Ministry of National Defense website 10/28: Reporter Dong Qiang is the first year of large-scale recruitment of college graduates for compulsory military service, and it is also the first year of comprehensive implementation of universal recruitment of female soldiers for the society. Judging from the situation in various places and colleges and universities, the enthusiasm of college students to sign up for compulsory military service continues to rise, and they continue to write and call the website of the Ministry of National Defense and ask some specific questions.
The reporter from the People's Liberation Army Daily interviewed the relevant state departments, and now the relevant policy answers from the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are released for your further understanding.
First, the College Students Department of the Ministry of Education and the Recruitment Office of the Ministry of National Defense jointly launched 50 questions.
1. The state encourages fresh college graduates to enlist for compulsory military service. How to define "college graduates" here?
Refers to the full-time undergraduate (including higher vocational education), postgraduate and second bachelor's degree graduates of full-time public colleges, private colleges and independent colleges affiliated to the central departments and localities. It does not include previous graduates, adult higher education students, higher education self-study exam students and all kinds of non-academic education students.
2. What political conditions do citizens need to meet when they enlist in the army?
The contents of the political review of conscription include: the age, household registration, occupation, political outlook, religious belief, education level, realistic performance and political situation of the main family members and social relations members. Citizens who are enlisted for active service must love China, the socialist motherland, the people's army, abide by the law, have good moral character, and be determined to bravely resist aggression, defend the motherland and the people's peaceful labor, and so on.
3. What are the basic physical conditions for citizens to enlist in the army?
Citizens enlisted in the army should be physically and mentally healthy and physically strong. Among them, there are several basic conditions:
Height: male 162cm or more, female 160cm or more.
Weight: Male: +20% and-10% of the standard weight.
Female: 15% of the standard weight.
Standard weight = (height-1 10)kg.
The personal weight of young men with excellent physical conditions can be relaxed to no more than 25% of the standard weight and no less than 15% of the standard weight.
Vision: The vision standard of road service post, the naked eye vision of the right eye is relaxed to 4.6, and the naked eye vision of the left eye is relaxed to 4.5. Young people with college education or above.
Internal medicine: HBsAg negative, and so on.
4. What are the requirements for the age of college graduates when they are enlisted for compulsory military service?
Higher vocational (junior college) graduates are 23 years old in the current year 18-23 years old, and bachelor degree or above can be relaxed to 24 years old in that year.
5. When will the pre-recruitment of college graduates start in 2009? When will it end?
There is a national conscription every winter. Since 2009, colleges and universities have implemented the pre-recruitment system for fresh college graduates. From May to June, the military service organ in the place where the university is located will cooperate with relevant departments to carry out pre-recruitment work until the graduates leave school.
6. After being identified as a pre-conscript, when will you officially join the army?
In 2009, the fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities should complete the work of determining military service registration and pre-recruitment objects in their schools before leaving school, and apply for admission to the recruitment office of the county (city, district) where their household registration is located with the Registration Form of Pre-recruitment Objects of Fresh Graduates before the start of winter conscription. Approved for enlistment at the end of the year.
7. What are the procedures for college graduates to apply for compulsory military service?
(1) Participation in military service registration and pre-enlistment registration: The county-level military service organs where colleges and universities are located will cooperate with relevant departments to carry out military service registration in schools to conduct a general survey of conscription, and college graduates themselves can register with relevant departments of their colleges and universities.
⑵ Participating in the pre-recruitment of colleges and universities: From May to June, the county-level military service organs where colleges and universities are located will organize colleges and universities to conduct physical and political preliminary examinations in conjunction with education, public security, health and other departments, and those who meet the basic recruitment conditions will be identified as pre-recruitment targets, and the Registration Form for Pre-recruitment Targets of Fresh College Graduates will be filled in. During the initial physical examination, focus on items such as vision and liver function.
