Analysis of the special training questions and answers to realize the value of life: 1. Multiple choice questions
1.？ You don't give it, I don't give it, whoever gives it, you take it, I take it, from whom? The philosophy of this sentence is ()
A. Giving and taking are opposites.
B. dedication and demand can be determined by personal subjective motives.
C. taking is the premise and foundation of realizing dedication.
D. Dedication and taking are dialectical unity, and the real value of life lies in contributing to society.
Analysis: A, B and C are all wrong.
Answer: d
2. From the 12th National Congress to the 15th National Congress, our Party has always emphasized the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization; On this basis, the 16th National Congress put forward the socialist political civilization. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was first put forward? Ecological civilization? Concept, which will greatly promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of modernization. Why advocate? Ecological civilization? Value, because ()
A. Values are formed on the basis of practice.
B. values play a guiding role in people's behavior.
C. correct values can change social existence.
D. People have different needs and different value choices.
Analysis: A and D are not the causes, and C expression is incorrect.
Answer: b
3. To solve the problems reflected in cartoons, the key is ()
This is also the law of multiplication.
A. respect and act according to objective laws.
B. Adhere to the development point of view and constantly innovate the way of reporting.
C. stand in the position of the broad masses of the people and establish a correct view of political achievements.
D. master the method of system optimization and pay attention to the whole.
Analysis: A and D don't match the meaning of the question. B is wrong, and C fits the question.
Answer: c
4.(2009? A high school graduate who works as a janitor in a government department has been focusing on his hobby of polishing lenses for 60 years. With the help of his compound lens, which surpassed the level of professional technicians, he discovered the unknown microbial world at that time, which was widely praised by the scientific community and was awarded the title of academician of the Paris Academy of Sciences. He is the Dutch scientist Levin? Hook. The material shows that ()
(1) Practice is the foundation of the unity of individual and society; ② Life ideal is the foundation and destination of all personal ideals; ③ People's unique labor creativity is the source of life value; (4) Obtaining social recognition is the basic symbol of realizing the value of life.
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
Analysis: The scientists in the material gain the respect and satisfaction of the society while making contributions, which embodies the unity of individuals and society and is consistent with the meaning of the question; Realize the embodiment of life value through 60 years' efforts. ② ④ Misexpression, social ideal is the foundation and attribution of ideal, and the basic symbol of realizing the value of life is contribution.
A: A.
5.？ Sometimes, civilization is only ten centimeters away from us? 、? A little more sharing will warm others, and each of us will take a small step and make the society take a big step? Public service advertising is a highlight of Olympic culture, and catchy advertising language has quietly brought gratifying changes to people's words and deeds. From a philosophical point of view, this mainly reflects the ()
A. Everything in the world is in eternal development.
B. Philosophy is the forerunner of social change
C. values play a guiding role in human behavior.
D. Value judgment and value choice should stand in the position of self-interest.
Analysis: advertising language has brought gratifying changes to people's words and deeds, reflecting the guiding role of values, and item C meets the meaning of the question. Items a and b do not meet the meaning of the question, and item d is wrong.
Answer: c
Since the 20th century, the global environment has been deteriorating and various natural disasters have occurred. The main reason is that some developed countries exploit and even plunder natural resources on a large scale, paying attention to the economic value of nature and ignoring the ecological value of nature. This shows that ()
① Values play a guiding role in human understanding and transforming the world.
② Humans should establish scientific ecological values and live in harmony with nature.
People in different periods have different values.
④ One-sided ecological values punish human beings.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
Analysis: ③ The statement is correct, but it has nothing to do with the meaning of the question. The stem reveals that people understand and transform the world under the guidance of a wrong value concept, which leads to the continuous deterioration of the natural environment and warns us to establish scientific ecological values. The answer is C.
Answer: c
7. The philosophy behind comics is ()
① Give full play to subjective initiative ② Values are the reflection of social existence.
3 values play a guiding role in people's understanding and transformation of the world 4 wrong values will mislead people's behavior.
A.①② B.③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
Analysis: Cartoons satirize the wrong value orientation of some government leaders. The leader in the cartoon is not without subjective initiative, but not from reality, so ① is excluded; ② It has nothing to do with the meaning of the question.
