Ministry of Education: Primary and secondary school students should learn to cook.
Since September, labor has officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools.
Many post-70s and post-80s netizens shouted.
The labor class many years ago is back now!
What is a "labor class"? The compulsory education labor curriculum takes rich and open labor projects as the carrier, organizes students to participate in daily life labor, productive labor and service labor purposefully and in a planned way, guides students to practice, and cultivates students' correct labor values and good labor quality through sweat, exercise and tempering their will.
According to the compulsory education curriculum plan, the average weekly labor course is not less than 1 class hour, which is used for activity planning, skill guidance, practice, summary and communication.
At the same time, this course focuses on multi-dimensional evaluation content, diverse evaluation methods and diverse evaluation subjects.
What is the content of labor class? The content of labor course has 10 task groups, and each task group consists of several projects.
Daily life labor includes four major task groups: cleaning and hygiene, classified storage, cooking and nutrition, and use and maintenance of household appliances.
Productive labor includes agricultural productive labor, traditional handicraft production, industrial productive labor and the experience and application of new technologies.
Service labor includes modern service labor, public welfare labor and voluntary service.
According to the actual situation, the school can choose and determine the learning amount of the task group at different student stages.
For example, cooking, the first phase (grade 1~2) involves some simple home cooking work, such as choosing vegetables and washing vegetables. In the second stage (grade 3-4), students learn how to make cold dishes and assorted dishes, and how to steam and cook. Such as steamed bread, heated steamed bread, boiled eggs, jiaozi. In the third stage (grade 5-6), 2-3 home-cooked dishes such as scrambled eggs with tomatoes, fried eggs and bone soup stew were made, and a nutrition menu was also designed. In the fourth stage (grades 7-9), you can design a recipe for three meals a day, or you can make 3-4 lunches or dinners independently.
In terms of agricultural production and labor force, 1~2 plants were planted and maintained in the first stage (grade 1~2), and 1~2 small animals were raised in the second stage (grade 3~4), which experienced vegetable planting and poultry raising. The third period (grade 5-6) 1~2 kinds of local common vegetables, flowers, fruit trees and so on. Planting and maintenance have been carried out, or rabbits, sheep and other 1~2 kinds of common livestock and poultry have been legally raised according to relevant local regulations. In the fourth stage (grades 7-9), experience the local common productive labor such as planting and breeding, and carry out weeding.
In addition, the Labor Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) sets different goals for different classes.
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In this regard, many netizens expressed their support: "These are life skills, and children's enthusiasm and initiative in life can be improved through a lot of practice."
Some netizens also said: "This policy is not very good! A new generation of problems can be solved by themselves.
"
It's time to make up the labor class. "Double reduction" is not the end, but the beginning, educating children and improving their quality after losing weight.
The Ministry of Education recently announced the labor curriculum standards and set up labor courses independently. Among them, since September this year, every child has asked for cooking, repairing household appliances and raising birds ... The return of the reeducation-through-labor system has surprised many netizens.
In many memories of "post-70 s and post-80 s", the work after study is not new. In the 1980s and 1990s when material conditions were underdeveloped, it was not uncommon for children with high stoves to help their parents. The school also provides weekly labor classes as a standard.
But I don't know when the labor class disappeared from the classroom and from the world of "00, 10".
In the eyes of many rural children, "sweating at noon on hoeing day" only exists in textbooks.
Perhaps it is because of the rapid division of labor in society, agricultural mechanization, aunts working part-time, going to restaurants and ordering takeout ... Work and school are busy, and it is rare for children and middle-aged people in their 30 s and 40 s to cook.
Indeed, the alienation from nature and the change of lifestyle are the background for children to stay away from labor tendency.
However, the training standard of "moral, intellectual, physical and artistic work" has not changed. We often say that sports are not good enough. In fact, the share of labor is very small, except for the objective environment of "no cooking" and the subjectivity of not letting children do it.
Before the "double reduction", students either surf the internet after class and attend remedial classes, or play the piano and get on the horse to practice archery.
To put it bluntly, the "obligation" of learning and the "enrichment" of interest eventually become the educational content led by parents.
You can't be proud of making soup, and you will completely lose your sense of existence.
Everyone knows the reason behind the "double drop". Education is not only a problem-solving exam, but also includes a sound personality and a mature mind.
How to get to school and parents? While complaining about children's academic pressure, while ridiculing "there is no such thing as a bumper harvest", is there a problem of ability behind the contradiction? number
Except for a few people, we are not eager for child workers to become chefs' gardeners. Running training does not necessarily make you an athlete, and singing and dancing does not necessarily make you an artist.
The purpose of physical education, aesthetic education and labor is a necessary supplement to moral education and intellectual education. Only by letting children work, sweat a little and suffer a little can they realize that "every pill is hard" and get rid of "princess disease" and "gigantism"
Artificial intelligence is the general trend, and it is increasingly liberating its hands in economic concepts.
However, for human beings, especially children, labor is a compulsory course.
However, the return is not easy.
First of all, labor is not the standard of mathematics and physics, there are high and low points. Parents and children at school have the driving force.
This requires the labor department to increase more positive incentives; Secondly, artificial lost a lot of real environment, so the combination of software and hardware as a course should keep up.
We should continue to explore how schools and parents can cooperate without becoming a burden to children.
Source beijing business today Today commentator Zhang China News Network, Ministry of Education Image source vision china, Ministry of Education, Weibo screenshot, com
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