(3) Registration at the domicile: from June 5438+00 to June 5438+0 1. College graduates who are determined to be pre-recruited should register at the recruitment office of the county (city, district) where the domicile is located with the Registration Form for Pre-recruited College Graduates before the start of winter recruitment. Those who pass the physical examination and political examination and meet other recruitment conditions shall be given priority approval by the recruitment office of the county (city, district) people's government.
8. Which department is responsible for the pre-registration of college graduates?
The armed forces department takes the lead in setting up armed forces departments in colleges and universities, and the student management department is responsible for not setting up armed forces departments. Graduates who are interested in joining the army can consult the armed forces department, student affairs office or employment center of their school.
9. Which department is responsible for the political examination of graduates' pre-requisition?
The political review of conscription shall be arranged by the conscription office of the people's governments at all levels, and the public security organs at the same level shall be responsible for it, and the relevant units shall provide assistance.
10. What preferential policies do graduates enjoy for compulsory military service?
College graduates who should conquer compulsory military service enjoy preferential policies such as priority registration, priority medical examination and political examination, priority approval of soldiers, priority selection and use, priority employment entrance examination and further education, tuition compensation or national student loan compensation.
1 1. How to understand the "priority application" of graduates?
Before the registration of conscription, the military service organ at the county level shall inform the object of pre-conscription of the time, place and matters needing attention of registration. College graduates apply to the county-level military service organs where their household registration is located with the "Registration Form for Pre-Requisitioned Objects of Fresh College Graduates".
12. How to understand the "priority physical examination and political examination" of graduates?
The physical examination of college graduates' prerequisitioned objects is organized by the county-level conscription office, and the health department at the same level is responsible for it. Before conscription, the military service organs at the county level shall inform the pre-conscripts of the time, place and matters needing attention, and make arrangements for physical examination. Except for organic or infectious diseases, it is generally not allowed to be eliminated by a single department.
When organizing the political examination of college graduates, it should be carried out in strict accordance with the provisions of the political examination of conscription. The appraisal opinions in the column of "Appraisal Opinions of Schools Attended" in the candidate's political examination form shall be subject to the opinions in the Registration Form of Pre-registered Objects of College Graduates, and the appraisal opinions shall not be filled in. Before joining the army, the Registration Form of Pre-recruiting Objects for College Graduates was loaded into the recruits' files as an annex to the political examination form.
13. How to understand that college graduates "give priority to military service"?
When the military service organs at the county level hold a troop-fixing meeting to approve the troop-fixing, they will give priority to approving the fresh college graduates who have passed the physical examination and political examination to join the army.
14. How to understand the "priority selection and use" of college graduates who are enlisted in the army?
Under the same conditions, college graduate soldiers have priority in choosing non-commissioned officers, entering military schools and arranging technical posts. Soldiers with a bachelor's degree or above and corresponding degrees in ordinary colleges and universities, who perform well and meet the relevant provisions of the General Political Department, can be directly selected as officers.
15. What are the contents of compulsory military service tuition compensation and student loan compensation?
Since 2009, the state has compensated the college graduates who have been enlisted for compulsory military service for the tuition fees paid during their school days. If you get a national student loan during school, the tuition compensation will be used to repay the principal of the student loan and the interest generated before it is fully repaid.
16. What are the standards for tuition compensation and student loan compensation?
The amount of tuition fees or principal and interest compensation for national student loans for graduates who perform compulsory military service shall not exceed 6,000 yuan per academic year; If the tuition fees actually paid by graduates or the principal and interest of the national student loan obtained during the school period are higher than 6000 yuan, compensation or compensation shall be made according to the amount of 6000 yuan per year; College graduates who actually pay tuition fees or the principal and interest of national student loans are less than 6000 yuan each year during their study in school shall be compensated or compensated according to the principle of higher tuition fees and principal and interest of national student loans.
17. can college graduates enjoy tuition compensation or student loan compensation policy when they join the army?