Answer: b
8. In recent years, primary and secondary school students in China have become the fastest growing group of overseas students in recent years, and the trend of younger age is obvious. There are more and more small international students with high school or below. Experts pointed out that under the current circumstances, studying abroad at a young age? The disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. Teenagers are immature and have no strong ability of self-control and self-management. Being away from their parents will inevitably cause emotional defects, which is unfavorable to the cultivation of children's psychological quality. So, blindly follow the trend? Studying abroad at a young age? ( )
A.this is the trend of the times.
B. Your own value choice has nothing to do with others.
C is a wrong behavior under the guidance of values that violate objective laws.
D. Explain that value judgment and value choice have social and historical characteristics.
Analysis: Item A is obviously wrong and Item B is unscientific; Item c correctly reflects the connotation of the stem of the question and points out the blind follow-up study abroad at a young age? The harm; Item d is correct in itself, but it doesn't meet the meaning of the question.
Answer: c
9. Comic title on the right ()
Different people have different value judgments and value choices for the same thing. Only a correct understanding is the reflection of objective things.
Correct values can promote the development of things. 4. Specific problems should be divided into specific points.
Analysis cannot be generalized.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.①③
Analysis: two people in the cartoon have different views on the same thing, which shows that value judgment and value choice vary from person to person; Things are either black or white, depending on specific problems; 2 wrong statement; 3 does not match the meaning of the question.
Answer: c
10. The philosophical implication of the cartoon "Concerned about People's Livelihood" is ()
A. the objective law of social development is the basis of value judgment.
B. Values are an important guide to life.
C. people's interests are the highest value standard.
D. Value choices often vary from person to person.
Analysis: item a does not meet the meaning of the question; B and D have correct views, but they do not meet the requirements of the topic; Item C correctly reflects the moral of comics.
Answer: c
1 1.(2009? In order to guide college graduates to the west, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Education organized and implemented? College students volunteer to serve the west? . The main contents of the plan include: setting up service posts according to the needs of western construction and development; Give volunteers a certain living allowance, and provide them with preferential policies such as extra points for postgraduate entrance examination and effective employment services when the service expires. The concept embodied in this scheme design is ()
(1) the unity of collective interests and individual interests; ② Exert subjective initiative to realize the value of life; ③ Transforming the subjective world in social practice; ④ Personal ideals should be combined with social needs.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
Analysis: The state creates conditions for college students to work in the west, which embodies the relationship between collective interests and individual interests, and the relationship between individual activities and social development. ① ④ It meets the requirements of the topic, so B is chosen. ② ③ Emphasis on the individual's role in realizing the value of life and transforming the subjective world does not conform to the meaning of the question.
Answer: b
12. Deng Jianjun, a young worker, has been engaged in the maintenance of textile equipment for a long time, insisting on learning at work and working in learning, and has solved many major technical problems and become a? Knowledge workers? Model, make an important contribution to the development of enterprises. Introduction of Deng Jianjun's Practice and Deeds ()
① Personal contribution to society is the basic symbol of life value; To realize the value of life, it is necessary to improve the individual quality in an all-round way; ③ To realize the value of life, the society needs to provide objective conditions; ④ To realize the value of life, we need to exert our subjective initiative.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
Analysis: ③ Not reflected in the material. You should choose D for this question.
Answer: d
13. In the face of the outbreak of influenza A in the United States (H 1N 1), an overseas student from China in the United States proposed to postpone his return to China. This move has been recognized by many international students, but some people question or oppose it. Some people think this is a mountain out of a molehill, others say? You should come back as soon as possible, otherwise if there is a big outbreak in the future, you may really not come back? . International students have different reactions to the initiative of postponing their return to China, mainly because of their ()
① Different values; 2 different interests; ③ Different value judgments; ④ Different understanding of influenza A H 1N 1.
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.②③④
Analysis: Foreign students have different responses to the proposal to postpone their return to China, mainly because of their different value orientations, some based on personal interests and some based on the overall interests of the motherland and the people, not because of their different understanding of H 1N 1. There is no choice, and the answer is C.
