Chinese name: Sun Li mbth: formerly known as Sun Shuxun, pen name Yunfu alias: Sun Shuxun Nationality: China (Anping, Hebei Province) Nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Sun Yaocheng Village, Anping County, Hebei Province Date of birth: 19 13.4.6 Date of death: July 2002.1/kloc.
Sun Li (1965438+April 6, 2003 ~ July 2002 1 1), a modern novelist, essayist and writer, is known as the founder of "Lotus School". Formerly known as Sun Shuxun. Anping County, Hebei Province. /Kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he began to contact the May 4th New Literature when he was studying in Shang Cheng Primary School in Anping County. Lu Xun and the Literature Research Association had a great influence on him. He has always believed that art is the idea of life. Sun Li 14 years old was admitted to Baoding Yude Middle School. During his study, he began to read social sciences, literary theory works and some Soviet literary works, which broadened his horizons and laid a good foundation for later creation and criticism. After graduating from high school, he was unable to pursue further studies, wandering in Beiping, studying in the library or going to college, and once published an article in Ta Kung Pao under the pseudonym "Yunfu". He also worked as a clerk in municipal organs and primary schools.
1936 After the summer vacation, Sun Li went to teach in a primary school in Anxin County, Hebei Province, where he got a preliminary understanding of the life of Baiyangdian people. Later, he taught in Jizhong Anti-Japanese War College and North China United University, and worked as an editor in Jinchaji News Agency and Jinchaji Daily. Sun Li's novels are called poetic novels.
Editor's Achievement 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was mainly engaged in the revolutionary cultural work in central Hebei led by China. He has published revolutionary poem "Song of Haiyan", and published papers such as Realistic Literature Theory and Lu Xun Theory in Red Star magazine and Jizhong Herald. /kloc-0 taught in the Anti-Japanese War College run by Jizhong District in the autumn of 1938,/kloc-0 was transferred to Fuping in the spring of 1939 to work in Jinchaji News Agency. Since then, he has worked as an editor and teacher in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily and North China United University, and at the same time, he has created literature.
194 1 Back to Jizhong District, he participated in editing a large-scale mass reportage collection "A Day in Jizhong" and wrote it as a literary writing textbook for the district, village and company (later renamed "Introduction to Writing" and "Literature Learning" and reprinted it many times).
From 65438 to 0944, he went to Yan 'an, studied and worked in Lu Xun College of Literature and Art, and published famous short stories such as Lotus Lake and Luhuadang.
Sun Li; Betty Sun
Novel. From 65438 to 0945, he returned to the rural areas in central Hebei, and from 65438 to 0949, he was the editor-in-chief of Tianjin Daily Literary Weekly. He used to be a director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the Tianjin Branch of the Writers Association. Starting from 1956, I stopped writing due to illness. After 1977, I wrote many essays and comments, as well as several novels. Since the 1940s, Sun Li's works have been compiled into short story collections, such as Luhuadang, Lotus Lake, Vegetable Garden Terrace, Charge, novella Village Song, Prequel to Tiemu, novel Fengyun Story, Narrative Poetry Collection, Communication Report Collection, Country Sketch, etc. In July 2003, Sun Li Memorial Hall was completed in Baiyangdian Lotus Grand View Garden, Anxin County, Hebei Province. In July 2004, People's Literature Publishing House published eleven volumes of The Complete Works of Sun Li with more than four million words.
Sun Li's works
Complete works of sun Li
The Chronicle of Baiyangdian, a collection of novels and essays, is his masterpiece with elegant and meaningful writing style, among which the short stories Lotus Lake and Charge are famous chapters in the history of modern literature. It is regarded by literary and art circles as the main masterpiece of "Lotus Temple School". Sun Li's novels are set in the rural areas of central Hebei plain and western Hebei mountain from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which vividly reproduce the life and fighting scenes of local people. Mao Dun said: "Sun Li's creation has a consistent style, his prose is full of lyrical flavor, and his novels don't seem to pay attention to the chapter structure, but they never branch;" He described the change of the situation with a calm attitude of talking and laughing. The advantage is that although he is funny, he is not frivolous. " ("Reflecting the Era of the Great Leap Forward and Promoting the Great Leap Forward in the Socialist Era")
From 65438 to 0944, he went to Yan 'an and worked part-time at Lu Xun College of Literature and Art.. In Yan 'an, he published Lotus Lake, Luhuadang and other works, which attracted the attention of literary and art circles with his fresh artistic style. 1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he returned to rural areas in central Hebei to write until liberation. During this period, he participated in the land reform and wrote short stories such as Zhong, Bei, Zhu and some essays.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Sun Li worked in Tianjin Daily and continued his literary creation.
