First, the foundation (20 points)

1. Dictation (10 score)

(1) Another village with a bright future. (2) Lonely smoke in the desert. (3) Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe. (4) It can bow like a full moon.

(5) Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. (6) Mutu's Red Cliff.

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. Wang Anshi's "Climbing the Peak"

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

2.(2 points) d

3.(2 points) c

4.(2 points) Talk about (verbs fill in the blanks, using anthropomorphic rhetoric, in line with the context. )

5.(4 points) Example: The sun, the moon, the sky, rivers and nature are great books of heaven and earth! To form a sound personality, we should read more books while reading "books with words" carefully, and read "books without words" suitable for nature, so as to broaden our horizons and increase our wisdom in Tagore's colorful natural life. (Choose other angles and use the expression of discussion, and the language will be fluent. )

Second, reading (50 points)

Ancient poetry and prose

6. Example: (1) The word "cut" means that Mount Tai is like a huge knife, and the sun is cut off, which makes the contrast between light and shade of Mount Tai strong and highlights the image of Mount Tai covering the sky.

② "small" means "short" here. It not only vividly depicts the majestic momentum of Mount Tai, but also symbolically expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of climbing high and looking far. (meaning close enough) (2 points)

7.( 1) Pian (2) West (2 points)

8.( 1) Whip (whip, drive) (2) Same as "return" (return) (2 points)

9.( 1) Is there really no maximum? I'm afraid I really don't know Maxima!

(2) A dead horse still costs 500 gold, let alone a live horse. (4 points)

10. A talented, stupid and shallow ruler (2 points)

1 1.

Because Ma Shuo's "Maxima" cannot be appreciated and appointed by the rulers, it can't be called "Maxima" in the end. The "Maxima" in Maxima stands out because the monarch is eager and able to adopt correct suggestions.

(meaning close enough) (2 points)

Modern literature

12. It's boring to thread the needle (other idioms in the text can also be used) (4 points)

13.( 1) Example: Pirlo gave up his huge family business, stuck to his dream and resolutely embarked on the road of football.

(2) Example: Pirlo did not follow the mainstream concept of Italian football, insisted on his own alternative way of playing football, and eventually became an international football superstar. (meaning close enough) (4 points)

14. This sentence uses vivid rhetoric, comparing "Pirlo's passing" to "missile", vividly writing the characteristics of his accurate passing, and showing that he has done his best in the field he loves because he dares to be himself.

(meaning close enough) (4 points)

15. Example: Because "non-mainstream" not only vividly points out that Pirlo's occupation is a football player, but also implicitly expresses Pirlo with the word "non-mainstream".

Dare to rely on yourself and dare to be your own alternative road to success. This topic is rich in meaning, novel and unique, and interesting to read; But the football superstar-Pirlo can't accurately express the main content and center of the article, and the language expression is straightforward. (meaning close enough) (4 points)

16. Example: The advantage is that the structure of the article is exquisite, which inspires readers to keep reading and find answers with interest. (meaning close enough) (3 points)

17. Example: (1) They are all the pride of Italians and have made outstanding achievements in their respective fields; (2) They can all set clear goals for their lives; (3) They can all devote themselves to their chosen fields with keen interest. (Just answer two things they have in common) (6 points)

18. Example: the language is concise and vivid, which leads to the object of this paper-decoding the Chinese character "line" (2 points)

19.( 1) Example: Pronunciation, part of speech and meaning of "Xing" text. (2) Men who are composed of the word "line" are all related to the road. (meaning close enough) (4 points)

20 logic (sequence) (2 points)

2 1. Example: Example. This paper introduces the word "line" as the extension of roadside shops, and introduces it with familiar life knowledge.