Students, orientation students, entrusted students, national defense students, college graduates recruited according to the conditions of military cadres, and non-commissioned officers directly recruited from college graduates who have enjoyed the policy of exempting all tuition fees during their school days do not enjoy tuition compensation and student loan compensation policies.
18. How to calculate the time limit for tuition compensation and student loan compensation?
For undergraduate, junior college (higher vocational), graduate and second bachelor's degree graduates, regardless of the length of service, one-time compensation is calculated according to the corresponding academic system stipulated by the state. If the study time in school is less than the specified number of years of the corresponding academic system, it shall be calculated according to the actual study time. If the study time in school is longer than the specified number of years of the corresponding academic system, it shall be calculated according to the specified number of years of the corresponding academic system. The number of years for college graduates to enter undergraduate, master's, secondary vocational education and second bachelor's degree graduates to compensate tuition fees or the principal and interest of national student loans shall be calculated according to the actual time for completing the learning tasks in undergraduate, master's, higher vocational and second bachelor's degree stages (that is, according to the actual time for completing the learning tasks in the final academic stage).
19. What is the procedure for applying for tuition compensation or student loan compensation?
⑴ Fill in relevant forms: After the pre-requisition work starts, before June 15, college graduates identified as pre-requisition objects should fill in and submit the Registration Form for Pre-requisition Objects of Fresh Graduates and the Application Form for Compensating Tuition Fees and National Student Loan for College Graduates Enlisted in the Army. If you get a national student loan at school, you must also provide a copy of the repayment plan signed with the handling bank. Among them, it should be indicated that the national student loan compensation has been applied.
⑵ Stamp of College Preliminary Examination: Before leaving school, colleges and universities conduct preliminary examination on the qualifications, specific amount and related information of the graduates who are determined to be pre-requisitioned to compensate tuition fees and the principal and interest of national student loans. After confirmation, they stamped the official seal on the Application Form for Compensation of Tuition Fees and Compensation of National Student Loans and submitted it to the students themselves together with the Registration Form for Pre-requisitioned Objects.
(3) Submit the Form to the County Conscription Office: Before June+10/October 3 1 5438, college graduates should submit the Registration Form of Pre-requisitioned Objects and the Registration Form of Compensation for Tuition Fees and National Student Loans to the Conscription Office of the County (city, district) People's Government when applying for a job at the place where they registered before entering school.
(4) County Conscription Office examines and approves enlistment, and the check material is stamped: 65438+February 3 1 Recently, the Conscription Office of the county (city, district) people's government issued a Notice of Conscription to college graduates after approving their enlistment, and jointly with the education administrative department at the same level, reviewed the college graduates' application for tuition compensation and the principal and interest of the national student loan. After confirmation, the official seals shall be affixed to the Application Form for Supplementary Tuition Fees and the Application Form for Supplementary National Student Loan respectively.
(5) The final list shall be confirmed by the Student Financial Assistance Center: Before June 5438+1October 55 of the following year, the education administrative department of the county (city, district) shall send a copy of the Notice of Enlistment and the original Application Form for Reimbursement of Tuition and National Student Loan to the college student financial assistance management institution where the enlisted graduates originally attended. According to the affiliation, colleges and universities are reported to the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) Student Financial Assistance Management Center and the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center for review. Finally, after being audited and filed by the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center, the final list and specific amount of policies for compensating tuition fees and principal and interest of national student loans in that year were determined.
20. How to pay compensation and compensatory funds to qualified graduates?
Colleges and universities affiliated to the central department and local colleges and universities will pay tuition compensation to graduates and remit it to the address or account designated by graduates within 15 working days after receiving the tuition compensation allocated by the state and the principal and interest compensation funds of the national student loan; For graduates who apply for student loan compensation, the school will repay the principal and interest of the national student loan handled by the school on behalf of the graduates in accordance with the repayment agreement, and send the credentials issued by the bank to the graduates themselves or their parents, and remit the remaining funds to the address or account designated by the graduates.