At the beginning of the storm
The novel The Story of the Wind and Cloud was written in the early 1950s, with two villages along the Hutuo River as the background, and around the life history of Gao, Wu, Tian and Jiang in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, it carefully outlined the living conditions and mental outlook of all social strata in the Central Hebei Plain, showing the magnificent picture of the people in Central Hebei organizing people's armed forces and establishing anti-Japanese base areas under the leadership of China after the July 7th Incident. The author describes the changes in the anti-Japanese base areas with a calm attitude of talking and laughing, although the language is humorous but not frivolous. The novella The Prequel to Tiemu was written on 1956. Through the process of establishing and breaking the friendship between iron (craftsman) and wood (craftsman) for more than ten years, the novel reveals the profound influence of the lifestyle and agricultural cooperative movement in northern rural areas in the early 1950s on rural society. The work successfully created Xiao Maner, a character with contradictory personality at the crossroads of life, which left a deep impression on readers. After 1956, the author stopped writing for a long time because of illness, but he found and trained many young writers with the supplement of Tianjin Daily and Literature Weekly. During this period, he also wrote a collection of essays, a collection of essays and a short literary essay.
The collection of Sun Li's works before and at the beginning of liberation is the Chronicle of Baiyangdian (1958).
Baiyangdian chronicle
It is the most famous collection of novels and essays by the author, which can best represent his creative style. It mainly reflects the life scenes of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the people in the Central Plains of Hebei Province and the Western Hills of Hebei Province engaged in war, land reform, labor production, mutual assistance and cooperation, and changing customs under the leadership of China. The work outlines the historical customs of the times and society from many aspects, and has aroused strong repercussions among readers with its bright and smooth style, elegant and meaningful style and rich image of workers. Among them, Lotus Lake and other works have become widely circulated masterpieces, and literary and art circles even regard it as a symbol of a genre of modern literature and as the main representative of the "Lotus Lake School".
Sun Li, the editor of this personal work, takes the collection of novels and essays "Chronicles of Baiyangdian" as his masterpiece with elegant and meaningful writing style, among which the short stories "Lotus Lake", "Luhuadang" and "Charge" are famous chapters in the history of modern literature. There is a novel The Story of the Storm. It is regarded by literary and art circles as the main masterpiece of "Lotus Temple School". Sun Li's novels are set in the rural areas of central Hebei plain and western Hebei mountain from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which vividly reproduce the life and fighting scenes of local people. Mao Dun said: "Sun Li's creation has a consistent style, his prose is full of lyrical flavor, and his novels don't seem to pay attention to the text structure, but they never branch;" He described the change of the situation with a calm attitude of talking and laughing. The advantage is that although he is funny, he is not frivolous. " ("Reflecting the Era of the Great Leap Forward and Promoting the Great Leap Forward in the Socialist Era")
The story of the newspaper was included in the sixth grade Chinese textbook published by Beijing Normal University, and Luhuadang was included in the second lesson of the eighth grade experimental textbook of compulsory education curriculum standard. And the seventh grade 12 class of Chinese Hubei Education Edition.
Edit this section of the catalog "Lotus Lake" (collection of novels and essays) 1947, Hong Kong Ocean Bookstore; 1959, humanities (high school Chinese textbook), Lu Hua Dang (short story collection) 1949, Qunyi (People's Education Edition) newspaper story (Beijing Normal University EditionNo. 1 1 volume)
Charge (short story collection) 1949, Tianxia Publishing House.
Village Song (novella) 1949, Tianxia Publishing House.
Rural Sketch (Prose and Novel) 1950, Readers Publishing House.
Hua Ting in Vegetable Garden (Collection of Short Stories) 1950, Joint Publishing Company.
Shanhaiguan Song (poetry anthology) 195 1, Knowledge Bookstore Press.
Fengyun's story (novel) l, 195 1, humanities; 2 episodes, 1953, humanities; 1-3 episode, 1963, screenwriter.
Chronology of Baiyangdian (Collection of Novels and Proses) 1958, Zhongqing Publishing House.
The Prequel to Tiemu (medium-length) 1959, Tianjin People's Publishing House, Tianjin Collection (prose collection) 1962, Baihua Publishing House.
Song of Baiyangdian (Poetry Collection) 1964, Evening Flowers Collection (Prose Collection) 1979 Baihua Publishing House.
Lu Xiuwen Collection (Prose and Novel) 198 1, Baihua Publishing House.
Miscellaneous notes on farming hall (essay) 198 1, Hebei People's Publishing House.
Xinjiang Ding (Prose Collection) 198 1, Baihua Publishing House.
Qin and Xiao (Collection of Novels and Proses) 1982, Huashan Publishing House.
Selected Novels of Sun Li 1982, Sichuan People's Publishing House.
Collected Works of Sun Li (Volume L-5) 198 1- 1982, Baihua Publishing House.
