If the child is registered in Shenzhen, the advantage is that it is convenient to take care of and the child can easily integrate into the environment. The disadvantage is that there are some shortcomings in mainland public education (you know). If a child is born in Hong Kong and obtains Hong Kong status, the advantage is that he can enjoy Hong Kong's educational resources. The disadvantage is that you may have to travel to and from Hong Kong and Shenzhen every day, fearing that it will be difficult to integrate into Hong Kong society there. It can also be seen from the data that elite education in Hong Kong is even more cruel.
The opinions of relatives and friends around us are also divided into two factions. One school said that Shenzhen's educational resources and development speed are not bad, and the household registration should be in Shenzhen. One school thinks that Hong Kong is superior to the mainland in education, medical care, social welfare and convenience of going abroad, so it supports obtaining Hong Kong status.
Personally, I suggest choosing Hong Kong identity. Why?
Personally, as far as mainland hukou is concerned, Shenhu is still good. Although it has certain advantages over Beijing and Shanghai in children's college entrance examination, it is still a first-tier city.
They can choose to study nearby, and they can also attend private aristocratic schools if they have the conditions. However, compared with expensive tuition fees, the threshold of college entrance examination scores is a bigger gap. When foreign students enter Shenzhen to study in universities, they have to take 30 to 40 points more exams than local students.
But compared with Hong Kong, there is still a gap. Hong Kong implements 15 free education, has high-quality educational resources, special geographical location and historical factors, and its education system has the dual characteristics of Chinese and western education.
In the latest QS ranking of Asian universities, three universities in Hong Kong are in the top ten.
The University of Hong Kong surpassed Tsinghua and Peking University to rank second this year, while the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and the Chinese University of Hong Kong ranked seventh and ninth respectively.
This shows the leading position of Hong Kong education in Asia. It has become one of the main purposes for many mainlanders to move to Hong Kong to let their children receive international high-quality education and study in famous schools in Hong Kong so as to have broader development prospects in the future.
Although Shenzhen is a very inclusive city, there are still household registration restrictions in some industries. Many enterprises and civil servants have indicated that they must have a Shenzhen hukou to apply for the exam (or a Shenzhen hukou guarantee).
However, Hong Kong has been "the freest economy in the world" for 23 consecutive years. No matter whether you are a multimillionaire or a poor boy with bare hands, you can start a business in three days as soon as you pay thousands of dollars to the company registry and show your ID card!
The unique advantages of Hong Kong give you at least two business opportunities:
1) Take Hong Kong as a platform and connect with the international community;
2) Relying on foreign capital, products "attack" the domestic market. Moreover, Shenzhen's tax needs to be turned over, but HK doesn't need it, so it can be used for its own construction.
Generally speaking, the benefits of planning Hong Kong identity
1, children education
Enjoy fifteen years of free education in Hong Kong;
In Hong Kong, both permanent residents and non-permanent residents can enjoy the same educational rights.
The implementation of 15 free education in Hong Kong, international education, being biliterate and trilingual, flexible small class teaching, and abundant teachers are important reasons for attracting mainland parents to send their children to study in Hong Kong.
Besides public schools, private and international schools can also be chosen in Hong Kong.
2. Children go to school
Take the DSE exam (referred to as "Hong Kong College Entrance Examination") and study in mainland universities with low scores;
With permanent residence status in Hong Kong, with DSE scores, he directly entered the mainland 129 universities (including Tsinghua Peking University, Fudan Jiaotong University and other famous schools) through the "Admission Free Program".
Moreover, DSE scores are also recognized by many overseas universities. If you have DSE scores, you can apply directly to overseas universities.
Take the "Joint Examination for Overseas Chinese Students": In addition, students with permanent residency in Hong Kong can pass the "Joint Examination for Overseas Chinese Students" and enter mainland universities. The total score of overseas Chinese students is 750 (the examination content is similar to that of mainland candidates), and the admission scores are: 400 for one book, 300 for two books, and 200 for art candidates.
Step 3 buy a house
Buying a house in the Mainland: Hong Kong people can buy a house for their own use freely in nine cities in Greater Bay Area, without restrictions such as proof of working and studying time in the Mainland.
Take Shenzhen as an example. Non-entrenched builders need to pay social security for five years to buy a suite, while Hong Kong residents can buy a house in Shenzhen without paying social security.
Buying a house in Hong Kong: You can buy a house in Hong Kong if you get permanent status in Hong Kong! If the total price of a house in Hong Kong is less than 8 million, the down payment is only 1%.
4. Employment in Hong Kong
Everyone knows that wages in Hong Kong are high, but if you want to work in Hong Kong, you have the conditions to get Hong Kong status.
According to the latest survey results of Hong Kong people's income and working hours released by the Hong Kong government in 20021,it is found that the median monthly salary of employees in May-June in 2002 1.87 million yuan.
This is just a public occupation. If it is in the financial industry, science and technology industry, doctors and lawyers, the salary will be higher.
5. Convenient travel
The SAR passport can be exempted from 168 countries and regions, and can also transit through a third country. Moreover, the timetable for applying for immigration is shorter and the conditions are more relaxed.
Holding Hong Kong identity can also retain the mainland household registration, and you can freely choose whether you want to move to a third country or return to the mainland in the future.
6. Tax advantages
Have a Hong Kong identity and start a business in Hong Kong;
Customs duty on imported goods: General goods imported into Hong Kong do not need to pay import duty (except special goods).
Corporate business tax: Hong Kong mainly levies profits tax and property tax on enterprises. According to the analysis of the World Bank, the comprehensive tax rate of mainland enterprises is 67.3%, while that of Hong Kong is only 22.9%.
Personal tax: The Hong Kong government stipulates that the highest salary tax rate is 65,438+05%, and each person actually has an annual tax allowance of HK$ 65,438+03.2 W, so that more than half of the working population in Hong Kong do not have to pay salary tax, and the other 20% pay less than RMB 65,438+0,000 for the whole year.
7. Better business environment
In the open and free business environment of Hong Kong, companies registered in Hong Kong can enjoy less taxes and lower tax rates, and it is easier to create the international brand effect of enterprises, explore the international market and enhance their competitive advantages, and there is no foreign exchange control.
8. Super medical care
According to the data of LancetOncology, one of the most authoritative academic journals in the world medical field, compared with cancer patients in developed areas such as Europe and North America, Hong Kong patients with common cancers such as lung cancer, uterine cancer and gastric cancer enjoy a higher five-year survival rate!
The relative survival rate of breast cancer patients in Hong Kong is 89.8%, which is only 0.2% lower than that in the United States. It is recognized as the best treatment for breast cancer. In the treatment of gastric cancer, Hong Kong beat Europe and America with a five-year survival rate higher than 13 percentage points. At the same time, the survival rate of treating lung cancer, uterine cancer and gastric cancer in Hong Kong is also in the leading position in the world.
9. Opportunities/advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
First of all, for overseas high-end talents and talents in short supply who work in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the people's governments of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta will give financial subsidies to the part where their personal income tax paid in the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta exceeds the taxable income 15%.
Secondly, with Hong Kong permanent residence status, accompanying children can attend compulsory education schools in nine cities in Greater Bay Area.
Children of high-level talents from Hong Kong and Macao who attend kindergartens and schools at all levels can enjoy the same treatment as children of local registered population, including major benefits such as being admitted to public schools nearby without examination, taking academic level examinations and being admitted, enjoying free compulsory education, and being exempted from school selection fees.
Generally speaking, having Hong Kong identity, whether in the mainland, Hong Kong or overseas, has many conveniences and is full of advantages for children's education, self-employment and future family planning and development.
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