Before entering school, graduates who apply for student-origin credit student loans in the counties (cities, districts) where their household registration is located will receive compensation funds from the Student Financial Assistance Center in the counties (cities, districts) where their household registration is located. After receiving the compensation funds, the students themselves or their parents (or other legal guardians) will repay the loan principal and interest to the bank in one lump sum according to the repayment agreement signed with the bank.
2 1. Should graduates' compensation and compensation be recovered if they are returned by the army for personal reasons?
College graduates who are returned by the army for ideological reasons, physical reasons, deliberate concealment of medical history or illegal crimes are disqualified from tuition compensation and national student loans. Compensation or compensation has been recovered by the education administrative department of the county (city, district) where the graduates are registered, in conjunction with the recruitment office at the same level, and gradually collected and turned over to the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center.
22. What preferential policies do soldiers with higher education enjoy after retirement?
(1) When enrolling students for grass-roots public security and procuratorial posts in political and legal colleges, priority will be given to admission under the same conditions;
(2) Take the national unified entrance examination for postgraduate enrollment within three years after retirement, with a total score of10;
(3) Those who have won Class II or above will be exempted from taking the test (referring to the initial test) after retirement to study for a master's degree;
(4) Those with higher vocational (junior college) education will be admitted to the adult undergraduate course without examination after retirement or to the ordinary undergraduate course after a certain examination. (5) After retirement, you can apply for employment registration according to the needs of recent college graduates.
23. Graduates with higher vocational (junior college) education enter adult undergraduate study without examination after retirement. Is it arranged by the army or not?
Contact yourself?
Graduates with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll themselves in national adult colleges and universities at their registered permanent residence or work place after retirement, and they will be admitted after examination by the corresponding adult colleges and universities.
24. Graduates with higher vocational (junior college) education will be admitted to adult undergraduate courses without examination after retirement. When do they register for school?
Register before the Spring Festival every year, and complete the admission before March 1. Freshmen entered school that spring.
25. What materials do I need to bring to register for the National Adult College Entrance Examination?
Retired graduates can register at the place designated by the provincial zhaoban where they live or work, with their ID cards, graduation certificates of ordinary higher vocational colleges (colleges) and soldiers' discharge certificates, and fill in their volunteers according to the enrollment colleges and professional catalogues published by the provincial zhaoban.
26. How to sign up for the national adult college entrance examination?
Retired higher vocational (junior college) graduates do not take the national unified examination after registration. After the registration, the relevant adult colleges and universities will review the relevant materials submitted by the applicants, determine the admission list, and issue the admission notice after the provincial admissions office handles the relevant procedures. If the number of applicants exceeds the planned number, adult colleges and universities will conduct necessary assessment, comprehensive evaluation and merit-based admission. Candidates who have not been admitted are transferred to other voluntary institutions by the provincial recruitment office.
27. What is the length of study from the starting point of adult junior college to undergraduate degree?
Students usually study in school for two and a half years. Matters not covered herein shall be implemented in accordance with existing relevant regulations.
28. Higher vocational graduates apply for undergraduate courses in ordinary colleges and universities after retirement. How to take the exam? What are the preferential policies?
Retired graduates with higher vocational (junior college) education sign up for the exam together with other college candidates. Retired graduates enjoy policies such as individual enrollment plan, individual examination results and merit-based admission.
29 graduates with higher vocational (junior college) education will apply for undergraduate courses in ordinary colleges and universities after retirement. When should they register for school? Enrollment after the Spring Festival every year will be completed before the end of June. Freshmen will enter school in the autumn of that year.
30. What materials do graduates need to bring to apply for undergraduate courses after retirement?
Candidates with ID cards, general higher vocational (junior college) graduation certificates and soldiers' discharge certificates will register at the provincial test center where their household registration is located.
The examination institution or the corresponding institution shall formulate the registration place, and the corresponding enrollment examination institutions in various provinces and cities shall cooperate with the local provincial civil affairs departments to examine the qualifications of candidates.
