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1934 quality education: why did we miss the education in the Republic of China?
Author: Unknown Source: Network I didn't know the word "quality education" until I saw the six-year plan outline of Xin 'an Primary School in Huai 'an City in 1934. This primary school is a rural primary school run according to Tao Xingzhi's life education thought, which was founded by Tao Xingzhi's disciple Wang. The core of Tao Xingzhi's life education thought is that life is education, society is school, and teaching and learning are integrated. Tao Xingzhi believes that education in the past was "read a dead book and read it to death!" There is no education except books, so there are many bookworms. Now we should start from the whole life, live the whole life and receive the whole education. "The outline is divided into four parts: 1. Funding; 2. Life; 3. Environment; 4. Slogan. What attracts me most is the second part, which is also the most distinctive "life" part. There are five "life goals" in this part: 1, healthy body, 2, scientific mind, 3, interest in art, 4, production skills, 5, the spirit of freedom, equality and mutual assistance. In fact, these five goals are like five boards in a wooden bucket, which constitute five essential aspects for a healthy person. In order to ensure the practical realization of these five goals, the outline has also formulated a "life method" in detail, which is divided into "personal life" and "group life". The former has 29 items, including: 1. Second, clean it once a day. Third, keep a diary every day. Fourth, eat five bowls of boiled water and one bowl of soybean milk every day. Fifth, defecate once a day, and at regular intervals. Read a local newspaper and a foreign newspaper every day. ..... but didn't mention how much homework to do every day. I couldn't help laughing when I saw the fifth article, "defecate once a day", and I was moved inexplicably. Having said what to do every day, the next thing is what to do every year. Seven, vaccination once a year. Eight, take a bath about eighty to one hundred times a year. Nine, write twelve letters to children at home and abroad every year. ..... It can be seen that the producer pays great attention to the balance between body and mind, and at the same time, for the convenience of operation, every content is "digitized". After defining what each student should do every day and every year, the outline further extends to people's understanding of the environment. Fifteen, to know more than ten kinds of animals and plants that are most easily seen in the environment, and observe more than one growth process and its relationship with human beings. Sixteen, know more than 12 stars and planets that are easy to see every night, and understand the causes of natural phenomena such as rain and dew and the relationship between life. Seventeen, can enjoy famous songs and paintings and natural scenery. ..... I suddenly felt respect when I saw article 16. I still don't know a star. Sometimes in the suburbs, standing under the starry sky and looking up at the starry sky at night, it is always necessary to rely on the guidance of others to distinguish which is the Big Dipper, which is Altair or Vega. In addition, there are five rather specific requirements. Nineteen, can sing twelve new songs. Twenty, you can get a musical instrument.