was destined to Surabaya all his life. He took his disciple You Chun to Surabaya and set the burial place of Kong Lin in Surabaya. He also gave lectures at Zhusi Academy between Zhushui and Surabaya, and deleted classics. He was also named "Surabaya Hou" behind him. The Kong Family Association also described it well: "Nishan is far from home, and Surabaya has a long history." Now Confucius Institutes are set up all over the world, and Japan, which worships Confucius, is called Surabaya Town.
The vastness of Surabaya has attracted celebrities of all ages to drift with the tide and look for traces of ancestral wisdom. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, left a beautiful sentence of "eyes falling in Surabaya, things change". Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, was jubilant: "Winning the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya, the boundless scenery will be new for a while." Kangxi and Qianlong's grandparents and grandchildren traveled to the south of the Yangtze River many times, made pilgrimages to Qufu, lived in Quanlin, and set up a monument to compose poems.
The forest in spring embodies the elegance of saints. Year after year, Surabaya is not only the source of life, but also the source of Confucian culture. Since then, Sihe has become the cradle of Confucian culture, and Zhu Xi culture has become synonymous with Confucian culture.
Above Guanquan Pavilion, there is a monument of "Zi Shang Chuan", on which seven poems written by Gan Long are engraved. I love spring all my life, and I stayed in Chunlin nine times, leaving more than 150 poems. At that time, Kangxi "looked for a long time and seemed to gain something", and realized that "the way of saints is endless, and poverty is the same as the flowing water of heaven and earth." To govern the country by literature, we must follow the path of saints and stick to the source, so as to have inexhaustible motivation. What stands on the huge monument in the middle of the spring forest is the "spring forest" of Kangxi's enlightenment.
Water is a true gentleman and can also be used as a mirror of a gentleman. Confucius has a special liking for the spring forest, but there is a valley of stealing springs in the shadow of Qinglong Mountain not far away, but it is a place where Confucius "does not drink the water of stealing springs". The virtue of a saint is noble, like a pure forest without fish, free from fine dust. Even if a thief treats his clear spring, he is unwilling to defile his virtue.
Under the charm of Confucianism, thoughts are also infected: Confucius has seventy-two sage disciples and Chunlin has seventy-two springs. Isn't that their embodiment? I think Baotu Spring, which is like a leopard protruding and piled with snow, is like a fearless Lutz. In fact, Luz is a native of Quanlin and grew up drinking sweet spring water from his hometown. When Confucius traveled around the world, he was always in charge of the royal car and the guards. When something happened, he tied the tassel crown and interpreted the tragic "a gentleman must not die".
These springs, which have heard Confucius' name for a long time, really listen to teachings and cherish time like Confucius' sage disciples, nourishing the earth and people's hearts day and night.
Confucius swam in the spring water and sighed through the ages; Zhu's "Seeking Spring" is colorful. Which song "Where is Spring"? Like a hundred springs singing, it has a long history and is in my heart.
Let Zhu realize the source of reading and learning; Longchang, let Wang Yangming realize the way of being a saint, and my heart is self-sufficient; Surabaya made Confucius realize that life is endless enlightenment. Confucius, who inspired all the people in the world, only realized the origin of life and embodied the ultimate meaning of life. The spring forest in front of us is no longer the spring forest, but the Sihe River, which surges for 800 miles. The Sihe River in the distance is no longer Sihe River, but a wave of spring tide embraces the canal, the Yangtze River and the sea.
Being in it, walking in the palace. Jang Jin, not far from Quanlin, has 10,000 mu of peach blossoms, blossoming peach blossoms and exquisite Shan Ye. We might as well design an advertisement for Surabaya tourism, which seems to be called "Peach Blossom Spring" to awaken this saint to stop the clean stream that has been forgotten by the world.
Born, screaming goddess; Join the WTO and sing the Spring Forest. If children are on the Chuanjiang River, they will definitely want to go far away.
Towards evening, I felt that I was the last tourist in the scenic spot. If the eyes in spring say Confucius and the hills say autumn, the forest in spring seems to be the embodiment. When I turn around, I will freeze it in my memory, engrave it and turn it into eternity.
Renzhi wrote on 20 16.