Answer: c
14.？ Pay more attention to the city than the profession? The value orientation makes many college graduates gather in big cities in the east, while few people in the vast central and western regions and small and medium-sized cities lacking talents are willing to go or stay. This structural contradiction between supply and demand has increased the employment pressure of college students. To this end, we must guide college students to establish a correct outlook on life, values and career choice, so that they can understand ()
① Personal ideals should be combined with social needs; ② It is not advisable to pursue the development of human personality; ③ Material conditions have nothing to do with realizing the value of life.
As long as you make efforts to contribute to society, you can realize the value of life everywhere.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
Analysis:? Pay more attention to the city than the profession? The concept of career choice does not consider social needs and is consistent with the meaning of the question; To realize the value of life requires certain objective conditions, but more importantly, personal efforts are in line with the meaning of the question. ② ③ Wrong views.
Answer: d
15.(20 10? According to the work procedure of the second national moral model selection and commendation, from June 19 to July 19, 2009, People's Daily, Guangming Daily, Central Civilization Network, People's Daily and Xinhuanet will simultaneously publish the deeds of 3 17 national moral model candidates for publicity. Select the national moral model and commend it ()
(1) is conducive to guiding people to establish a correct value orientation; ② Because their spiritual contribution is greater than their material contribution; ③ It shows that the moral model has realized the value of life; ④ It is conducive to creating a good atmosphere and exerting the influence of culture on people.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.①④ D.①②③④
Analysis: This topic is called comprehensive topic, which comprehensively examines the influence of culture on people in cultural life, as well as the value judgment and life value in philosophy. 2 wrong statement, the answer is B.
Answer: b
Second, non-multiple choice questions
16.(20 10? On July 5, 2009, People's Daily reported that Qinghai Province persisted in implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development, and GDP was no longer used as an index for evaluating cadres. In recent years, the water conservation function in this area has been initially restored through the implementation of projects such as returning grazing to grassland, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests, artificial precipitation enhancement, rodent control and soil and water conservation. Grow up? The effect is obvious, and the outflow of water from the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River in Qinghai has increased year by year. The area of swamps and lakes in this area has also expanded to varying degrees. County of a thousand lakes? Maduo county, known as "",has begun to show beautiful scenery dotted with thousands of lakes and sparkling. According to remote sensing monitoring, the areas of large lakes such as Erning Lake, Zhaling Lake and Donggai Cuona Lake in the source region of the Three Rivers have all increased.
Apply the knowledge of life and philosophy to analyze the above practices.
Analysis: The relevant knowledge of available values includes the correct criteria for value judgment and value selection, and the guiding role of values.
A: ① Values are people's general and fundamental views on the value of things. Correct value judgment and choice must consciously follow the objective laws of social development and stand in the position of the overwhelming majority of the people. Scientific Outlook on Development's insistence on comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development is a correct value judgment and choice. ③ Values play an important guiding role in people's activities of understanding and transforming the world, and correct values can guide people to make correct value choices. Qinghai Province insists on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, and has implemented projects such as returning grazing to grassland, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests, artificial precipitation enhancement, rodent control and soil and water conservation, which embodies the guiding role of correct values.
17.(20 10? Shenzhen Simulation) What is the following major in law? Village official? Diary excerpts, from which we can see the gradual growth of a young man.
June 65438, 2007+10/October 65438+May
I choose to work in the most basic rural areas. This is something that no one else has done? Eat crabs? This decision. I think people should be a little idealistic, and only when they get to the place where the motherland needs them most can they make a difference.
September 2008 14
In rural areas, we should respect farmers, care about the masses, do things honestly and in a down-to-earth manner.
65438+2009120 October
In order to let more people learn the usage of law, I set up a legal evening school and a legal consultation room in the village, from which I realized? Apply what you have learned? Happy.
August 28(th), 2009
Three years later, I led the villagers to become rich, and earth-shaking changes have taken place in the village: farmers' income has doubled, many villagers have moved to new houses, and various forms of cultural activities are often held in the village, and the amateur cultural life of the masses has become more and more abundant.
Combining materials and applying the knowledge of life and philosophy, this paper analyzes how college students should contribute their intelligence to the country and society.
Analysis: It can be explained by using philosophical knowledge such as values, mass view, practice view and realization of values in combination with the contents of the diary.