3 1. How long is the learning cycle from the starting point of general college to undergraduate education? Students usually study in school for two years. Matters not covered herein shall be implemented in accordance with existing relevant regulations.
32. Only graduates with a bachelor's degree can add 10 to the postgraduate entrance examination after retirement? Is it a single subject or a total score?
In addition to undergraduate education, retired soldiers with higher vocational (junior college) education can apply for master's degree with the same undergraduate education, and they can also enjoy the preferential policy of adding 10 points to the initial test. It is a total score plus points, not a single subject plus points.
33. What is the enrollment situation of political and legal colleges in grass-roots public security and law posts?
In 2008, political and legal colleges launched a pilot reform of the recruitment and training system, focusing on the selection of talents from retired military personnel and ordinary college graduates, and targeted recruitment and training of talents above junior college level for grassroots public security organs, procuratorial organs, law departments and departments in western and economically underdeveloped areas.
34. University graduates are called up for compulsory military service. Where are their household registration files stored and how to transfer them?
College graduates who passed the physical examination and political examination in early May-June should fill in the Registration Form for Pre-requisitioned Objects of Fresh Graduates and move their registered residence back to the place where they registered before entering school. Files can be transferred to the talent exchange center registered before enrollment.
35. Can college graduates who have not participated in the pre-recruitment still join the army and enjoy relevant preferential policies?
If the college where the fresh graduates are located has not been pre-levied, or has not participated in the pre-levy, but still has the will to join the army, they can apply for enlistment to the military service organs at the county (city, district) level where their household registration is located after leaving school, and contact the graduate institutions. After filling out the Registration Form for Pre-levy Objects, the Application Form for Supplementary Tuition and Supplementary National Student Loan and related procedures, they can still enjoy various preferential policies encouraged by the state to recruit college graduates.
36. After college graduates are identified as pre-recruits, what should they do if they find jobs before they formally join the army?
College graduates' participation in pre-recruitment will not affect their employment. The pre-requisition policy formulated by the state fully respects and guarantees the right of graduates to choose their own jobs, that is, graduates who participate in the pre-requisition can still choose employment after being identified as the pre-requisition object through preliminary examination and preliminary examination.
37. When college graduates leave school, their registered permanent residence has been moved back to their original places, but they failed to join the army in the end. If a new employer is implemented, how should the employment filing procedures be handled?
For college graduates whose registered permanent residence has been moved back to their original place of origin when they leave school, but who fail to join the army, they can apply to the original school for employment reassignment procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions, and the public security department of the place where the graduates are employed will go through the migration procedures in registered permanent residence on the strength of the Employment Registration Certificate for Graduates of National Colleges and Universities held by the graduates. Municipalities directly under the central government shall implement it in accordance with relevant regulations.
38. What are the preferential policies for college graduates who are enlisted to find jobs after retirement?
When college graduates choose jobs after the expiration of service, they can go through employment procedures with reference to recent college graduates. After college graduates retire from active service, they can refer to recent college graduates and apply for employment registration cards again in the original colleges and universities with the formalities of employing units.
39. Is there a time limit for retired college graduates to apply for employment registration cards with reference to recent college graduates?
The time limit for applying for employment registration card is 65438+ 1 in February of the year when graduates leave active service to 65438+3 1 in February of the following year.
40. Can college students participate in this year's winter conscription and enjoy the preferential policies of the state to encourage ordinary college graduates to join the army?
The enrollment of college students is handled according to the enrollment policy of college students. After retiring, you can resume your studies and continue to complete your studies, and you don't enjoy the preferential policies for fresh college graduates to join the army.
4 1. Can female graduates from ordinary colleges and universities participate in the pre-requisition? Can I join the army and enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state?
Pre-recruitment activities for college graduates are mainly for male graduates. Female graduates do not participate in the pre-conscription, and can register directly in the local military service department when recruiting in winter. If they are allowed to join the army, they can enjoy various preferential policies of the state to encourage college graduates to join the army for compulsory military service.