Geng Tang Prose 1982, Huacheng Publishing House.
Chi (Prose Collection) 1982, Baihua Publishing House.
Collection of Sun Li's Literary Theories (1983), Lin Zhongqiu Grass (Essay) by Humanities Publishing House (1983), Sanlian Publishing House.
Selected Prose of Sun Li 1984, Humanities Publishing House.
The original story (prose) 1984, Baihua publishing house.
Collection of Old Wasteland (Prose Collection) 1985, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.
Collection of Mean Alleys (Prose Collection) 1987, Baihua Publishing House.
Preface and Postscript of Nongguan 1988, Hunan People's Publishing House.
Wu Wu Ji (prose) 1989, Humanities Publishing House.
Zhai Yun's Novel 1990, People's Daily Publishing House.
The Collected Works of Sun Li is editing 5 volumes, 3 volumes and 8 volumes in total. In 2002, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House.
Complete Works of Sun Li (1 1), People's Literature Publishing House, 2004.
The novel and prose "Photo" was selected as the first volume of the sixth grade text.
This editor commented that Sun Li had been writing all his life. He is one of the representative writers of literature and art in China Liberated Area. He described many classic works.
Sun Li Memorial Hall
It depicts a magnificent and fresh literary picture of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. After the liberation of the whole country, Sun Li's literary creation continued to make great progress, becoming a famous novelist and essayist in the history of new China literature, and being known as the founder of the famous literary school "Lotus Dian School". In the new period of reform and opening up, Sun Li's literary creation reached the second peak. His works have a wide influence at home and abroad with their profound thoughts, innovative styles, distinctive artistic styles and perfection. His works are: the perfect combination of elegant and refined poetic sense and simple and fresh earthy atmosphere.
As an important part of Sun Li's literary achievements, Comrade Sun Li has been engaged in editing literary supplements of party newspapers for a long time, making great efforts for the prosperity of literature in the liberated areas and Tianjin, and for the growth of amateur writers, especially workers in Tianjin. He initiated the fine tradition of Tianjin Daily FHJF Literary Supplement enthusiastically supporting young writers. For decades,
Read the secretary in the agricultural hall
It has trained a number of well-known writers and amateur creative backbones for Tianjin and even the national literary world. He is a model of a generation of editors in China newspaper history.
Comrade Sun Li is a banner of revolutionary literature in China and a master of contemporary literature in China. He unswervingly carried out the party's literary and artistic policies and inherited and enriched the realistic tradition of China's revolutionary literature. His outstanding contribution to China's revolutionary literature, his lofty literary quality and personality have deeply influenced generations and won the love of writers and readers.
Edit this essay: photos, literacy class, the first hole, a week in guerrilla zone, introduction of three martyrs, tower.
Dream of books
Wang Fenggang's murder case
Sun Li's prose
Rebellion, Reed in Caiputai, Notes on Zhang Qiuge Anxin Banquet, Battle of Recovering Tang Guantun, Study, Dormitory, Savings, Little Liu Zhuang, Guajia Temple Ferry, Factory Scenery, Visiting the Elderly, Wedding Custom, Daily Diary, Remembering Comrade Sakov and Oriole. Li Shu, Talking about Liu Zongyuan, Feeling of Eating Porridge, A Dream of Red Mansions, Preface to Ji Fang's Prose Collection, Dream of Books, Dream of Painting, Dream of Drama, Night Thinking, Mourning for Comrade Li Ji, Old Stories in the Village, Old Stories with the Same Mouth, New Year Pictures and Newspaper Stories.
Editing this style and reading Sun Li's works started with novels. What impressed me strongly was the unique style. They are all war themes, but they rarely depict blood and fire, and there are no tortuous storylines and complicated war descriptions. They show more the inner beauty of the characters in the war, but they have an attractive magical power. The scenery of Baiyangdian in his works is fresh and sparse, emitting moist moisture, like a faint ink painting, filled with rich poetry. At that time, I loved reading Luhuadang and Lotus Lake. As soon as I closed my eyes, I saw the dim moonlight. When I heard Shui Sheng say that I would join the army tomorrow, my sister-in-law Shui Sheng's fingers trembled, thinking that Mei Wei had cut her hand. She put her finger in her mouth and sucked. How delicate and vivid the details are!