Can junior students who graduated from 42.20 10 be enlisted for compulsory military service? Do you still need to go back to school for senior three after military service?
Junior students can join the army as fresh graduates this winter, and finish the work of military service registration and pre-enlistment objects at school before the end of June. Where the household registration is located in the school, the recruitment office of the county (city, district) where the school is located shall organize a unified physical examination and approve the enlistment at the end of the year. Military service can be regarded as an internship. After completing the graduation thesis (design) and defense according to the regulations of the school, you can get a diploma and a degree certificate. You can also join the army as a college student and resume your studies after serving in active service. (None of them enjoy the relevant preferential policies of the state to encourage fresh graduates to join the army for compulsory military service)
43. Are there any professional restrictions for college graduates to join the army for compulsory military service?
There are no professional restrictions on college graduates' compulsory military service, and those who meet the physical conditions and political examination conditions can be enlisted.
44. I have signed a contract with my work unit and now I want to join the army. Is it a breach of contract?
It is not a breach of contract for college graduates to change their employment agreements when they join the army. It is the glorious duty and right of every citizen to join the army and perform military service according to law, which is protected by national laws and policies. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the Constitution and the Military Service Law, support its employees to perform military service according to law and implement their resettlement after retirement. College graduates should communicate and negotiate with employers in time to make good work arrangements together.
45. What is a petty officer? What's the difference with conscripts?
Soldiers in active service in our army are divided into compulsory military service soldiers and voluntary military service soldiers according to the nature of service. Soldiers who perform compulsory military service are called conscripts, and soldiers who perform voluntary military service are called non-commissioned officers. Non-commissioned officers belong to the rank sequence of soldiers, but they are different from compulsory military service soldiers and are the backbone of soldiers. Conscripts receive allowances, non-commissioned officers receive salaries, and their capital is increased regularly. This pre-requisition refers to conscripts.
Did the 46.09 fresh graduates join the army directly as non-commissioned officers?
At present, the military recruits both non-commissioned officers and conscripts, which are two series of soldiers with different service nature. Petty officers are not compulsory military service. Conscripts who meet the requirements after serving for two years may be elected as non-commissioned officers. According to this year's new policy, college graduates join the army for compulsory military service and enjoy priority policies in selecting non-commissioned officers, taking military examinations and arranging technical positions. Soldiers with a bachelor's degree who perform well and meet the requirements stipulated by the General Political Department can be directly selected as officers. 、
47. When does the non-commissioned officer direct recruitment start? Can college graduates directly recruit non-commissioned officers to enjoy tuition compensation and other policies?
Direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers began in May and June, and graduates can register in the recruitment office of the county (city, district) where the school is located. After physical examination, political examination and other links, he was approved to join the army. College graduates who directly recruit non-commissioned officers do not enjoy preferential policies such as tuition compensation and national student loan compensation. In 2009, fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities were enlisted for compulsory military service in winter, and those who have gone through the procedures of applying for tuition compensation and national student loan compensation can get tuition compensation and national student loan compensation.
48. When college graduates are enlisted for compulsory military service, will the army arrange service posts according to their majors?
When college graduates sign up for the army, local military service departments should consider the majors and specialties of graduates when arranging the whereabouts of soldiers. After joining the army, under the same conditions, college graduate soldiers have priority in selecting non-commissioned officers, taking entrance examinations for military schools, and arranging technical posts.
49. Can college graduates apply for military schools after enlisting? What kind of cultural courses do you take? What are the preferential policies for college students to join the military academy entrance examination?
College graduates can take military school exams in the second year of enlistment. Under the same conditions, college graduates have priority to take the military school exam, and culture class is a unified course for all soldiers to take the exam.
50. What is the age limit for college graduates to apply for military schools after enlisting?
The age limit for college graduates to apply for military schools has been relaxed to 23.