Maybe it's because I'm young and inexperienced. I didn't like reading Sun Li's prose at that time. I think it's too dull. There are no strange sentences and no fancy words. I write people's narratives, mostly sketches. At that time, I preferred heavy make-up, flowery words and unrestrained passion, and even "false, big and empty" lyric prose that emphasized sadness for adding new words. With the growth of age and the deepening of experience, I feel that Sun Li's prose pays attention to emotional restraint, implication, simplicity and cleanliness, as if it had been washed in water, and it belongs to the gorgeous extreme of plain "great beauty". Only then can I understand that it is difficult to be plain and natural, and it is even more difficult to be "plain, plain, light and tasteful". At this time, I love his prose more than novels, and I love his prose in the new period. "The Dead", "Lu Xiuji", "Lian" and "Chi" ... No matter remembering people, missing hometown, reminiscing about childhood and war years, or singing things, they all incorporate deep feelings of life. Mr. Sun Li doesn't like officialdom, and he stays away from excitement and loneliness. It is precisely because of this rare personality that he can enter a grand and profound artistic realm that ordinary people can't reach for a long time with a quiet and submerged attitude.
Mr. Sun Li's prose is "Writing Life". He is a writer full of philosophical thoughts. Most of his philosophical thoughts are accompanied by images and passions, so in many cases, they help his works to form poetically. He often sublimates his feelings about life from ordinary things, and condenses and shows his deep feelings about life in his works, which not only gives people aesthetic enjoyment, but also makes people realize the truth about life, society and nature. Reading his prose is like listening to a wise man who has gone through many vicissitudes talk calmly and approachable to Kan Kan. You need to calm down and read slowly. In "The Oriole", he wrote affectionately: "Everything has its limit. Tigers roar in the mountains, fish swim at the bottom of the pool, camels walk in the desert, and geese line up in the air. This is their ultimate. " In Preface to Jia Pingwa's Prose Collection, he praised Jia Pingwa as a farmer who worked tirelessly in a small garden, and reminded the writer: "The road of literature and art is just like the road of life. It is not necessarily a good thing to have gold medals, horses, senior officials and tall buildings too early, and there are too many bonuses and stimuli. A person's life, or a writer's life, should be able to withstand hardships and loneliness, as well as slander and humiliation. The most important thing is that on this road, cold can be determined, heat can be obtained, wind can come, and rain can go. " Mr. Sun Li lives a simple life and does not advocate wealth. He likes to eat the yellow and white cauliflower on the root of Chinese cabbage stored in the winter of the year before last, carefully put it in the basin and put it on the book case. So there was a beautifully written "Cauliflower". He thinks cauliflower is small and common, but it is also beautiful. At the end, the author wrote: "Now, I am old and have lived in the city for a long time, and my hometown is like a dream. Facing a cauliflower, I suddenly remembered many past events. The past, like the color of cauliflower, is far from being elusive and can only cause melancholy. A person's life is undoubtedly a big topic. Many people try their best to write it into a magnificent article. I can only write a short essay, a short essay equivalent to cauliflower. Cauliflower is also life, and all life can be the theme of the article. " 1992, Mr. Sun Li wrote a meaningful "Lentil". "White lentils are thin and long, purple lentils are wide and thick, and there are many after harvest. I like to eat lentils since I was a child, either fried or fried. When frying, first steam the lentils and wrap them in flour, which is called lentil fish. " Write here, suddenly turn, cut into the life memory of 1939, single guerrilla life. "Every night, I come back from the mountain, sit on his hot kang and eat his fried tortillas and fried lentils. There was still a green tobacco leaf on the stove, which he crushed in his hand. We smoke and chat and listen to the mountain wind whistling outside. " From things to people, I deeply miss and miss the harmonious relationship between comrades-in-arms in the war years. It is simple and sincere, with both sense and reason, with lofty realm, seeing more than detail, smart and elegant, and perfect.
In seventeen years, Sun Li's novels seem to be unfinished from the title, and only after careful tasting can we discover the bitter experience. Mr. Sun Li's style is similar to Kawabata Yasunari's in Japan, but their origins are quite different: Sun Li originated from his love for his native land, and the Japanese were born of it. Sun Li diligently pursues "novel prose culture" and is good at shaping various peasant images: on the one hand, he inherits the tradition of China's classical novels and endows them with revolutionary colors; On the other hand, in the narrative of revolution, it highlights the freshness and femininity of rural daily life, thus actually showing some unique discoveries of a low-key, cowardly and feminine writer in the revolutionary era.
Writing is like a man. Sun Li was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life, living in seclusion, keeping a low profile and keeping a clear distinction between love and hate. Writer Xie Daguang put it well in Impression of Sun Li: "Sun Li's works are completely consistent with his personality and can be trusted. Here we can borrow a passage he said in memory of the Russian writer Chekhov:' We can only know him from his works. ..... For such a sincere writer, we can fully understand him as long as we read his works carefully.
Editor's Note: Sun Li Memorial Hall, a famous writer and founder of Lotus School, is located in Baiyangdian, a lotus grand view garden known as the Pearl of North China. It was built with the support of Anxin County Party Committee and county government and completed in July 2003.
His hometown Anping County, Hebei Province is also preparing to build a former residence and memorial hall.
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